CHINA BUSINESS MONTHLY The top 500 foreigninvested enterprises in China (2000-2001) was announced recently. These enterprises were ranked on the basis of their sales revenue. With the annual sales revenue of 31.289 bi...CHINA BUSINESS MONTHLY The top 500 foreigninvested enterprises in China (2000-2001) was announced recently. These enterprises were ranked on the basis of their sales revenue. With the annual sales revenue of 31.289 billion yuan in 2000, Motorola (Tianjin) Electronics Limited topped Shanghai Volkswagon Automotive Company Ltd. for the first time and became the No.1 in the new rank. Following them were Guangdong Mobile Technology Co., Ltd., China Offshore Petroleum (China) Limited, SAIC-Volkswagon Sales Co...展开更多
Based on the annual data of Top 500 Chinese Enterprises,Top 500 Chinese Manufacturers and the Top 500 Chinese Service Enterprises published by China Enterprise Confederation and China Enterprise Directors Association,...Based on the annual data of Top 500 Chinese Enterprises,Top 500 Chinese Manufacturers and the Top 500 Chinese Service Enterprises published by China Enterprise Confederation and China Enterprise Directors Association,this paper presents the latest trends,characteristics and problems of China’s big enterprises.The authors found that those enterprises maintained rapid and steady growth in 2009.Meanwhile,the ratio of China’s big enterprises in the Fortune 500 in terms of company quantity,total assets and total profits was significantly enhanced.展开更多
A 700-year record （1.0-1.5 a resolution） of the East Asian winter monsoon （EAWM）, based on grain-size analysis and AMSI4C dating of Core EC2005 from the inner-shelf mud wedge of the East China Sea （ECS）, was com...A 700-year record （1.0-1.5 a resolution） of the East Asian winter monsoon （EAWM）, based on grain-size analysis and AMSI4C dating of Core EC2005 from the inner-shelf mud wedge of the East China Sea （ECS）, was compared with the Dongge stalagmite 8180 record during the mid-Holocene. The upper muddy section of Core EC2005 has been formed mainly by suspended sediments derived from the Changjiang （Yangtze） River mouth since 7.3 ka BP. High precipitation and a strengthened EAWM might have played key roles in the high sedimentation rate （1 324-1 986 crn/ka） between 5.9-5.2 ka BP. The EAWM strengthened when the Asian summer monsoon weakened, especially around 5 500 a BE which corresponded to a worldwide cold event. The EAWM during the mid-Holocene shows statistically significant solar periodicities at 62 and 11 a. The 5 500 a BP cold event might be resulted from orbital forcing and changes in solar activity.展开更多
The great significance of rural micro enterprises to improving the farmers' incomes and rural economic development is pointed out.Through analyzing the existing funds,talents and system problems during the develop...The great significance of rural micro enterprises to improving the farmers' incomes and rural economic development is pointed out.Through analyzing the existing funds,talents and system problems during the development of rural micro enterprises,it is proposed to construct and improve the financial credit system,strengthen education and training,enhance the construction of enterprise system and improve the leadership.展开更多
The region of south China is sometimes subject to major climatic catastrophes in winter. To have a clear understanding, the time in which extremely severe cold months occur in the south China wintertime over the past ...The region of south China is sometimes subject to major climatic catastrophes in winter. To have a clear understanding, the time in which extremely severe cold months occur in the south China wintertime over the past 45 years are determined and characteristics of the 500-hPa geopotential fields and SST fields are studied for the simultaneous and preceding 6-month periods. Similarity exists in the 500-hPa geopotential fields between each current severely cold month, with the geopotential pattern of being high in the north, but low in the south, of Asian-Pacific region and meridional circulation developing. The work presents anomalies of the months with significant differences in the 500-hPa geopotential field of the previous periods. The SSTA is continuous in the distribution from each extremely severe cold winter month back to the 6 months leading up to it for the region of south China while the SST pattern is of El Ni?o in January and the preceding 1 ~ 6 months for equatorial eastern Pacific but of La Ni?a in February and December. It is concluded that the prediction of severely cold winter months are possible with the use of the geopotential field at 500 hPa and the SST fields for the months ahead of the target time.展开更多
Since 1998,the Economy Department of All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce (ACFIC) have been carrying out an annual nationwide survey on private enterprises . By the end of 2006, seven surveys have been comp...Since 1998,the Economy Department of All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce (ACFIC) have been carrying out an annual nationwide survey on private enterprises . By the end of 2006, seven surveys have been completed . Based on these survey results, this article analyzed the development situation of top 500 Chinese private enterprises in terms of scale and efficiency,income distribution,regional distribution,industrial distribution and professional distribution,and proposed suggestions on their development.展开更多
Creativity is an element of the personality of entrepreneurs which can be important for the foundation, advance, and business performance of small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs）. Intrapreneurship can be develop...Creativity is an element of the personality of entrepreneurs which can be important for the foundation, advance, and business performance of small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs）. Intrapreneurship can be developed in small and medium-sized enterprises where entrepreneurs have a sufficient level of creativity and it can influence the growth of enterprises. Hypotheses are specified and empirically tested based on responses to a structured questionnaire on a sample of small and medium-sized enterprises from China. The research results indicate positive relationships between the creativity of the entrepreneur and intrapreneurship and growth of the enterprise.展开更多
By using the monthly data from 1951 through 1984, empirical orthogonal expansion is performed for the 500 hPa geopotential height north of 65°N and the canonical fields are clustered by fuzzy classification. It i...By using the monthly data from 1951 through 1984, empirical orthogonal expansion is performed for the 500 hPa geopotential height north of 65°N and the canonical fields are clustered by fuzzy classification. It is noted that both the mean monthly polar vortex fields and the large-scale anomaly fields fall into three regimes, with those of the January mean field and th April anomaly field having characteristic features. In addition, the relationship between the time weigthing coefficients of the canonical fields and El Nino / SO is examined, showing significant anomalies in the large-scale polar anomaly fields during April and October of the year when El Nino occurs. These polar circulation anomalies have considerably influenced the temperature fields in China during April and October. Thus, we may conclude that this is one of the most important reasons for a relatively cool April and a warm October in China during the El Nino year.展开更多
