With the prevalence of the Web, most decision-makers are likely to use the Web to support their decision-making. Web-based technologies are leading a major stream of researching decision support systems (DSS). We prop...With the prevalence of the Web, most decision-makers are likely to use the Web to support their decision-making. Web-based technologies are leading a major stream of researching decision support systems (DSS). We propose a formal definition and a conceptual framework for Web-based open DSS (WODSS). The formal definition gives an overall view of WODSS, and the conceptual framework based on browser/broker/server computing mode employs the electronic market to mediate decision-makers and providers, and facilitate sharing and reusing of decision resources. We also develop an admitting model, a trading model and a competing model of electronic market in WODSS based on market theory in economics. These models reveal the key mechanisms that drive WODSS operate efficiently.展开更多
It’s estimated that by the year 2000, the international electronics market will be worth US$ 2 trillion, making the electronics industry the world’s largest. How to expand its share of this international market will...It’s estimated that by the year 2000, the international electronics market will be worth US$ 2 trillion, making the electronics industry the world’s largest. How to expand its share of this international market will be a challenge for the China Electronics Import-Export Corporation. Recently, our reporter interviewed Mr. Ouyang Zhongmou, president of CEIEC. Question: How is your corporation getting on as China’s largest foreign展开更多
With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, the development of Internet technology has promoted the prosperity of e-commerce, and further promoted the rapid developme...With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, the development of Internet technology has promoted the prosperity of e-commerce, and further promoted the rapid development of China's economy. Data mining technology is an advanced science and technology, which has important implications for the e-commerce data processing. Through the summary of the data mining technology, this article puts forward the application of data mining technology in electronic commerce, in order to better promote the development of electronic commerce.展开更多
The change and development of the environment of electronic commerce has a great influence on enterprises and consumers. The characteristics of the consumer behavior is changing,the marketing mode of enterprise, espec...The change and development of the environment of electronic commerce has a great influence on enterprises and consumers. The characteristics of the consumer behavior is changing,the marketing mode of enterprise, especially network marketing, is gradually affected. This paper analyzes the challenges faced by the production and operation activities of traditional enterprise,the changes of consumer behavior, and some problems and countermeasures in network marketing.展开更多
In China,almost all name brand household electronic appliance enterprises are striving to explore the rural market. But why is that the peasants are for inferior brands?Is it because the name brand household electroni...In China,almost all name brand household electronic appliance enterprises are striving to explore the rural market. But why is that the peasants are for inferior brands?Is it because the name brand household electronic appliance enterprises have not made enough efforts,or the rural market is too particular?展开更多
Japan’s decision to cooperate with China in third-party markets along the Belt and Road routes reflects the Abe government’s strategic reorientation and comprehensive reassessment of domestic and external situation....Japan’s decision to cooperate with China in third-party markets along the Belt and Road routes reflects the Abe government’s strategic reorientation and comprehensive reassessment of domestic and external situation. Such cooperation is a brand-new path for the two sides to achieve win-win outcomes as well as steady and sustainable bilateral relations.展开更多
Business Marketing Management over the Internet has been receiving a“lot of ink”in current periodicals and to a lesser degree in academic literature.Practice changes so rapidly that principles emerging from last mo...Business Marketing Management over the Internet has been receiving a“lot of ink”in current periodicals and to a lesser degree in academic literature.Practice changes so rapidly that principles emerging from last month’s successes may need revi- sion before they are derived and printed.The emergence of electronic commerce has created a new business paradigm,one that pre- sents marketers with noteworthy opportunities and challenges.Perhaps the greatest impact is in the area of channel management. The top issue for many business-to-business (B2B) firms today is channel conflict.In this paper,we analyze the weakness of traditional place model at first.On the basis of it,we set forth the processes and advantages of direct place and indirect place un- der the environment of electronic commerce.Then this paper presents that we should develop association net,express net,service net and production net in order to create place advantage under the environment of electronic commerce.展开更多
IN June 2015,China and France released a joint statement to explore third-party markets.The statement,for the first time,put forward the concept of“cooperation in third-party markets,”and defined the key areas to be...IN June 2015,China and France released a joint statement to explore third-party markets.The statement,for the first time,put forward the concept of“cooperation in third-party markets,”and defined the key areas to be tapped into as well as the basic principles to be followed.展开更多
The purpose of this article is to present and interpret the case study of the secure electronic transaction (SET) scheme of Internet security, as an illustration of the necessary construction of interoperability sol...The purpose of this article is to present and interpret the case study of the secure electronic transaction (SET) scheme of Internet security, as an illustration of the necessary construction of interoperability solutions for financial services. The interpretation of case data with actor network theory (ANT) provides an illustration of power coalitions among banks to create a de facto standard for transnational electronic payment security on the Internet. After a step of protecting its political interests and well-known technological solutions, the coalition understands that its mission becomes a matter of life and death for its members: Brand-new currency has been invented on the Web and one could develop business and monetary transactions without the banks. This interpretative stage tells us much about the transnational mechanisms of regulation and standardization as well as the "translation" steps regarding these transnational organizations. However, an additional step has to be added to this interpretative step, a step of framework construction. The aim is to help managers of the transnational firms involved in regulations and standardization to anticipate the evolutions and make relevant decisions. The framework has three distinctive characteristics: the ability to help conception, the ability to help conceive problems "ex ante", and the ability to facilitate collective conception of strategic maneuvers.展开更多
