Proof of Concept for a Twin Prime Number Universe Using Set Theory

The Fine Structure Constant (eFSC) Model attempts to give a classical definition to a magical number that underlies much of quantum physics. The Fine Structure Constant (α) value equal to 137.03599206 represents a dimensionless constant that characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic (EM) interaction between subatomic charged particles. Python-generated property counts for the twin prime force F{139/137} show that the adjusted ratio gives a value of α = 137.036. This implies a mathematical framework underlying this constant is based on twin prime numbers and set theory. This study attempts to demonstrate a proof of concept that a hierarchy of fractional twin prime (αII) forces replicates the quantum nature of the universe and is aligned with the Standard Model of Particle Physics. An expanded eFSC Model demonstrates that twin prime forces and their property sets are mathematically viable substitutes for nuclear reactions, as demonstrated for the Beta-minus decay of neutrons into protons. Most significantly, the positive and negative prime numbers define these nuclear reactants and products as positive or negatively charged ions. Furthermore, the eFSC Model provides new insights regarding the hierarchy of EM forces underlying the quantum nature of the universe.

The Quantum Microverse: A Prime Number Framework for Understanding the Universe

This study aims to demonstrate a proof of concept for a novel theory of the universe based on the Fine Structure Constant (α), derived from n-dimensional prime number property sets, specifically α = 137 and α = 139. The FSC Model introduces a new perspective on the fundamental nature of our universe, showing that α = 137.036 can be calculated from these prime property sets. The Fine Structure Constant, a cornerstone in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), implies an underlying structure. This study identifies this mathematical framework and demonstrates how the FSC model theory aligns with our current understanding of physics and cosmology. The results unveil a hierarchy of α values for twin prime pairs U{3/2} through U{199/197}. These values, represented by their fraction parts α♊ (e.g., 0.036), define the relative electromagnetic forces driving quantum energy systems. The lower twin prime pairs, such as U{3/2}, exhibit higher EM forces that decrease as the twin pairs increase, turning dark when they drop below the α♊ for light. The results provide classical definitions for Baryonic Matter/Energy, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Antimatter but mostly illustrate how the combined α♊ values for three adjacent twin primes, U{7/5/3/2} mirrors the strong nuclear force of gluons holding quarks together.

A New Unified Electro-Gravity Theory for the Electron, and the Fundamental Origin of the Fine Structure Constant and the Casimir Effect

A rigorous model for the electron is presented by generalizing the Coulomb’s Law or Gauss’s Law of electrostatics, using a unified theory of electricity and gravity. The permittivity of the free-space is allowed to be variable, dependent on the energy density associated with the electric field at a given location, employing generalized concepts of gravity and mass/energy density. The electric field becomes a non-linear function of the source charge, where the concept of the energy density needs to be properly defined. Stable solutions are derived for a spherically symmetric, surface-charge distribution of an elementary charge. This is implemented by assuming that the gravitational field and its equivalent permittivity function is proportional to the energy density, as a simple first-order approximation, with the constant of proportionality, referred to as the Unified Electro-Gravity (UEG) constant. The stable solution with the lowest mass/energy is assumed to represent a “static” electron without any spin. Further, assuming that the mass/energy of a static electron is half of the total mass/energy of an electron including its spin contribution, the required UEG constant is estimated. More fundamentally, the lowest stable mass of a static elementary charged particle, its associated classical radius, and the UEG constant are related to each other by a dimensionless constant, independent of any specific value of the charge or mass of the particle. This dimensionless constant is numerologically found to be closely related to the fine structure constant. This possible origin of the fine structure constant is further strengthened by applying the proposed theory to successfully model the Casimir effect, from which approximately the same above relationship between the UEG constant, electron’s mass and classical radius, and the fine structure constant, emerges.

