The Dilemma of “Backward Countryside” and “Congested City” to Be Tackled

Statistics shed light on a tremendous imbalance inherent inChina’s urbanization process.Secondary and tertiary industriesmake up the lion’s share of GDP with figures of48.9%and39.4%respectively,while the primary industry only accounts for11.7%.By this measure,China can be said to be an industrializedcountry,or at least to have entered the intermediate phase ofindustrialization.In terms of demographic composition,

Research on the Low-carbon-high-value Agriculture Technology in the Comprehensive Improvement of Intra-county Environment Pollution——Taking the Development of Cultivation and Breeding Industry in the Ecological Cyclic Agricultural Garden in Shaoshan Irri

The comprehensive improvement strategy of intra-county environment pollution in the city and countryside was searched.By the research method which combined the microscopic view,the macroscopic view with the dynamic perspective,the seriousness of rural water quality,soil and atmospheric pollution in Xiangxiang,Xiangtan and the surrounding areas in Shaoshan irrigated area was revealed.The control measure which was 'four-dimensional pollution in the city and countryside'—— low-carbon-high-value agriculture and the technology innovation was proposed.The low-carbon-high-value technology innovation industrialization demonstration in three parts which included the pre-production,mid-production and post-production deep-processing of cultivation and breeding industry in the ecological cyclic agricultural garden in Shaoshan irrigated area was the driving force.We tried to propel the low-carbon ecological cultivation and breeding industry which included the paddy rice,grass,tree,medicinal herbs and pig,cow,chick,duck,fish.We wanted to relieve the structural unbalance of previous cultivation and breeding industry,'cheap grain hurting the farmers' and the short-leg problem of social-economic-ecological benefit.The results showed that the low-carbon-high-value agricultural system was a poly-generation technology system which promoted the multi-level and grading utilization,saved the energy,reduced the consumption and cleaned the production based on the ecology.

Investigation of Village Greening in the New Countryside Construction of Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province

On the basis of field investigation in 13 typical villages in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, and questionnaire survey over 45 local residents, this paper analyzed rural production and living environment, greening conditions, and villagers' consciousness about greening in the local area, and proposed 5 major principles for village greening: government plays the leading role, rural households are subjects; adopt unifi ed planning and coordinated development; choose suitable species for suitable land according to actual conditions; put ecology on the top priority, balance economic and ecological development; facilitate operation and management. In addition, the paper highlighted 5 characters in village greening, namely, cultural, ecological, practical, concise, and lifeconcerned.

City Professionals Bring Their Skills to Countryside

In October 1995 eight departments of the central government and the Party central committee, including the Ministry of Culture and the CPC Publicity Department, jointly launched a national program to send culture （principally entertainment） to the countryside. In 1996, under the joint sponsorship of ten departments of the central authorities, the national program broadened to include science/technology and medical services. The program, known as ＂Three Things for the Countryside,＂ has been executed for ten years. How good is their effect？ What are peasants＇ reactions to the program？ To find an answer, these reporters have recently visited Tianjin, Hunan and Shandong.

Thinking on Beautiful Countryside Construction Based on Land Consolidation in Hefei City

This paper stated the background under which beautiful countryside construction was proposed;reviewed the new countryside construction profile of Hefei City before beautiful countryside construction was proposed;analyzed the practices of beautiful countryside construction of Hefei City from the perspective of the land consolidation when considering the development of new-type urbanization conjunctively;then,on the basis of the analysis,it proposed a consideration that the land consolidation and beautiful countryside construction practices of Hefei City should be used for reference,that is to say,the city should focus on beautiful countryside construction planning and comprehensively promote the land consolidation.And it also indicated that there were three kinds of relations needed to be treated well and"five combinations"needed to be done well in land consolidation.

Urban Social Mobility Plight of City Wives from Countryside

Through field investigation,this paper discusses the social mobility of city wives from countryside and analyses the causes of the upward social mobility plight of this group in urban society.The author believes that city wives from countryside cannot continue to move upward in urban society because of their lack of culture capital and social capital.To break such plight of upward mobility for the group demands the system renovation.

Analysis on Land Ticket Transaction System of Chongqing Municipality

On the basis of analyzing essence of land ticket system of Chongqing Municipality and its transaction process,this paper studies the relationship between government and farmers and between city and countryside,and discusses the drawbacks of land ticket system in Chongqing Municipality. Results show that inherent drawbacks of land ticket system and wrong guidance of policies lead to suspicion of land ticket system occupying rural resources. Interregional exploitation and intergenerational exploitation are inherent mechanism of city exploiting countryside. Finally,it proposes increasing construction land index to satisfy demand of new socialist countryside construction primarily,to ensure rural social stability; Later,use land ticket index to fill the gap of construction land in economically developed areas,so as to alleviate conflict of urban land use and maximize circulation value of rural construction land. It is expected to provide theoretical reference for relevant departments to regulate land ticket transaction system and realize the harmonious development,between urban and rural areas.

