A Study on the Contribution of Vocational Education and Training to the Industrial Development in China

Vocational education and training are an important part of China’s national education system.The two essential characteristics of employment orientation and social service determine that vocational education has a closer connection with social production than other types of education.At present,China’s economic development is in a new stage of transformation and upgrading.The new normal of the economy will inevitably require a corresponding new normal of vocational education and training.The transformation of social needs will eventually lead to changes in the composition of the workforce.Vocational education and training should be aligned with the characteristics of the new normal economy.Using mixed research methods,this study focuses on vocational education and training and explores how it contributes to industrial development in China.

Research and Practice on the Construction of Municipal Industry-Education Consortium Based on the Integration of Industrial Chain,Innovation Chain,Talent Chain,and Education Chain

The construction of a municipal industry-education consortium is one of the important measures for the“one body,two wings,and five key points”reform of China’s modern vocational education system in the new era.It is of great significance for the integrated promotion of the three major national strategies of education,technology,and talent.Exploring the construction path of municipal industry-education consortia from the perspective of“four-chain integration”is essential for improving the quality of vocational education talents,comprehensively promoting local economic and social development,and serving the national strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education.The new generation of information technology industry-education consortium in Chengdu actively explores new paths of industry-education integration,science-education integration,and vocational-education integration.It has formed a“park+alliance”to establish a diversified collaborative construction and management mechanism,a“professional+industry”school-enterprise cooperation to promote industrial transformation and upgrading,a“teaching+research and development”to build an industry-university research innovation platform to empower high-quality development,and a“cultivation+employment”to explore a matrix style talent cultivation model,thus promoting regional governments,industries enterprises,and higher education institutions.Fully leveraging complementary advantages involves capitalizing on the spatial cluster effect.It requires a foundation in the education chain,guided by the industrial chain,activation of the innovation chain,establishment of a talent chain,enhancement of the value chain,and the promotion of a modern vocational education structure.This structure should align with market demand and industry structure,ultimately promoting regional economic and social development.

Construction of emerging business education in vocational colleges from the perspective of integration between industry and education

The construction of "emerging business education" came into being under the transformation of industrial revolution and scientific and technological revolution. The "emerging business education" has five characteristics of new connotation, new technology, new majors, new curriculum, and new talents.. The current situation and the challenges of "emerging business education" in vocational colleges are that the new connotation is unclearly defined, the new technologies are untimely updated, the new majorss are unreasonablely set, the new courses are not tightly connected, and the new talents are unsoundly trained. The construction of "emerging business education" in the vocational colleges should build a "emerging business education" system of integrating industry with education, improving technical support, rationally setting up majors or specialties, optimizing the curriculum system, and improving the talent training system.

A comparative study on the influence of industrial revolution on British and German vocational education

The industrial revolution is a powerful force to promote social development. Reflecting on the previous two industrial revolutions, it has influenced the development of education in Britain and Germany. Comparing the differences between British and German vocational education development, it is of great significance to enlighten China on the development of education in the face of the third industrial revolution.

Industrial Upgrade,Vocational Ability and Migrant Worker Education and Training

Economic structure adjustment,industrial upgrade,and demands of migrant workers for vocational ability are direct driving factors for migrant workers participating in education and training.Personal quality of migrant workers not only concerns their survival and development,but also concerns upgrade of modern industrial structure.From the perspective of industrial upgrade,vocational ability and mechanism of migrant worker education and training,this paper analyzes difficulties in migrant worker education and training.On the basis of the difficulties,it come up with some strategies and recommendations.