Calculation of <i>G</i>Gravity Constant from the Mass and Electron Charge, and Fine Structure Constant

This study proposes, from the theoretical point of view, the calculation of the gravitational constant G, made starting from the charge and the electron mass, taking the constant of the Fine Structure into examination. In the empty space, couples of virtual positron electrons dematerialize, giving virtual photon origin. They, at their time, will become electrons, positrons and so on. These transformations are made keeping the board of their “amount of movement” and when they meet the matter, these couples come, reissued depending on the field and on the matter mass. The matter is the change of the trend of their gyromagnetic movement relationship which puts under pressure. In presence of two masses, this gyromagnetic movement relationship is already partially oriented towards the other mass. From here a force is established between these two masses that give as calculated constant equal to 6.678532. This value of G, obtained leaving from the charge and the electron mass, is very near the experimental values estimated in these last decades regard the value of the gravitational constant of G.

The Dissemination and Contemporary Construction of Folklore in the Context of Multiple Interactions-Take the Liangshan Water Margin as an Example

Folklore is an important carrier to show local culture and express people’s emotions in the way of oral transmission.Tradition holds that folklore loses its vitality without oral narration.However,it is difficult to find the traditional context of telling and disseminating folklore only by word of mouth.More often,under the impetus of multiple contexts and different forces,folklore in multiple media is widely spread through mutual reference and integration.The current situation of the water Margin theory circulating in Liangshan area is enough to illustrate this point.Water Margin has a very long history of inheritance,from government officials to ordinary people,under the influence of different media,dissemination and inheritance,become a rich local cultural capital.In the current social development context,the spread of the outlaws of the Marsh is no longer a simple word of mouth.The emergence of high-tech means such as Television and the Internet,as well as the promotion of cultural tourism,has reconstructed the legend of the contemporary water Margin figures.In the process of the reconstruction of the local legend of the water margin in Liangshan,the joint efforts of national forces and market factors have promoted the blending and exchange of three different levels of literature,such as elite literature dominated by the legend of the water margin,popular literature represented by folk quyi and folk literature spread orally by the general public,forming a communication situation of mutual learning,mutual tolerance and interaction between elegance and customs.

On the Contribution and Status of Leo Tolstoy in the Modern History of Aesthetics

The essentialismabout beauty and art of Tolstoy is based on the criticismof the traditional trinity ideology of the true,the good and the beautiful. H e resolutely denies the discussion of the essence of beauty of the traditional aesthetics,denying that the essence of beauty is in the pleasant sensation and the traditional fine arts. At the same time,he believes that the concept of art cannot be based on beauty and that the essence of art is determined —art is nothing but communication of emotion,putting forward the pure,clear and sincere aesthetical standard and revealing the essence of emotion and the functions of art. Tolstoy is the milestone in the history of the western aesthetics and is of great significance to the development of the western modern aesthetics.

Improving the sulfidation-flotation of fine cuprite by hydrophobic flocculation pretreatment

Hydrophobic flocculation pretreatment was performed to assess its effect on the recovery of fine cuprite in sulfidation-flotation. The results of the micro-flotation experiment showed that cuprite recovery is related to the particle size, and that an excessive content of fine particles(<18 μm) impacted the recovery of coarse particles. When hydrophobic flocculation pretreatment was used, the recovery of fine cuprite in sulfidation-flotation increased from 60.3% to 86.3% under optimum conditions(pH 9.5; sodium oleate concentration, 2 × 10^(-4) mol×L^(-1); stirring time, 6 min; stirring speed, 1600 r×min^(-1)). The laser particle size analysis and optical microscopy results indicate that hydrophobic flocculation pretreatment effectively reduces the content of fine cuprite, and augments the apparent particle size in the pulp. We performed the Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek(DLVO) theory and extended DLVO theory calculations to further support the interpretation of the results.

Effects of cobalt carbide on Fischer–Tropsch synthesis with MnO supported Co-based catalysts

Cobalt carbide(Co2C)was considered as potential catalysts available for large-scale industrialization of transforming syngas(H2 and CO)to clean fuels.Herein,we successfully synthesized Co-based catalysts with MnO supported,to comprehend the effects of Co2C for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis(FTS)under ambient conditions.The huge variety of product selectivity which was contained by different active sites(Co and Co2C)has been found.Furthermore,density functional theory(DFT)shows that Co2C is efficacious of CO adsorption,whereas is weaker for H adsorption than Co.Combining the advantages of Co and Co2C,the catalyst herein can not only obtain more C5+products but also suppress methane selectivity.It can be a commendable guide for the design of industrial application products in FTS.