Despite its name, e-commerce is not fully automated. Typically, online transactions require a significant level of human intervention. Customers undertake the search for products, services, potential vendors and busin...Despite its name, e-commerce is not fully automated. Typically, online transactions require a significant level of human intervention. Customers undertake the search for products, services, potential vendors and business partners. They evaluate alternatives, decide what goods to buy and when, from which vendor, and how much they are willing to pay for. They engage in potential negotiations, carry out the transactions and so on. As those markets become mature, new products and services, as well as new practices, are beginning to appear. There is already ample evidence that agent-based technology will be crucial for these developments, reflecting that both buyers and sellers being vigorously seek techniques to improve their performance. This work surveys several of these agents that help electronic commerce systems by describing their roles in the context of a Consumer Buying Behavior (CBB) model. The CBB model presented augments traditional marketing models with concepts from Software Agents research to accommodate electronic markets.展开更多
Natural gas is expected to play a much more important role in China in future decades, and market reform is crucial for its rapid market penetration. At present, the main gas fields, pipelines and liquefied natural ga...Natural gas is expected to play a much more important role in China in future decades, and market reform is crucial for its rapid market penetration. At present, the main gas fields, pipelines and liquefied natural gas(LNG) infrastructure are mainly monopolized by large state-owned companies, and one of the important market reform policies is to open up LNG import rights to smaller private companies and traders. Therefore, in the present study, a game theoretical model is proposed to analyze and compare the impacts of different market structures on infrastructure deployment and social welfare. Moreover, a support vector machine-based rolling horizon stochastic method is adopted in the model to simulate real LNG price fluctuations. Four market reform scenarios are proposed considering different policies such as business separation, third-party access(TPA) and their combinations. The results indicate that, with third-party access(TPA)entrance into the LNG market, the construction of LNG infrastructure will be promoted and more gas will be provided at lower prices, and thus the total social welfare will be improved greatly.展开更多
Since the emergence of Bitcoin,cryptocurrencies have grown significantly,not only in terms of capitalization but also in number.Consequently,the cryptocurrency market can be a conducive arena for investors,as it offer...Since the emergence of Bitcoin,cryptocurrencies have grown significantly,not only in terms of capitalization but also in number.Consequently,the cryptocurrency market can be a conducive arena for investors,as it offers many opportunities.However,it is difficult to understand.This study aims to describe,summarize,and segment the main trends of the entire cryptocurrency market in 2018,using data analysis tools.Accord-ingly,we propose a new clustering-based methodology that provides complementary views of the financial behavior of cryptocurrencies,and one that looks for associations between the clustering results,and other factors that are not involved in clustering.Particularly,the methodology involves applying three different partitional clustering algorithms,where each of them use a different representation for cryptocurrencies,namely,yearly mean,and standard deviation of the returns,distribution of returns that have not been applied to financial markets previously,and the time series of returns.Because each representation provides a different outlook of the market,we also examine the integration of the three clustering results,to obtain a fine-grained analysis of the main trends of the market.In conclusion,we analyze the association of the clustering results with other descriptive features of cryptocurrencies,including the age,technological attributes,and financial ratios derived from them.This will help to enhance the profiling of the clusters with additional descriptive insights,and to find associations with other variables.Consequently,this study describes the whole market based on graphical information,and a scalable methodology that can be reproduced by investors who want to understand the main trends in the market quickly,and those that look for cryptocurrencies with different financial performance.In our analysis of the 2018 and 2019 for extended period,we found that the market can be typically segmented in few clusters(five or less),and even considering the intersections,the 6 more populations account for 75%of the market.Regarding the associations between the clusters and descriptive features,we find associations between some clusters with volume,market capitalization,and some financial ratios,which could be explored in future research.展开更多
Since the establishment of the online trading market for Zhejiang Plastics City in Yuyao, by using leading infor- mation technology we consolidate the business, logistics, information, and capital with purchasing, tra...Since the establishment of the online trading market for Zhejiang Plastics City in Yuyao, by using leading infor- mation technology we consolidate the business, logistics, information, and capital with purchasing, transportation, warehousing, forwarding, and distribution into an integrated online trading system in terms of standardization of each process. It leads to effective utilization of various resources on this online market and forms an end-to-end supply chain. This online market is getting more and more attention in the business community around the world.展开更多
A multi-objective robust operation model is proposed in this paper for an electronic market enablexi supply chain consisting of multi-supplier and multi-customer with uncertain demands. Suppliers in this supply chain ...A multi-objective robust operation model is proposed in this paper for an electronic market enablexi supply chain consisting of multi-supplier and multi-customer with uncertain demands. Suppliers in this supply chain provide many kinds of products to different customers directly or through electronic market. Uncertain demands are described as a scenario set with certain probability;, the supply chain operation model is constructed by using the robust optimization method based on scenario analyses. The operation model we proposed is a multi-objective programming problem satisfying several conflict objectives, such as meeting the demands of all customers, minimizing the system cost, the availabilities of suppliers' capacities not below a certain level, and robustness of decision to uncertain demands. The results of numerical examples proved that the solution of the model is most conservative; however, it can ensure the robustness of the operation of the supply chain effectively.展开更多
基金This project was supported by the Teaching and Research Award Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE.