田园城市？花园城市？--对霍华德Garden City的再认识

霍华德的著作《GardenCitiesofTomorrow》自被翻译为中文并引入中国后,关于GardenCity究竟应译为田园城市还是花园城市这一关乎理论核心思想的问题始终众口难调。本文试图通过对霍华德原著的深入研读,从Garden City理论背景的研究、规划方案的剖析、理论本质的解读、霍华德城乡观的挖掘、著作命名逻辑的分析五个方面进行探究,并在此基础上得出结论:一方面,霍华德提出GardenCity理论的初衷是为解决当时日益严重的城市问题提供一种社会改革的"正确的思想体系",他在构建的理想城市GardenCity上寄托了对美好城市新生活的向往,garden代表了英国居住生活的传统;另一方面,"田园城市"这一译名,为GardenCity理论带来新的更深的误解。因此,唯有还原Garden City思想的本质,才能回归霍华德的本意。

大规模城市场景数据在Unity 3D中加载及渲染技术的应用

随着电力三维应用功能的不断深化,大规模场景数据的动态加载成为电力三维应用中需要解决的问题。主要讨论了大规模城市场景数据在三维场景中的加载及渲染技术,根据城市建筑数据的特点,主要研究两部分内容:城市建筑数据的处理;海量城市模型渲染技术的实现。该系统构建了基于Unity 3D的三维渲染引擎,实现了大规模城市场景的高效渲染模块的开发。该系统作为电力三维系统的一部分,能够实现变电站、架空线、地下电缆等周边城市建筑模型的快速生成及高效展示,有助于深化其在架空线路、电缆通道等业务的应用。

赤峰市民族团结进步创建工作的现状及建议

近年来,赤峰市委、市政府坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于民族工作的重要论述和对内蒙古重要讲话重要指示批示精神,始终把民族工作摆在首要位置。本文通过对赤峰市民族团结进步创建工作的现状进行调查,梳理赤峰市民族团结进步创建的经验和做法,提出以党建引领,民族工作管理规范化、推广模式复合化、宣传工作常态化、基层服务精细化的工作思路,不断提升各民族共同繁荣、共同发展的民族工作水平。

山水文化视域下城市山水系统营建研究

文章阐述古代山水文化的形态,总结自古以来渗透进中国城市规划中的山水文化精神,引出当代山水文化复兴背景下的“山水城市”概念,通过对国内外与“山水城市”相关概念的辨析,为“山水城市”营建研究作铺垫。基于山水人民城市的最终目标,从人工环境与自然环境相协调、城市环境与公共空间相融合、物质空间与文化特征相结合的主旨出发,构建山水生态城市、山水公园城市、山水人文城市,形成山水文化视域下的“山水城市”。

对立与消解:《大地》中的景观书写

文学作品中的景观往往被视为一种主观体验的表达。为赛珍珠赢得诺贝尔文学奖的《大地》包含了大量的乡村与城市景观书写。赛珍珠从中国农民的体验视角,书写了以土地、村落为代表的乡土景观以及以高墙为代表的城市景观。她认为,乡土景观是中国农民精神意蕴的中心,由各种政治性景观组合而成的城市景观则是腐朽与异化的代表,造成了农民精神和身份的失衡。因此,农民只有复归乡土景观之上,才能获得肉体与精神的救赎。

日本岸田内阁的数字化转型评析

日本虽较早关注数字经济发展,但其数字经济竞争力却落后于世界平均水平。为了破解日本数字经济发展滞后的困局,提升日本数字经济竞争力,应对日趋激烈的国际竞争,岸田内阁推出了涵盖数字田园都市国家构想、DFFT框架以及Web3.0、生成式人工智能技术等在内的一系列数字化转型政策。这些政策在日本数字化转型推进的广度、深度,以及执行力等方面展现出一定的亮点,但依然存在着企业与国民对数字化转型回应度不高、行政数字化改革阻力重重、数字人才短缺、地域间数字化发展程度差距较大、数字国际战略实施难度大、财政支撑空间有限、日元持续贬值等诸多难题,这使得日本数字化转型全面实现的可能性不高。尽管如此,岸田内阁数字化转型的推进也将对日本的经济、政治以及中日经济合作产生积极影响。

