Establishment of Master Cell Stock and Working Cell Bank of MDCK Lines and Selection and Evaluation of the Lines as Candidate Viral Substrates for Approval Production of Combinational Canine Attenuated-live Virus Vaccines

Under the prerequisite that the incidence of cancer or tumor in negative-control nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with primary feline or canine kidney cell cultures purified in vitro at passage 3 was 0 (0/22) and 0 (0/10), respectively. The incidence of the progressively-growing malignant tumor(MT) in positive-control nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with Hela cell cultures of KB, X, or NM20/X strain was 10/ 10, 25/25 and 5/51, respectively. The results showed that the incidence of tumor in nude mice with di-and hy-perploid YB strain of MDCK cell during 17 - 23 passages, with hyper- and hypoploid KA strain of MDCK cell during 6-8 passages, with hypoploid WB strain of MDCK cell on passage 6, with hyper-and hypoploid H strain of MDCK cell during 8-24 passages was 2/24, 6/10, 5/10 and 10/15, respectively. The chromosomal analysis results showed that the ratio of difference in the rate of modal chromosome number between high(mcs + n) and lowest (mcs)passages was not more than 5 - 15% and the structure aberrations was generally 0 -3 %. These results proved that the genetic characteristics of chromosomal number of cell lines determines their tumorigenicity, but it is species-specific. MDCK line has tumorigenicity no matter what its chromosome kary-otype is, at least it has very low tumorigenicity even when its modal chromosome number is hypoploid. It is thus evident that MDCK cell of WB or H strain can be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines, but MDCK cell of YB or KA strain can not be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines.

The Empowerment of Elderly People-in South East Asia： The Social Responsibility of the Young Generation in the Region

This paper puts a focus on the empowerment of the elderly people in modern society. The expected increasing of elder population is a reminder of more social responsibility for the younger generation who has to learn a lot from the experiences of elderly people for the society. While it is acknowledged the importance of addressing the increase of aging population issue in other countries, this paper focuses on selected three countries of Myanmar, Malaysia, and Vietnam as the fact that these three countries are economically rapidly developing, and highly expecting the possible aging population issues. This paper briefly highlights the importance of elderly people by discussing on a brief view on elderly population： a reminder of social responsibility of the young generation, understanding the elderly and their experiences of the life, community organizing for empowering the elderly people, the meaningful participation and elderly empowerment, and the implication for social work practice with the elderly.

Report on the Work of the Supreme People's Court 2016(Extract)

Review of Work in 2015In 2015,the SPC,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary,and under the effective supervision of the National People’s Congress(NPC)and its standing committee,profoundly studied and carried out the spirits of the 18th National Congress of the CPC,and the third,fourth and fifth plenary meetings of the 18th CPC

Work Hard to Ensure Food,Drugs Safety for the People——An interview with Shao Mingli,director-general of the State Food and Drug Administration(SFDA)

Following is an interview given by Shao Mingli, director-general of China＇s State Food and Drug Administration to our reporter on what is being done to ensure food and drug safety in China. As everybody knows, food and drug safety is vital to people＇s lives.

Work in Cooperation for A New Chapter in the Cause of International Human Rights——Speech by Yang Jiechi,Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China at the Inaugural Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council

Mr Chairman, I would like to start by congratulating you, on behalf of the Chinese Govern- ment, on your assumption of the Chair of the inaugural session of the Human Rights Council. I have every confidence that under your able leadership this session will be successful.

The Image of Polish Women in the Early 1950s

Over the past decades, there were questions often asked： What is education？ What is it purpose in the world whether it helps an individual or not to understand himself and connect his views with existing beliefs and critical thinking about education to deal with daily practical challenges enable in a new way. The founder of instrumentalism philosophical school, John Dewey remarks that knowledge is practical instrument that purpose must be to solve all problems that a person encounters during his/her lifetime. According to instrumentalism theoretical concepts, theories are instruments by means of that relationship with surrounding world is established （communication becomes possibleS. Representatives of traditional epistemology make distinct difference between ＂world＂ and ＂mind＂. In accordance with Dewey＇s genetic epistemology mind, constitutes the result of living being-environment relationship as the universe is defined by our mind and the development of a human＇s knowledge is adaptive response to the environment.

RELIGION,SOCIALISM,AND THEIR COMPATIBILITY:THE DEEP INSIGHTS OF THE 10TH PANCHEN LAMA

Panchen Erdeni Choskyi Gyaltsen has a very special place in the hearts of the Tibetan people. One of the most beloved religious figures and a great master in the world of Buddhism,the 10th Panchen Lama has spent his entire life doing whatever possible to strengthen a feeling of solidarity among Chinese ethnicities and maintain a sense of national unity among the great many forces attempting to fragment China and scatter its people.