文摘With the prevalence of the Web, most decision-makers are likely to use the Web to support their decision-making. Web-based technologies are leading a major stream of researching decision support systems (DSS). We propose a formal definition and a conceptual framework for Web-based open DSS (WODSS). The formal definition gives an overall view of WODSS, and the conceptual framework based on browser/broker/server computing mode employs the electronic market to mediate decision-makers and providers, and facilitate sharing and reusing of decision resources. We also develop an admitting model, a trading model and a competing model of electronic market in WODSS based on market theory in economics. These models reveal the key mechanisms that drive WODSS operate efficiently.
文摘It’s estimated that by the year 2000, the international electronics market will be worth US$ 2 trillion, making the electronics industry the world’s largest. How to expand its share of this international market will be a challenge for the China Electronics Import-Export Corporation. Recently, our reporter interviewed Mr. Ouyang Zhongmou, president of CEIEC. Question: How is your corporation getting on as China’s largest foreign
文摘With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, the development of Internet technology has promoted the prosperity of e-commerce, and further promoted the rapid development of China's economy. Data mining technology is an advanced science and technology, which has important implications for the e-commerce data processing. Through the summary of the data mining technology, this article puts forward the application of data mining technology in electronic commerce, in order to better promote the development of electronic commerce.
文摘The change and development of the environment of electronic commerce has a great influence on enterprises and consumers. The characteristics of the consumer behavior is changing,the marketing mode of enterprise, especially network marketing, is gradually affected. This paper analyzes the challenges faced by the production and operation activities of traditional enterprise,the changes of consumer behavior, and some problems and countermeasures in network marketing.
文摘In China,almost all name brand household electronic appliance enterprises are striving to explore the rural market. But why is that the peasants are for inferior brands?Is it because the name brand household electronic appliance enterprises have not made enough efforts,or the rural market is too particular?
文摘Japan’s decision to cooperate with China in third-party markets along the Belt and Road routes reflects the Abe government’s strategic reorientation and comprehensive reassessment of domestic and external situation. Such cooperation is a brand-new path for the two sides to achieve win-win outcomes as well as steady and sustainable bilateral relations.
文摘Business Marketing Management over the Internet has been receiving a“lot of ink”in current periodicals and to a lesser degree in academic literature.Practice changes so rapidly that principles emerging from last month’s successes may need revi- sion before they are derived and printed.The emergence of electronic commerce has created a new business paradigm,one that pre- sents marketers with noteworthy opportunities and challenges.Perhaps the greatest impact is in the area of channel management. The top issue for many business-to-business (B2B) firms today is channel conflict.In this paper,we analyze the weakness of traditional place model at first.On the basis of it,we set forth the processes and advantages of direct place and indirect place un- der the environment of electronic commerce.Then this paper presents that we should develop association net,express net,service net and production net in order to create place advantage under the environment of electronic commerce.
文摘IN June 2015,China and France released a joint statement to explore third-party markets.The statement,for the first time,put forward the concept of“cooperation in third-party markets,”and defined the key areas to be tapped into as well as the basic principles to be followed.
文摘The purpose of this article is to present and interpret the case study of the secure electronic transaction (SET) scheme of Internet security, as an illustration of the necessary construction of interoperability solutions for financial services. The interpretation of case data with actor network theory (ANT) provides an illustration of power coalitions among banks to create a de facto standard for transnational electronic payment security on the Internet. After a step of protecting its political interests and well-known technological solutions, the coalition understands that its mission becomes a matter of life and death for its members: Brand-new currency has been invented on the Web and one could develop business and monetary transactions without the banks. This interpretative stage tells us much about the transnational mechanisms of regulation and standardization as well as the "translation" steps regarding these transnational organizations. However, an additional step has to be added to this interpretative step, a step of framework construction. The aim is to help managers of the transnational firms involved in regulations and standardization to anticipate the evolutions and make relevant decisions. The framework has three distinctive characteristics: the ability to help conception, the ability to help conceive problems "ex ante", and the ability to facilitate collective conception of strategic maneuvers.
