Advances in Health Promotion for People with Disabilities and the Laws of Brazil

Brazilian laws guarantee the protection to the rights of the citizenship of people with disabilities and their participation in various social sectors which influence health promotion. One aimed at reflecting about the health promotion actions contemplated in Brazilian laws directed to people with physical, hearing and visual disabilities. Through the website of the National Secretariat for the Promotion of the Rights of People with Disabilities, one selected 14 laws whose content was articulated to the Health Promotion Charts in the process of discussion. The laws had as their main objective, the accessibility of people with disabilities to urban spaces, health, income, education, transportation and leisure, i.e. to public services that are essential for the establishment of health. It is concluded that there was a progress in the elaboration of laws that guarantee the rights and integration of this population. However, it is observed that the non-compliance of the laws makes the promotion of health impossible.

A People's Gala to Promote Mutual Under standing between China and Other Countries——2012 Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue held by CAFIU

正The Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue, Sponsored by the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU) and the China Foundation for Peace and Development (CFPD), and Co-organized by the Chinese People' s Association for Peace and

Bowel preparation experiences and needs before follow-up colonoscopy in older adult postoperative colorectal cancer patients: A qualitative study

BACKGROUND The bowel preparation process prior to colonoscopy determines the quality of the bowel preparation,which in turn affects the quality of the colonoscopy.Colono-scopy is an essential procedure for postoperative follow-up monitoring of colorec-tal cancer(CRC)patients.Previous studies have shown that advanced age and a history of colorectal resection are both risk factors for inadequate bowel prepara-tion.However,little attention has been paid to the bowel preparation experiences and needs of predominantly older adult postoperative CRC patients.AIM To explore the experiences and needs of older adult postoperative CRC patients during bowel preparation for follow-up colonoscopy.METHODS Fifteen older adult postoperative CRC patients who underwent follow-up colonoscopy at a tertiary hospital in Shanghai were selected using purposive sampling from August 2023 to November 2023.The phenomenological method in qualitative research was employed to construct an interview outline and conduct semi-structured interviews with the patients.Colaizzi's seven-step analysis was utilized to organize,code,categorize,summarize,and verify the interview data.RESULTS The results of this study were summarized into four themes and eight sub-themes:(1)Inadequate knowledge about bowel preparation;(2)Decreased physiological comfort during bowel preparation(gastrointestinal discomfort and sleep deprivation caused by bowel cleansing agents,and hunger caused by dietary restrictions);(3)Psychological changes during different stages of bowel preparation(pre-preparation:Fear and resistance due to previous experiences;during preparation:Irritation and helplessness caused by taking bowel cleansing agents,and post-preparation:Anxiety and worry while waiting for the colonoscopy);and(4)Needs related to bowel preparation(detailed instructions from healthcare professionals;more ideal bowel cleansing agents;and shortened waiting times for colonoscopy).CONCLUSION Older adult postoperative CRC patients'knowledge of bowel preparation is not adequate,and they may encounter numerous difficulties and challenges during the process.Healthcare professionals should place great emphasis on providing instruction for their bowel preparation.

The Right to Development of Chinese Ethnic Minorities Promoted in Accordance with the Idea of Putting People First

I. The Idea of Putting People First and the Right to Development from the Contemporary Perspective of Human Rights

Evaluation of a School-Based Health Education Program for Urban Indigenous Young People in Australia

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a school-based health promotion and education program in improving knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and behaviours of urban Indigenous young people regarding chronic disease and associated risk factors. A mixed methods approach was adopted for this evaluation;however, this paper will focus on the quantitative aspect of the study. The Deadly Choices? health education program was delivered weekly at six education facilities in Brisbane, Australia to participants from years seven to 12 over seven weeks. One school that received the Deadly Choices program the following term acted as the control group. Questionnaire data was collected immediately pre and post intervention to assess program impact. As self-reported by participants there were mostly significant improvements over time for questions relating to knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy regarding leadership, chronic disease and risk factors within the intervention group. There were also significant changes within the intervention group regarding breakfast frequency (P = 0.002), physical activity frequency (P ≤ 0.001), fruit (P = 0.004) and vegetable (P ≤ 0.001) intake. Overall, there were few significant differences between the control and intervention groups regarding health attitudes and behaviours;however, there were considerably more improvements relating to self-efficacy and knowledge of chronic disease and associated risk factors between groups. The program also facilitated 30 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health checks for participants. Deadly Choices is an innovative and comprehensive school-based program which has great potential to improve the health outcomes of Indigenous young people in urban areas by providing education in leadership and chronic disease prevention;engaging students in physical activity participation;and collaborating with health services to facilitate health checks.

Rethink Chinese Culture Mentioned by Foreigners and Find a Way to Make It Heard

As China is getting more and more attention and Chinese culture is marching to the world, there come many internet videos on how foreigners think about China. By analyzing two videos"Chinese in foreigners' eyes"and"China, How is it", I am going to talk about the most impressive culture mentioned by foreigners in these videos with further discussion. And only when we deeply understand our culture, not just see it by its out layer, can we explain our culture to the world effectively. In the first part, I will talk about the most impressive Chinese culture in foreigners' eyes, and in the second part I will talk about some effective and objective ways to show what China is about.