The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia has affected almost all industries and enterprises.This paper analyzes the impact of the epidemic on the macro economy through GDP and other indicators,analyzes the impact o...The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia has affected almost all industries and enterprises.This paper analyzes the impact of the epidemic on the macro economy through GDP and other indicators,analyzes the impact of the epidemic on the overall business performance of the enterprises through the asset turnover speed index of the above scale industrial enterprises,and analyzes the impact of the epidemic on the net profit of the listed companies through the first quarter performance forecast of the listed companies.At last,the paper puts forward that enterprises should improve their awareness and ability to resist risks.展开更多
The science and technology development of agricultural products processing enterprises in Hubei Province is analyzed.From the perspective of modern marketing,problems in the research and development work of agricultur...The science and technology development of agricultural products processing enterprises in Hubei Province is analyzed.From the perspective of modern marketing,problems in the research and development work of agricultural products processing enterprises are analyzed from the aspects of market,personal training and technology radiation,which are mainly the lack of close connection with market.Countermeasures for the technological innovation of agricultural products processing enterprises are put forward,such as establishing modern enterprise culture with innovative features,strengthening the market benefits of brand,constructing a comprehensive customer orientation information platform,scientifically predicting and developing the market,doing well in market positioning of enterprise,selecting corresponding technology innovation strategy,taking technological innovation strategy as the basis,realizing the transformation from "4P" marketing combination to "4C",cultivating technical personnel,and realizing the integration of professional skill and marketing ability.展开更多
The United nations guiding Principles on Business and human Rights requires enterprises to formulate human Rights policies and specify criteria for content and form to fulfill their responsibilities in this area.Resea...The United nations guiding Principles on Business and human Rights requires enterprises to formulate human Rights policies and specify criteria for content and form to fulfill their responsibilities in this area.Research into the human rights policies enacted by the Fortune global 500 enterprises in 2021 reveals aclearl trend and the great practical and theoretical significance of enterprises’human rights policies can be identified.In practice,the widespread application of international human rights norms to enterprises’human rights policies is becoming a universal corporate practice that incorporates both formulation and implementation mechanisms,but there are distinct differences in the application of international human rights norms by enterprises from different countries and industries.Meanwhile,the trend in applying these enterprises’human rights policies reveals a key theoretical significance,i.e.,the trend toward the privatization of human rights norms is breaking away from the theoretical basis of“public law”in the traditional international human rights law.The social norms,including international guidelines and industry norms,are being transformed into“hard law”;and the effect of domestic legislation on enterprises’responsibilities in human rights in other countries transcends national borders and suggests new theoretical possibilities for the extraterritorial extension of a country’s legal will.While enterprises’human rights policies may have become customary rules for international business,there are still many limitations and challenges to their application,which may also pose limitations to their practical effects and theoretical significance.Recommendations are made in the hope that the Chinese government and enterprises will pay attention to the significance of enterprises’human rights policies and improve their understanding and application of the policies to promote global human rights governance in a more equitable,just,reasonable,and inclusive direction.展开更多
As a matter of expediency, most existing corporate-based urban networks can only be quantitatively measured by either counting the number of linkages or calculating the product of estimated service values. However, th...As a matter of expediency, most existing corporate-based urban networks can only be quantitatively measured by either counting the number of linkages or calculating the product of estimated service values. However, the impreciseness arising due to the limits of quantitative analysis may prove fatal to studies about non-market economies like China. Employing the capital investment dataset as an example, we build a capital-weighted intervention network as well as an unweighted control network to carry out an examination of the quantitative validity in China’s corporate-based urban network analysis. Both the overall spatial pattern and top city-dyads within the capital-weighted network witness Beijing, as the most dominant city, overshadow the performance of the others, and the unweighted network shows multilateral interactions between China’s top cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. To further interpret the noticeable differences, we divide the overall network into two subnetworks, inferred by focusing on state-owned enterprises(SOEs) and private enterprises. The results show that the public and private sectors have separately created vastly different subnetworks in China and that SOEs play a much more significant role in terms of capital. Besides fresh insights into China’s urban network, this study provides a cautionary tale reminding researchers of the essentiality and complexity when making a quantitative distinction between different linkages.展开更多
文摘CHINA BUSINESS MONTHLY The top 500 foreigninvested enterprises in China (2000-2001) was announced recently. These enterprises were ranked on the basis of their sales revenue. With the annual sales revenue of 31.289 billion yuan in 2000, Motorola (Tianjin) Electronics Limited topped Shanghai Volkswagon Automotive Company Ltd. for the first time and became the No.1 in the new rank. Following them were Guangdong Mobile Technology Co., Ltd., China Offshore Petroleum (China) Limited, SAIC-Volkswagon Sales Co...