The Ming Dynasty Printing and Dissemination of Wang Yangming’s Works in Guizhou:On the 1535 Guiyang Edition of A New Supplementary Edition of Master Wang Yangming’s Writings

After Wang Yangming experienced the revelation of Confucian philosophy at Longchang,he disseminated his heart-mind doctrine by engaging in teaching.A great number of scholars in Guizhou followed him and formed the Qian sub-school of the heartmind philosophy,the earliest of local Yangming sub-schools in the country. roughout the Zhengde and Wanli periods of the Ming dynasty,Yangming scholars and local o cials in favor of the heart-mind philosophy worked in collaboration to collate and print six books of Wang’s works in Guizhou.Among these,A New Supplementary Edition of Master Wang Yangming’s Writings represents the most fruitful e ort by both government o cials(Wang Xing)and local scholars(Chen Wenxue and Ye Wu).As an o print block-carving edition of Wang Yangming’s collections in the early years,it is extremely treasured for its rarity of edition and historical value. e profusion of printing of Wang’s works in Guizhou re ects the wide circulation of his heart-mind doctrines in China’s southwest frontier regions,vividly mirroring the growth of Wang’s philosophy outside cultural centers as well as the complicated history of interactive in uence between Chinese marginal and central cultures.

习近平总书记关于青年工作的重要思想:生成逻辑、科学内涵及实践要求

青年工作是党的战略性工作,关爱青年、重视青年、引导青年是马克思主义政党的光荣传统。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记围绕党的青年工作作出一系列重大决策、提出一系列重要举措,形成了系统完备、内涵丰富、实践性强的关于青年工作的重要思想,深刻回答了“新时代培养什么样的青年、怎样培养青年”的重大时代课题,开拓了马克思主义青年观的新境界,形成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的青年篇章。深刻认识和科学把握习近平总书记关于青年工作的重要思想,需要从理论渊源、历史积淀和现实需要的维度把握其生成逻辑,从根本原则、根本道路、根本任务、时代主题的维度把握其科学内涵,从思想引领、联系服务、锤炼本领的维度把握其实践要求。

基层治理中的“干部干、群众看”

在近年的基层政府公共服务实践中,“干部干、群众看”的现象普遍存在。这一现象的产生主要源于我国“为人民服务”的政府服务理念正在被“为顾客服务”的市场服务理念所替代,从而使原本“官民共治”的基层公共服务模式转换成了市场化服务模式。在我国“为人民服务”的理念中,“人民”从来都不是单一的个体,更不是顾客。“为人民服务”是为大多数人的共同利益服务,而不是为市场上差异化的个体利益服务。因此,以顾客为导向的西方公共管理理论在我国服务型政府构建中未必具有指导的适用性。立足于我国传统和现代的国家与社会关系,从为人民服务、党群关系、干群关系等中国式现代化的实践话语和经验中对服务型政府进行本土化重构是可行之道。

园、城、人相融的国家公园总体城市设计研究——以开化县国家公园城市为例

国家公园城市是国家公园、城市与人共生的可持续的新型城市模式,在世界范围内成熟案例较少。梳理国家公园城市理念,探索中国特色的国家公园城市设计方法,研究首先辨析国家公园、公园城市与国家公园城市三个概念,总结世界各国国家公园体制及城市建设的特点与实践挑战。然后,探讨中国国家公园城市发展的优势与难点,提出中国特色的园、城、人相融方式,“蔓城”设计理念与模式,以及“人民城市人民建”的国家公园城市建设方式。在此基础上,以浙江开化县国家公园城市设计为例,探索上述理论与设计方法在总体和重点城市设计尺度下的建设实践,强调生态保护为先,藤蔓弹性生长和注重公众参与。

性别比和自身资源对职场人士择偶线索偏好的影响

采用择偶币范式,考察性别比背景和自身资源对职场人士择偶线索偏好的影响。结果发现:(1)当职场人士自身拥有较多资源时,性别比对其择偶线索偏好的影响较小;(2)无论处于何种环境,爱情均为职场人士择偶的必需品,未来收入前景为奢侈品;(3)当职场人士处于性别比劣势环境时,其择偶的必需品还包括真诚善良、忠贞和身体健康。可见,职场人士的择偶线索偏好受内外部因素的共同影响。

论新时代信访工作法治化模式

党的十八大以来,信访工作法治化改革持续推进,其制度成果集中体现于《信访工作条例》。新时代的信访工作法治化,要求每个环节严格依法,做到预防法治化、受理法治化、办理法治化、监督追责法治化、维护秩序法治化。它建立于“在法治轨道上全面建设社会主义现代化国家”“全面推进国家各方面工作法治化”的理论基础之上,显现出鲜明的时代特征,形成了制度化规范化的“信访渠道汇集问题、依法分流处理、兜底解决剩余问题”的信访工作法治化模式。这种模式具有高度的实践回应性,信访渠道聚集问题有其社会心理基础,分流处理问题契合体制运行规律,剩余问题兜底解决有赖综合施策。这种模式不仅回应合法诉求,而且能有效回应政策性、情感性等各种诉求,体现了信访工作的群众工作属性,在法治化的同时保持了社会主义底色。