Motivation Mechanism of Kucong People in Economic Transition

Based on introduction of economic transition of Kucong people, this paper presents two motivation mechanisms, namely, political pulling and economic promotion. For political pulling, it is required to build grass-roots government service system in Zhemi Town and promote economic transition from external side; strengthen leadership of Party Committee of Zhemi Town in grass-roots government; enhance construction of grass-roots government in Zhemi Town; and regulate relationship between grass-roots government and village committee of Zhemi Town. For economic promotion, it is proposed to set up collective producers' cooperatives and promote economic transition of Kucong people from internal side. By taking pilot of Liuliu xinzhai Village production cooperative as an example, it puts forward that new production working cooperatives should be established to solve Kucong people's problem of not good at working separately. It is proposed to cultivate their agricultural activities through collectivization, promote development of its backward productivity, and strive for permanent residence and sustainable development of agriculture on the basis of economic development, finally to realize social development of Kucong people.

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下的新时代民族地区国家语言文字推广基地的建设路径

民族地区国家语言文字推广基地是推广普及国家通用语言文字,传承中华优秀语言文化,开展语言文字咨政研究,推动语言文字事业高质量发展的重要平台。进入新时代,民族地区推广基地建设也面临新的挑战。各推广基地要紧紧围绕服务铸牢中华民族共同体意识,落实立德树人根本任务,聚焦推广普及国家通用语言文字,树立先进的工作理念,完善科学联动的工作机制,着眼重点领域和人群,提升语言服务社会的能力,建立标志性成果展示平台,加强语言文字科学研究并积极打造少数民族大众广泛参与的语言文化平台与品牌,以开创民族地区推广基地建设的新局面,助力新时代语言文字事业高质量发展。

老年在线声乐学习的需求、行为特征与促进策略

老年在线声乐学习是教育数字化转型下的实践场域,其有助于提升老年人的幸福感和生命价值。通过选取参与在线声乐学习的老年群体开展问卷和访谈调研,探明了老年群体参与在线声乐学习的缘由、学习行为特征和学习障碍等;发现老年用户在线声乐学习行为特征匹配五类学习需求——应对需求、表达需求、贡献需求、影响需求和超越需求。探明了促进老年在线学习的有效策略,即提供老年在线学习支持和代际互助、发展老年用户粘性、构建学习共同体、实施平台无障碍设计及适老化改造、提供适合老年用户的优秀教师等。

《乡村振兴促进法》是实现全体人民共同富裕的根本法

《乡村振兴促进法》是全面推进和实施乡村振兴,实现全体人民共同富裕目标的行动规范,共同富裕的本质特征是全体人民共享美好生活。中国式现代化是实现共同富裕的目标指引,农业强国建设是实现共同富裕的稳固根基,推进共同富裕成为诠释执政党治国理政奋斗历程的最佳注解。劳动创造幸福是实现共同富裕的内生动力,绿色生活是实现共同富裕的发展模式,医养结合是实现共同富裕的民生保障,在共同富裕中推进人的全面发展是最佳的人权表达。提升公共安全治理水平是实现共同富裕目标的重要遵循,扩大社会公众参与范围是实现共同富裕目标的基本路径,完善政府绩效评估方式是实现共同富裕目标的有效监督。

论新时代特色法治理论的人民性

新时代特色法治理论是马克思主义唯物史观和中华传统法律文化民本思想的凝练升华,植根于新时代中国特色社会主义土壤,始终坚持依靠人民、为了人民和服务人民的政治立场。因此,新时代特色法治理论以人民至上为初心使命,以保障人民权益为根本宗旨,以人的自由全面发展为奋斗目标。新时代特色法治理论人民性的实现路径是:立法贯彻以民为本的思想,执法牢记为人民服务的宗旨,司法坚持人民至上的原则,守法彰显法律面前人人平等的理念。

有温度的大学理念下大学体育育人价值与路径探索

建设有温度的大学是高校坚持以师生为中心的具体体现,也是推动我国高等教育高质量发展的必由之路。将建设有温度的大学理念融入体育育人工作中,有助于让体育育人回归教育本真,遵循学生成长规律、落实立德树人根本任务。以北京联合大学为例,从体育课程、体育课堂、校园体育文化、体育服务、体育教师队伍5个维度,系统阐述在大学体育育人工作中如何践行有温度的大学理念。

书籍带货达人模式对图书馆阅读推广工作的启示

图书馆阅读推广工作应顺应时代需求,论文以抖音头部平台,调研该平台上书籍类目带货达人,使用层次分析法整理出Top10账号并对其分析。总结书籍带货达人模式特点并结合图书馆阅读推广当前的困境机遇,为图书馆阅读推广新模式的创新提供思路。图书馆阅读推广与书籍带货达人营销方式相结合这种新型阅读推广模式占据数字时代的流量风口,利于用户“沉淀”及阅读推广活动的可持续发展。