设区的市立法权条款之再认识——基于现有研究与实践的反思

设区的市立法权条款中的“立法事项范围控制”与“赋权节奏控制”在实践中并未发生作用,意味着这一条款存在效力与实效性相脱节的问题。在法政策学的层面,从我国立法权纵向配置的基本逻辑——“法制统一”与“分级治理”原则在地方立法领域所展现出的紧张关系中,可以对这一条款效力与实效性的矛盾关系作出合理解释。在法解释学的意义上,只有对这一条款作客观目的解释,探求其在“今日法秩序中的规范意义”,才能获得适切的、符合我国立法体制整体发展趋势的解释方案。这一条款中的立法事项规定不应被视为“立法事项范围控制”,而是提示地方立法重点领域的“例示”规定。这一解释方案无论是在学理上或是在立法制度、立法实践层面,均具有充分的正当性,还为解决改革与法治的关系提供了一种可能的参考方案。

“公园城市”背景下成都周边乡村的规划改造——以资阳市金星村为例

公园城市是坚持以人民为中心、以生态文明为引领,是将公园形态与城市空间有机融合,生产、生活、生态空间相宜,自然经济社会人文相融合的复合系统,而美丽乡村建设则是要为人民办实事,带领农民致富的一项惠民之举。文章从这两个角度来阐述公园城市与美丽乡村建设之间的联系和策略,讨论如何在城市公园的背景下,让乡村建设得更好,更能体现“以人为本”这一设计理念。同时,也以资阳市金星村为例,对其进行规划设计来进行进一步的论述。

科技支撑常州市数字乡村建设的对策

建设数字乡村是推进农业农村现代化的重要举措,是实现乡村全面振兴的重要途径,也是建设数字中国的重要内容。调查发现,科技支撑常州市乡村数字建设的信息基础薄弱、数字化公共平台不完善、乡村数字人才短缺、数字化应用水平不够高。对此,需要加强数字乡村基础建设、增强数字乡村平台支撑力度、加快数字乡村人才培养速度、加大数字乡村应用推广力度。

从本土书写到他者想象:当代东北文学中的城市与乡村

东北作为市场经济的边隅,以高度复杂的特质文化成为当代文学中地域书写的空间对象,形成区别于北京、上海、香港地区等中心城市的文学场域。以“铁西三剑客”、迟子建等人为代表的本土东北作家群体从主体经验出发进行叙述,与域外视角的旅华记者梅英东的东北书写构成了鲜明的差异。本土与外域的视角彼此补充,全方面、多元素地呈现了东北城乡的集体记忆,而自我与他者之眼中隐而不彰的表述差异为地域文学的创作提供了新的诠释视角与理论观照。

安阳市数字技术赋能乡村振兴的实践探索与推进策略研究

数字经济成为世界经济发展的趋势,如何以数字技术赋能农业农村现代化、促进乡村振兴意义重大。近年来,借数字经济东风,安阳市加快数字乡村实践探索,智慧农业生产,夯实粮食安全数字化支撑;电商直播助农,快速提升农产品流通效率;装备数字升级,实现农业生产节本又增效;数字链式发展,助推农产品品牌创建推广;质量数字监测,提供农产品质量安全保障;数字乡村示范,注入乡村振兴的源头活水;智慧乡村治理,赋予农民生活数字化密码。但仍存在农民数字素养、数字设施、数字人才等制约。突破制约,加速数字技术赋能乡村建设,要补基础设施短板、强政策扶持、重人才支撑、促转型,营造良好数字乡村发展生态。

城乡差距与统筹城乡发展途径

城乡发展失衡、差距日趋扩大,已经成为当前我国经济生活中存在的突出矛盾之一。统筹城乡发展是我国新阶段经济社会发展的必然要求,对解决"三农"问题、全面建设小康社会具有重要的战略意义。文章分析了城乡差距日趋扩大的现象及原因,分析了统筹城乡发展提出的背景,阐述了统筹城乡发展的内涵和意义,并提出加强体制和制度创新、发展和壮大县域经济、加快城镇化进程、建设社会主义新农村是实现统筹城乡发展的主要途径。

城乡旅游一体化研究

城市旅游与乡村旅游的发展相互依存、相互影响,在城乡一体化的大背景下,城乡旅游一体化是大势所趋。文章在提出城乡旅游一体化概念的基础上,对城乡旅游一体化的特征、要求、制度创新及城乡旅游互动模式进行了探讨,以期引起更多学者对城乡旅游一体化的关注与研究,推动城乡旅游与城乡一体化的可持续发展。