人工智能在消除脑、体劳动差别中的角色、作用及方法论启示

当前以人工智能为代表的新科技革命方兴未艾。在可预见的未来发展中,人工智能作为人类社会发展的特殊产物,本质上依然属于生产工具的范畴。人工智能在消除脑力劳动和体力劳动差别的过程中,能够通过对脑、体劳动的同步代替,促进新劳动形态的形成,但也有产生“无用阶级”的风险。因此,要贯彻以人为本的发展理念,把握好人工智能发展的正确方向以及人工智能代替人类劳动的节奏和速度。对人工智能的技术范式要进行全面审思,以人的主体性矫正人工智能的“任性”,积极引导其发展向善,在消除脑、体劳动差别的实践中彰显技术正义,形塑人的自由全面发展。

习近平总书记关于党对人大工作领导重要论述的核心观点与理论建构

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记围绕党对人大工作领导作了许多重要论述,提出了一系列新观点新论断新要求。其中,“硬核”论断、核心观点主要为:党的全面领导是人大工作的最高政治原则,即“最高原则论”;党的领导支持和保证人民当家作主,即“支持保证论”;必须把党的领导贯穿于人大工作各方面全过程,即“贯穿全程论”;必须完善和落实党领导人大工作的制度机制,即“制度完善论”。此“四论”分别阐明了党领导人大工作的理论基础、价值取向、实践遵循、发展效能,并与“保护带”层面的次级、三级观点相结合,构成一个内涵丰富、逻辑严密的整体,是为习近平总书记关于党对人大工作领导重要论述的理论体系。

教育家的风范与本色——纪念“语文工作者”叶圣陶诞辰130周年

叶圣陶是我国现代教育史上的大家,从初等小学到高等学府,各个教育阶段的教材他都编修过。新中国成立前后叶圣陶担任华北人民政府教育部教科书编审委员会主任,成为新中国大、中、小学以及师范院校语文教材建设的奠基人。此后他还担任过出版总署副署长、教育部副部长和人民教育出版社社长兼总编辑等职。考察叶圣陶在1950年代至1970年代这一阶段中的工作经历,以叶圣陶给胡乔木的《中国共产党的三十年》“检谬”,审读何其芳编选的《不怕鬼的故事》并作《书面意见》等事为例,均可见叶圣陶求真务实、期于尽善的语文工作信念。至于主持选编各类语文教科书这一分内工作,叶圣陶更是一丝不苟,务必做到文质兼美,成为了“语文挂帅”的“首创者”。叶圣陶心系语文、兢兢业业,树立了良好典范,为“语文工作”做出了不可代替的贡献。

法院专项工作报告制度的运行逻辑与优化发展——以最高人民法院专项工作报告的实践为分析素材

作为具有中国特色的法律治理手段,法院专项工作报告制度的确立蕴含着人大监督权扩张、法院组织成长、人大与法院互动等丰富信息。法院报告专项工作的频次、议题选择、内容构成与报告审议为把握法院专项报告制度的现实图景提供了具体维度。就实践而言,法院专项工作报告制度除了承载监督功能外,还发挥着契合中国政治与司法环境的独特功能。从制度成长的角度来看,法院专项工作报告制度远未成熟,尤其是一些制度机制与操作规范需要进一步明确与优化。法院专项工作报告制度将法院的日常运作与宏大的国家治理体系勾连起来,是观察人大与法院现实关系的重要切口。

地方本科高校申硕工作的思考与探索

地方本科高校是我国高等教育体系重要的组成部分,此类学校大多已有十多年甚至二十年以上的本科办学历史,其专业建设日趋规范,学科建设取得了一定成绩,人才培养环境明显改善,办学特色逐渐凸显。良好的本科办学声誉和学科建设水平的提高,为地方应用型本科高校提升办学层次打下了坚实的基础。很多地方本科高校把申请硕士学位授予单位(简称申硕)作为“十四五”期间的发展目标,笔者结合自身参加申硕工作的实际,就地方本科高校开展申硕工作进行一些思考和探索。

新时代坚持党对人大工作领导新特点的认识论探究

坚持党对人大工作领导是一以贯之的。进入新时代,党对人大工作领导呈现出新特点:一是坚持党对人大工作的全面领导,二是将坚持党的全面领导作为最高政治原则。对这些新特点可从三重逻辑进行分析:历史逻辑,即坚持党对人大工作的全面领导是政党建设国家模式的内生性要求;制度逻辑,即将坚持党的全面领导作为最高政治原则是人大工作的根本保证;实践逻辑,即坚持党的全面领导是人大工作取得历史性成就的关键所在。此三方面密切联系、层层递进,共同构成新时代坚持党对人大工作领导新特点的认识论视角的学理解释。