住区建成环境促进老年健康行为的机制研究——基于活动能力差异视角

在城市更新与健康老龄化的转型期,如何为不同活动能力老年人健康行为提供有效的建成环境支持,是提升既有住区适老化水平的重要议题。基于天津市典型既有住区的建成环境数据和老年健康行为数据,运用结构方程与中介效应模型,探究物理、感知、社会等建成环境要素对不同活动能力老年健康人行为的促进机制。研究发现:活动方便与活动迟缓老年人在行为空间分布、单次活动时长、健康行为类型存在明显差异。针对活动方便老人,物理环境的促进作用明显高于感知环境与社会环境,活动空间聚集度贡献度最高。而针对活动迟缓老年人,感知环境的促进作用更为显著,安全性与舒适性的贡献程度较高。感知环境与社会环境在活动迟缓的老年人健康行为影响路径起到更为明显的中介效应。结果直观地反映出既有住区建成环境要素促进不同活动能力老年人健康行为的作用类型和强度,为城市更新精准规划提供了决策依据。

房地产限贷政策松绑如何提升居民消费质量?——基于中国家庭收入调查(CHIPs)的实证分析

提升居民消费水平和消费质量是坚持“以人民为中心”的重要体现,也是经济发展提质增效的有效支撑。房地产市场与居民消费息息相关,房地产市场的调控政策会对居民消费产生重要影响。我们通过构建居民消费决策和租买选择模型,分析了房地产限贷政策对居民消费的影响机制,并使用2013年和2018年中国家庭收入调查数据进行了实证检验。结果表明:首套房首付比例要求的降低有助于提升有购房(换房)需求家庭的消费水平和消费质量,尤其会促进交通、通信、教育、文化、娱乐等服务型消费;而二套房首付比例要求的提升有助于促进居民消费。首套房限贷政策松绑对消费的促进作用在购房意愿较强(人均租房面积较小)、财富水平较低或者没有当地户籍的家庭中更为明显。

觉醒家庭——基于《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》的解读

家庭教育是社会教育、学校教育之基,对个人、家庭、社会影响深远。觉醒家庭是要家庭教育回归家庭,落实《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》要突破责任主体对家庭教育的认知、理解及行动困境,觉醒家庭尊重家庭教育内环境、构建学习型家庭、坚持协同育人原则;打破家庭学校社会协同育人实践瓶颈,觉醒家庭实现责任边界与行动边界一致、家庭教育组织协同与育人机制一致;实现家庭教育提质增效,觉醒家庭改变教育认知、转变教育观念、改善教养方式,促进全社会形成教育合力,推进家庭教育指导服务体系建设,优化我国的家庭教育生态。

传统文化中积极人格教育理念及其现代转化路径探析

促进传统人格教育创造性转化是推进新时代我国人格教育的有效路径,我国传统文化中儒家思想强调培养进取型的积极人格,道家思想提倡培养豁达型的积极人格,两种积极人格的相反相成构成了我国传统积极人格。从时代的要求看,传统积极人格的两个维度有助于培养学生的奋斗精神和豁达心态,但忽视了对科学素养、理性精神的培养。新时代传统积极人格教育的创造性转化应当通过扬其利弃其弊的方式来实现。第一,借鉴新时代的时代精神促进传统积极人格内涵的时代更迭,以更好地发扬我国教育传统的优点。第二,吸收现代科学精神丰富传统积极人格的内涵,以克服传统教育的弊端。第三,实现积极人格教育与学科教育之间的深度融合,促进其在学校教育中的有效落实。

书院制育人模式下高校开展思政教育的探索

在高校的教育体系中,思想政治教育占据着举足轻重的地位,它肩负着培育具备中国特色社会主义精神的杰出建设者和值得信赖的接班人的崇高使命。书院制作为当下培养杰出创新人才的前沿阵地,其不仅仅代表了一种新颖的教育与管理模式,更是推动高等教育模式革新、引领中国特色现代大学制度建设不断前行的关键路径。通过探讨现代传统高校开展思政教育的一般特征和实施现状,挖掘书院模式下思政育人的优势,为思想政治教育在高校的创新发展做出新贡献,改善大学生学习生活效能、提升高校教育质量和人才培养效果。

从“以食育人”到“以食立国”:日本《食育推进基本计划》解读

日本是世界上食育最为发达的国家之一。自2005年颁布《食育基本法》之后,每隔5年制定并实施《食育推进基本计划》,不断推动食育体系全面发展,成为深刻影响日本国民生活习惯、道德观念、行为举止以及地方经济发展的重要国策。到目前为止,《食育推进基本计划》已制定实施4期,每期计划的总体目标和重点工作均有不同。总体而言,前两期更强调加深国民对食育的重视程度,普及基本饮食常识,为“以食育人”奠定基础,第三期更重视食育对经济发展、文化传承的重要推动作用,希望实现“以食立国”,第四期则在此基础上提出构建可持续发展的数字化食育。《食育推进基本计划》具有重视法律保障、实施目标管理、强调课程体系建设、调动各类社会资源等特点,对中国发展食育具有重要的参考价值。但是也面临着影响因素复杂、部分目标值无法按时达标等现实挑战,体现出食育体系构建的长期性和复杂性。