文摘Based on the annual data of Top 500 Chinese Enterprises,Top 500 Chinese Manufacturers and the Top 500 Chinese Service Enterprises published by China Enterprise Confederation and China Enterprise Directors Association,this paper presents the latest trends,characteristics and problems of China’s big enterprises.The authors found that those enterprises maintained rapid and steady growth in 2009.Meanwhile,the ratio of China’s big enterprises in the Fortune 500 in terms of company quantity,total assets and total profits was significantly enhanced.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40576032 and 40776030)Doctor Foundation of China University of Petroleum
文摘A 700-year record （1.0-1.5 a resolution） of the East Asian winter monsoon （EAWM）, based on grain-size analysis and AMSI4C dating of Core EC2005 from the inner-shelf mud wedge of the East China Sea （ECS）, was compared with the Dongge stalagmite 8180 record during the mid-Holocene. The upper muddy section of Core EC2005 has been formed mainly by suspended sediments derived from the Changjiang （Yangtze） River mouth since 7.3 ka BP. High precipitation and a strengthened EAWM might have played key roles in the high sedimentation rate （1 324-1 986 crn/ka） between 5.9-5.2 ka BP. The EAWM strengthened when the Asian summer monsoon weakened, especially around 5 500 a BE which corresponded to a worldwide cold event. The EAWM during the mid-Holocene shows statistically significant solar periodicities at 62 and 11 a. The 5 500 a BP cold event might be resulted from orbital forcing and changes in solar activity.
文摘The great significance of rural micro enterprises to improving the farmers' incomes and rural economic development is pointed out.Through analyzing the existing funds,talents and system problems during the development of rural micro enterprises,it is proposed to construct and improve the financial credit system,strengthen education and training,enhance the construction of enterprise system and improve the leadership.
基金Research on short-term climatic prediction systems in China" - a key scientific and technological project in the national 9th
文摘The region of south China is sometimes subject to major climatic catastrophes in winter. To have a clear understanding, the time in which extremely severe cold months occur in the south China wintertime over the past 45 years are determined and characteristics of the 500-hPa geopotential fields and SST fields are studied for the simultaneous and preceding 6-month periods. Similarity exists in the 500-hPa geopotential fields between each current severely cold month, with the geopotential pattern of being high in the north, but low in the south, of Asian-Pacific region and meridional circulation developing. The work presents anomalies of the months with significant differences in the 500-hPa geopotential field of the previous periods. The SSTA is continuous in the distribution from each extremely severe cold winter month back to the 6 months leading up to it for the region of south China while the SST pattern is of El Ni?o in January and the preceding 1 ~ 6 months for equatorial eastern Pacific but of La Ni?a in February and December. It is concluded that the prediction of severely cold winter months are possible with the use of the geopotential field at 500 hPa and the SST fields for the months ahead of the target time.
文摘Since 1998,the Economy Department of All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce (ACFIC) have been carrying out an annual nationwide survey on private enterprises . By the end of 2006, seven surveys have been completed . Based on these survey results, this article analyzed the development situation of top 500 Chinese private enterprises in terms of scale and efficiency,income distribution,regional distribution,industrial distribution and professional distribution,and proposed suggestions on their development.