Analysis on the Construction of Enterprise Practice Base for Vocational Education Teachers - Taking Industrial Park as an Example

Higher vocational education is the main place for cultivating high skilled talents.Only teachers with rich skills can cultivate excellent skilled talents.In order to promote the reform of vocational education,the focus should be on building a team of high-quality professional teachers.In the Opinions on Comprehensively Improving the Teaching Quality of Higher Vocational Education that was issued by the Ministry of Education,it has been proposed that professional teachers should be encouraged to practice in enterprises,accumulate practical work experience,and improve practical teaching ability.The purpose of the vocational education community is to establish an enterprise practice base to meet the needs of the modem industry as well as effectively cultivate technical and skilled talents in line with enterprises.The industrial park industry is used as an example in this article to explore the operation mode of enterprise practice base in adapting to the development of the modem industry as well as to better serve the development of vocational teachers and the improvement of studentsJ professional ability.

Research on Adaption Strategy of Higher Vocational Colleges Based on Industry 4.0

The new revolution of science and technology impacts and overturns the original human production and lifestyle widely and profoundly with the Industry 4.0 as the engine, so that the social production and the people's lifestyle, behavioral habit and thinking mode can be changed and remodeled revolution. In the national educational system, the higher vocational colleges are firstly impacted by the Industry 4.0 most widely and profoundly, and this is due to the basic function and mission of the higher vocational education in China. Under the new situation, the higher vocational colleges in China should undertake the important responsibility to build, develop and cultivate professional qualified inter-disciplinary talents, change the original ideas, integrate the Industry 4.0 technology basic ideas, adapt to the new ecological, dock with the artificial intelligence and incubate new achievement, expand new routes in order to promote the healthy development of own adaptability.

我国高等职业教育对产业结构优化升级的空间溢出效应

从招生规模看,高等职业教育已经占我国高等教育的半壁江山。新时代教育高质量发展要求高等职业教育主动适应产业发展,促进产业结构优化升级。采用熵值法测算我国各省份2014—2021年高等职业教育发展指数,通过Moran’s I检验高等职业教育、产业结构优化、产业结构升级的空间相关性,运用空间杜宾模型分析高等职业教育对产业结构优化和产业结构升级两个维度的空间作用机制、溢出效应和区域异质性。研究发现:高等职业教育、产业结构优化和产业结构升级在空间分布上都具有正向空间自相关关系,高等职业教育高-高集聚区主要分布在东部和中部地区,低-低集聚区主要分布在西部地区;高等职业教育对本地区产业结构优化具有显著正向影响,对邻近地区产业结构优化具有显著负向空间溢出效应,其中在东部地区呈现显著正向直接效应,西部地区呈现显著负向直接效应和间接效应;高等职业教育对本地区产业结构升级具有显著正向影响,对邻近地区的产业结构升级具有显著正向溢出效应,在东部、中部和西部地区均具有显著正向直接效应,在西部地区还具有显著正向间接效应。建议从宏观层面构建层次分明、有序衔接的职业教育发展格局,从中观层面加强职业教育区域协同发展,从微观层面落实产教融汇、丰富专业群建设内涵。

职业教育现场工程师培养:何以可为与何以作为

面向先进制造业等重点领域的数字化、智能化职业场景,实施职业教育现场工程师专项培养,既是增强职业教育适应性、推进产业转型升级所需,亦是优化人才供给结构赋能制造强国建设、彰显职业教育类型特征所向,有其自身“可为”的逻辑遵循。在实践中,应当深化产教融合,打造基于专业群的现场工程师学院,推进数字赋能、创新基于学徒制的培养模式,实施专业认证、构建“专业认证+职业资格证书”的培养标准,强化关键能力、培育教师教学创新团队,加强专题研究、夯实现场工程师教育理论与实践根基,以实际“作为”贡献职教智慧与工程力量。

产教融合、科教融汇背景下汽车制造专业群课程教学改革实践--以“汽车制造工艺技术”课程为例

以深化产教融合为重点,以科教融汇为新方向,在汽车制造专业群课程中开展教学改革实践。依托省级产教融合实训基地,校企合作重构汽车制造工艺技术课程内容,将最新科技成果融入日常教学,实现生产领域向教学领域转化。以学生为中心,校企共创三线、三真、三融课堂教学新模式,按照三层建构方法推进课程思政实施,培养具备扎实学识和熟练技能的技术技能人才,并在产教融合和科教融汇的过程中,培养学生的技术自信和工匠精神。