文摘Despite its name, e-commerce is not fully automated. Typically, online transactions require a significant level of human intervention. Customers undertake the search for products, services, potential vendors and business partners. They evaluate alternatives, decide what goods to buy and when, from which vendor, and how much they are willing to pay for. They engage in potential negotiations, carry out the transactions and so on. As those markets become mature, new products and services, as well as new practices, are beginning to appear. There is already ample evidence that agent-based technology will be crucial for these developments, reflecting that both buyers and sellers being vigorously seek techniques to improve their performance. This work surveys several of these agents that help electronic commerce systems by describing their roles in the context of a Consumer Buying Behavior (CBB) model. The CBB model presented augments traditional marketing models with concepts from Software Agents research to accommodate electronic markets.
基金financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71774171)Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (No. 2462017YB11)
文摘Natural gas is expected to play a much more important role in China in future decades, and market reform is crucial for its rapid market penetration. At present, the main gas fields, pipelines and liquefied natural gas(LNG) infrastructure are mainly monopolized by large state-owned companies, and one of the important market reform policies is to open up LNG import rights to smaller private companies and traders. Therefore, in the present study, a game theoretical model is proposed to analyze and compare the impacts of different market structures on infrastructure deployment and social welfare. Moreover, a support vector machine-based rolling horizon stochastic method is adopted in the model to simulate real LNG price fluctuations. Four market reform scenarios are proposed considering different policies such as business separation, third-party access(TPA) and their combinations. The results indicate that, with third-party access(TPA)entrance into the LNG market, the construction of LNG infrastructure will be promoted and more gas will be provided at lower prices, and thus the total social welfare will be improved greatly.
基金Funding was provided by EIT Digital(Grant no 825215)European Cooperation in Science and Technology(COST Action 19130).
文摘Since the emergence of Bitcoin,cryptocurrencies have grown significantly,not only in terms of capitalization but also in number.Consequently,the cryptocurrency market can be a conducive arena for investors,as it offers many opportunities.However,it is difficult to understand.This study aims to describe,summarize,and segment the main trends of the entire cryptocurrency market in 2018,using data analysis tools.Accord-ingly,we propose a new clustering-based methodology that provides complementary views of the financial behavior of cryptocurrencies,and one that looks for associations between the clustering results,and other factors that are not involved in clustering.Particularly,the methodology involves applying three different partitional clustering algorithms,where each of them use a different representation for cryptocurrencies,namely,yearly mean,and standard deviation of the returns,distribution of returns that have not been applied to financial markets previously,and the time series of returns.Because each representation provides a different outlook of the market,we also examine the integration of the three clustering results,to obtain a fine-grained analysis of the main trends of the market.In conclusion,we analyze the association of the clustering results with other descriptive features of cryptocurrencies,including the age,technological attributes,and financial ratios derived from them.This will help to enhance the profiling of the clusters with additional descriptive insights,and to find associations with other variables.Consequently,this study describes the whole market based on graphical information,and a scalable methodology that can be reproduced by investors who want to understand the main trends in the market quickly,and those that look for cryptocurrencies with different financial performance.In our analysis of the 2018 and 2019 for extended period,we found that the market can be typically segmented in few clusters(five or less),and even considering the intersections,the 6 more populations account for 75%of the market.Regarding the associations between the clusters and descriptive features,we find associations between some clusters with volume,market capitalization,and some financial ratios,which could be explored in future research.
文摘Since the establishment of the online trading market for Zhejiang Plastics City in Yuyao, by using leading infor- mation technology we consolidate the business, logistics, information, and capital with purchasing, transportation, warehousing, forwarding, and distribution into an integrated online trading system in terms of standardization of each process. It leads to effective utilization of various resources on this online market and forms an end-to-end supply chain. This online market is getting more and more attention in the business community around the world.
基金This work was supported in part by National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 70572088 and Liaoning Province education department scientific research plan to subsidize project undar Grant No. 05W178.
文摘A multi-objective robust operation model is proposed in this paper for an electronic market enablexi supply chain consisting of multi-supplier and multi-customer with uncertain demands. Suppliers in this supply chain provide many kinds of products to different customers directly or through electronic market. Uncertain demands are described as a scenario set with certain probability;, the supply chain operation model is constructed by using the robust optimization method based on scenario analyses. The operation model we proposed is a multi-objective programming problem satisfying several conflict objectives, such as meeting the demands of all customers, minimizing the system cost, the availabilities of suppliers' capacities not below a certain level, and robustness of decision to uncertain demands. The results of numerical examples proved that the solution of the model is most conservative; however, it can ensure the robustness of the operation of the supply chain effectively.