文摘Creativity is an element of the personality of entrepreneurs which can be important for the foundation, advance, and business performance of small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs）. Intrapreneurship can be developed in small and medium-sized enterprises where entrepreneurs have a sufficient level of creativity and it can influence the growth of enterprises. Hypotheses are specified and empirically tested based on responses to a structured questionnaire on a sample of small and medium-sized enterprises from China. The research results indicate positive relationships between the creativity of the entrepreneur and intrapreneurship and growth of the enterprise.
文摘By using the monthly data from 1951 through 1984, empirical orthogonal expansion is performed for the 500 hPa geopotential height north of 65°N and the canonical fields are clustered by fuzzy classification. It is noted that both the mean monthly polar vortex fields and the large-scale anomaly fields fall into three regimes, with those of the January mean field and th April anomaly field having characteristic features. In addition, the relationship between the time weigthing coefficients of the canonical fields and El Nino / SO is examined, showing significant anomalies in the large-scale polar anomaly fields during April and October of the year when El Nino occurs. These polar circulation anomalies have considerably influenced the temperature fields in China during April and October. Thus, we may conclude that this is one of the most important reasons for a relatively cool April and a warm October in China during the El Nino year.
文摘The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia has affected almost all industries and enterprises.This paper analyzes the impact of the epidemic on the macro economy through GDP and other indicators,analyzes the impact of the epidemic on the overall business performance of the enterprises through the asset turnover speed index of the above scale industrial enterprises,and analyzes the impact of the epidemic on the net profit of the listed companies through the first quarter performance forecast of the listed companies.At last,the paper puts forward that enterprises should improve their awareness and ability to resist risks.
基金Supported by the Innovation Fund Project for Graduate Students of Wuhan Polytechnic University(09cx028)
文摘The science and technology development of agricultural products processing enterprises in Hubei Province is analyzed.From the perspective of modern marketing,problems in the research and development work of agricultural products processing enterprises are analyzed from the aspects of market,personal training and technology radiation,which are mainly the lack of close connection with market.Countermeasures for the technological innovation of agricultural products processing enterprises are put forward,such as establishing modern enterprise culture with innovative features,strengthening the market benefits of brand,constructing a comprehensive customer orientation information platform,scientifically predicting and developing the market,doing well in market positioning of enterprise,selecting corresponding technology innovation strategy,taking technological innovation strategy as the basis,realizing the transformation from "4P" marketing combination to "4C",cultivating technical personnel,and realizing the integration of professional skill and marketing ability.
文摘The United nations guiding Principles on Business and human Rights requires enterprises to formulate human Rights policies and specify criteria for content and form to fulfill their responsibilities in this area.Research into the human rights policies enacted by the Fortune global 500 enterprises in 2021 reveals aclearl trend and the great practical and theoretical significance of enterprises’human rights policies can be identified.In practice,the widespread application of international human rights norms to enterprises’human rights policies is becoming a universal corporate practice that incorporates both formulation and implementation mechanisms,but there are distinct differences in the application of international human rights norms by enterprises from different countries and industries.Meanwhile,the trend in applying these enterprises’human rights policies reveals a key theoretical significance,i.e.,the trend toward the privatization of human rights norms is breaking away from the theoretical basis of“public law”in the traditional international human rights law.The social norms,including international guidelines and industry norms,are being transformed into“hard law”;and the effect of domestic legislation on enterprises’responsibilities in human rights in other countries transcends national borders and suggests new theoretical possibilities for the extraterritorial extension of a country’s legal will.While enterprises’human rights policies may have become customary rules for international business,there are still many limitations and challenges to their application,which may also pose limitations to their practical effects and theoretical significance.Recommendations are made in the hope that the Chinese government and enterprises will pay attention to the significance of enterprises’human rights policies and improve their understanding and application of the policies to promote global human rights governance in a more equitable,just,reasonable,and inclusive direction.
基金Under the auspices of the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.16ZDA017)。
文摘As a matter of expediency, most existing corporate-based urban networks can only be quantitatively measured by either counting the number of linkages or calculating the product of estimated service values. However, the impreciseness arising due to the limits of quantitative analysis may prove fatal to studies about non-market economies like China. Employing the capital investment dataset as an example, we build a capital-weighted intervention network as well as an unweighted control network to carry out an examination of the quantitative validity in China’s corporate-based urban network analysis. Both the overall spatial pattern and top city-dyads within the capital-weighted network witness Beijing, as the most dominant city, overshadow the performance of the others, and the unweighted network shows multilateral interactions between China’s top cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. To further interpret the noticeable differences, we divide the overall network into two subnetworks, inferred by focusing on state-owned enterprises(SOEs) and private enterprises. The results show that the public and private sectors have separately created vastly different subnetworks in China and that SOEs play a much more significant role in terms of capital. Besides fresh insights into China’s urban network, this study provides a cautionary tale reminding researchers of the essentiality and complexity when making a quantitative distinction between different linkages.