公共价值视域中职业教育市域产教联合体的协同治理

市域产教联合体是职业教育产教融合进入新阶段的重要探索,承载了构建现代职业教育体系的使命与构想,但由于联合体主体价值取向多元特征造成组织行为复杂化、信息不畅降低组织资源均衡配置、组织目标难以整合当下需求与面向未来以及利益分歧可能消解组织发展动力等问题,亟待推动产教联合体协同治理。从公共价值创造视角看,协同治理通过促进市域产教联合体各方资源整合与提升配置水平,确保管理政策制定的程序和实质合法性,持续优化市域产教联合体机构内外部协调关系以及强化应对外部环境挑战的应变和灵活性,进而实现高水平的公共价值创造。以协同治理推动市域产教联合体公共价值创造需要不断强化政府的主导地位,整合多元利益诉求,凝聚公共价值共识;完善协同共治机制,夯实公共价值创造基础;并通过改进评价方案,促进公共价值成就共享,以协同治理不断深化产教融合,持续推动职业教育市域产教联合体的公共价值创造。

服务地方经济背景下职业院校产教融合模式创新研究

目前,职业院校产教融合还存在园区基地建设滞后、产权归属和股权分配结构不清晰、对接地方产业不紧密、价值取向不一致,难以形成产教共同体等问题。结合服务地方经济背景下职业院校产教融合的特点,从建设、投资、培养和运营四个方面开展了产教融合模式创新研究,形成了与职业院校专业建设相适应、与地方经济相对接、与地方产业相配套的“校区+园区+基地”建设模式、“学校+政府+企业”投资模式、“专业+产业+就业”培养模式、“教学+生产+研发”运营模式。

产教融合本质内涵和基本规律的洞察与把握

产教融合是职业教育取得成功的必由之路,也是实现创新驱动、高质量发展、服务新质生产力形成的重要途径。深化职业教育产教融合,需要遵循产教融合的本质规律。产教融合的实质是不同类型的知识相互融合、技术技能的跨界积累与创新,这是其发展的主线与核心。产教融合符合技术技能形成所需的五个重要特征,即“整合性”“情境性”“实践性”“动态性”“弱迁移性”。未来,应把握好产教融合中的教育相对性,实现产教融合的分类施策,以此持续推进职业教育治理现代化。

市域产教联合体公共价值创造的逻辑与路径

建立市域产教联合体是我国构建现代职业教育体系的重要探索,它具有协同创新性、地方性、契约性、开放性与融通性等多重特征,立足公共价值创造分析视角能帮助理解市域产教联合体超越“教育”或“产业”领域价值的组织本质。公共价值创造分析框架呈现了市域产教联合体增强职业教育经济社会适应性与人才培养组织支持水平、改善企业人力资源和技术技能结构以及提升企业形象等方面的公众价值基础,并充分阐述了其在优化资源配置、促进社会价值共识、强化社会凝聚力和提升公众福祉等方面的公共价值结构。推动市域产教联合体建设,应准确识别公共价值内涵,定位市域产教联合体的组织目标,在制度完善过程中寻求价值公约数以及强化组织能力,不断优化运行机制,塑造协同文化,构建价值共创格局,从而实现市域产教联合体公共价值创造。

基于产教融合背景的高职院校成果转化路径与方法

通过阐述基于产教融合背景下的高职院校成果转化路径与方法,分析产教融合对于成果转化的重要作用,探究当前高职院校成果转化存在的问题,针对产教融合背景下高职院校成果转化的现状,提出转化路径以及具体策略,以期促进高职院校成果转化的发展。