Precision calculation of fine structure in helium and Li^+

The fine structure constant α can be extracted from high-precision spectroscopy of the 2^3 P J fine structure splittings in helium and light helium-like ions. In this work, the 2^3 P J fine structure splittings of helium and Li^＋ ion are calculated,including relativistic and QED corrections of order mα^4, mα^4（m/M）, mα^5, mα^5（m/M）, and Douglas–Kroll operators of mα^6 and mα^6（m/M）, which provide an independent verification for the previous calculations performed by Drake [Can.J. Phys. 80 1195（2002）] and by Pachucki and Yerokhin [Phys. Rev. A 79 062516（2009）; Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 070403（2010）; Can. J. Phys. 89 1139（2011）]. The results of the three groups agree with each other.

Giorgio Vasari and Mannerist Architecture： A Marriage of Beauty and Function in Urban Spaces

The first part of this essay deals with Giorgio Vasari＇s conception of architecture in sixteenth-century Italy, and the second part examines Vasari＇s practical application of one of his constructions, the loggia （open gallery or arcade） or corridoio （corridor）. The essay also discusses the merits of Vasari＇s open gallery （loggia） as a vernacular architectural construct with egalitarian functions and Vasari＇s principles of architecture （design, rule, order, and proportion） and beauty （delight and necessity） for the formulation of the theory of art in Mannerism, a sixteenth-century style of art.

中国当代文论话语体系建构的问题与路径

中国当代文论还未完全建立本土性的原创话语体系。从中国现代文论话语体系建构的历史经验来看,要建构中国自己的文论话语体系,至少要从以下六点入手:一是要把握时代精神,提出符合时代要求的话语;二是要在文学创作实践的基础上来建构;三是要在中国当代文学批评话语建构的基础上继续建构;四是要将马克思主义普遍原理和中国社会的具体实践相结合;五是要将马克思主义普遍原理与中国优秀传统文学相结合;六是要长期坚持“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针。

C30自密实细石混凝土性能及微观结构研究

建设超高薄壁特大型桥梁对混凝土性能具有一定要求。文中依托四川某特大型悬索桥主塔建设,基于致密堆积理论配制C30自密实细石混凝土,并对其性能与微观结构进行研究。结果表明,20%掺量的II级粉煤灰,坍落度增加10.4%,28 d抗压降低3.6%。8%掺量的CEA膨胀剂28 d抗压强度比未添加膨胀剂的对照组降低14.1%,坍落度和扩展度分别降低13.2%与3.8%。同时SEM试验结果表明加入10%的CEA膨胀剂自密实混凝土产生了过度膨胀,内部结构被破坏。

中国共产党治国理政思想之源探析

中国共产党治国理政思想源于马克思主义理论、中华优秀传统文化、新民主主义革命、世界优秀文明成果。马克思主义奠定了中国共产党治国理政的科学性和真理性、人民性和实践性、开放性和时代性。中华优秀传统文化浸润了中国共产党治国理政的和合思维、天下情怀、责任担当。新民主主义革命炼就了中国共产党治国理政的自强品格、斗争精神、统战本领。世界优秀文明成果拓宽了中国共产党治国理政的世界眼光、思维空间、有效方法。

中国式现代化视域下的中国艺术学理论体系建设——“两个结合”的重要启示

中国式现代化“两个结合”理论思想,包括“把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合”,这对我们建构中国艺术学理论体系具有重要的启示和指引。在中国式现代化视域下建构中国艺术学理论体系,离不开马克思主义思想指导,也离不开继承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化。因此,我们在中国式现代化视域下建构中国艺术学理论体系,同样需要做到“两个结合”,即马克思主义文艺理论与中国文艺实践相结合,马克思主义文艺理论与中华优秀传统文化相结合。与此同时,还离不开学习与借鉴世界各国艺术理论的优秀成果。