现代职业教育产教融合教材的构成要素及开发策略研究

建设产教融合教材是国家教材委员会就加强教材建设和管理作出的重要工作部署,也是《关于加快推进现代职业教育体系建设改革重点任务的通知》中提出“开展职业教育优质教材建设”的重要抓手。通过对我国产教融合教材建设的政策的梳理,剖析产教融合教材政策的沿革和和具体要求,并从职业教育本质特征、岗课赛证融通、教材内容设计、产业驱动的内容更新四个视角研究了产教融合教材建设的必要性。在借鉴德国产教融合教材建设经验的基础上,提出了我国产教融合教材建设的具体策略,包括建立国家层面职业能力标准体系、政府、学校和企业三方共同参与、教材内容贴近实际产业需求、建立教材质量评价与认证机制等,对我国现代职业教育产教融合教材建设的优化与创新具有重要意义。

利益相关者视角下职业教育产教融合的国际比较研究

产教融合是职业教育人才培养的基本模式,是办好职业教育的关键所在,更是提高职业教育高质量发展的重要举措。在实现产教融合的过程中,涉及政府、职业院校、企业、学生、行业协会、社会公众等不同利益相关者在产教融合中的作用和影响。借鉴美国、德国、日本、英国在职业教育产教融合方面的经验和做法,为我国职业教育产教融合的可持续发展提供借鉴。

职业教育数字化转型的价值、内涵与路径

职业教育数字化转型是应对以数字技术为代表的第四次科技革命的必然选择。职业教育与经济社会发展密切相关,职业教育作为连接教育与产业的关键纽带对我国建设高质量教育体系和促进产业升级至关重要。数字化时代,职业教育以契合人才素养新需求,激活科技创新新动力,构建产业升级新样态,催生终身学习新体系为内生动力,通过数字技术赋能教育,使职业教育教学过程精准化、学习体验具身化、管理模式智能化、评价路径可视化的内在价值得以实现。为进一步提高职业教育人才培养的效能,职业院校应树立教育数字化理念,铸牢教育数字化基座,提高教师数字化素养,推动产教数字化融合,以此为着力点探索职业院校数字化转型路径,实现职业教育数字化高效转型。

新时代教育评价改革赋能“三融”国家战略的新动能

党的二十大报告提出职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇的“三融”国家战略,明确了新时代职业教育体系建设改革的新目标与新任务,对优化职业教育类型定位和职业教育高质量发展具有重要的意义。新时代背景下,职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇的时代要义旨在以“融”之理念与方式,达到“通”“合”“汇”之目标要求。“三融”战略是一项涵盖多主体、跨越多领域的复杂工程,面临着评价供给不足、评价调控不够、评价导向偏离导致的职普分离、产教疏离、科教分流的新挑战。随着《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》的出台,我国教育评价进入新的历史阶段,不仅强调“破立并举”以扭转不科学的评价导向,而且将全面引领教育领域的深刻变革,激活现代职业教育体系建设改革的新动能。全面推进职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇,必须抓牢新时代教育评价改革的赋能契机与有力支点,以完备的评价制度供给,重塑职普等值的人才发展观,构建职普纵横融通的新体系;以全面的评价调控力度,有效调适产教的多重逻辑冲突,形成产教融合共生的新生态;以科学的评价目标导向,矫正科教多层分流的状态,创造科教力量融合汇聚的新优势。

产教融合视域下饲料企业与高职院校协同育人优化策略探究

随着我国市场经济快速发展,饲料企业竞争日益加剧,而培养复合型高质量人才是提高饲料企业社会竞争力的关键。因此,在产教融合视域下饲料企业与高职院校要结合企业发展需求和高职教学质量,利用现有企业资源和教学资源积极开展校企合作,实现人才培养优势互补,从多维的角度对学生进行培养,以满足饲料企业发展需要的创新型复合人才,培养学生职业技能和职业素养,促进饲料企业进一步发展。