应用型人才培养视角下精细化学品化学课程教学改革探索

精细化学品化学是应用化学专业的一门专业核心课程.在理论课程每章节前,需引入与本章节相关联的当前国内外研究热点和市场企业生产情况,同时融入具体生产案例,并开展与理论课程相对应的实验课程.实验课程前期需进行企业调研,优化实验教学内容,主要途径包括:将最新科研成果引入实验教学中,注重实验技能训练,同时将教学内容与企业见习实践密切结合.这些有效措施有助于学生对课程知识的深入学习,拓宽学生的知识面,培养学生创新和环境友好意识,提高学生综合运用知识的能力,增强学生的实践能力,提升学生的就业从业竞争力.

微细粒矿物选择性絮凝理论与技术进展

我国有大量难处理的微细粒矿产资源,选择性絮凝技术是提高微细粒矿物回收的有效途径之一。首先分析了微细粒矿物的性质及其难浮选的原因,其次阐述了选择性絮凝的相关理论研究进展,最后对目前常见的选择性高分子絮凝剂进行分类,并对絮凝剂和选择性絮凝分选工艺在微细粒矿物分选中的研究和应用现状进行了分析和总结,认为絮凝剂选择性较弱、成本偏高、会产生环境影响、絮凝设备缺乏等是目前存在的主要问题,指出开发选择性强的新型絮凝剂、絮凝设备和絮凝工艺是未来的发展趋势。

马克思主义中国化时代化的方法论思考

新时代新征程,推进马克思主义中国化时代化,离不开马克思主义方法论的探索与创新。要坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的“两个结合”根本方法,要贯彻坚持人民至上、坚持自信自立、坚持守正创新、坚持问题导向、坚持系统观念、坚持胸怀天下的“六个坚持”创新方法,还需要把根本方法和创新方法融合起来,转化为可以操作、运用的普遍与特殊、理论与实践、传承与创新、批判与建构、自主与开放相结合的具体方法。只有这样,才能通过方法的创新运用推动理论的创新发展。

数字技术与成长链金融:商业银行长尾客户精细化管理研究

二八定律是有条件的假设,当技术条件允许、优质客户已充分竞争的背景下,长尾客户无疑成为各家商业银行激烈竞争的新领地。长尾客户的管理必须有现代长尾客户管理理论指导并依靠数字技术支撑。成长链金融、长尾客户理论成为长尾客户管理的理论基础,数字技术的综合应用则成为长尾客户精细管理的技术支撑。在分析二八定律、长尾理论和成长链金融理论与长尾客户管理的关系及应用的基础上,构建了以提升长尾客户规模、激活用户为目标,以长尾客户分类管理为基础、以数据管理中台为支撑,提出了商业银行长尾客户精细化管理的“线上化、数字化、智慧化、自动化”基本模式。

我国反垄断罚款基数的适用问题研究——以“上一年度销售额”为解释对象

我国反垄断罚款兼具剥夺违法收益和惩戒的双重功能。但“上一年度销售额”作为我国反垄断罚款的计算基准,仍存在解释歧义。区间倍率式的一元罚款结构限定和罚款需兼容“没收违法所得”的制度目的,使得合理界定“上一年度销售额”具有现实意义。以反垄断法立法目的为指引、以威慑理论为逻辑基础,原则上应将“上一年度”理解为与执法机构作出处罚时在时间上最接近、事实上最关联的违法行为存在年度,将“销售额”理解为“总销售额”。这一界定符合过罚相当原则。但在例外情况下,亦可允许执法或司法机关通过类型化的总结,将“销售额”解释为“涉案销售额”,以纾解个案可能存在的处罚过重之弊。

中国式现代化的理论逻辑探赜

中国式现代化是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的产物,其形成和发展有着深厚的理论基础和思想渊源。中国式现代化以马克思主义现代化理论为基石,植根于中华优秀传统文化,同时以西方现代化理论为镜鉴,是东西方文明交融对话的成果。深刻把握中国式现代化的理论逻辑,对于增强中国式现代化理论自信、建设中华民族现代文明具有重要意义。