As it is impossible to assume complete rationality in a social dilemma situation, the assumption of bounded rationality is appropriate. Under the bounded rationality, it would be reasonable to assume that one behaves ...As it is impossible to assume complete rationality in a social dilemma situation, the assumption of bounded rationality is appropriate. Under the bounded rationality, it would be reasonable to assume that one behaves according to the heuristics principle. The group identity effect in a social dilemma situation might be very important in order to attain cooperation. The aim of this study was to clarify how to promote a cooperative behavior by avoiding a social dilemma situation. The group heuristics was taken into account, and it was explored how the group heuristics promotes a cooperative behavior in a social dilemma situation. As a result of a two-person game theory experiment, the group heuristics was found to play an important role in a social dilemma situation, and enhance a cooperative behavior. For the following three cases, the higher cooperation rate was attained at the latter half of the experiment: (a) mutual in-group condition, (b) one-way in-group condition, and (f) one-way unknown condition (in-group). In conclusion, the consciousness of in-group membership might help to promote actively mutual cooperation.展开更多
健康扶贫是我国的一项重大民生工程。文章依据中国家庭追踪调查(China family panel studies,CFPS)数据,基于2010—2020年6次CFPS数据分析我国贫困中年群体慢性病患病率,并在社会生态系统理论下对2020年CFPS数据中的贫困中年群体自评健...健康扶贫是我国的一项重大民生工程。文章依据中国家庭追踪调查(China family panel studies,CFPS)数据,基于2010—2020年6次CFPS数据分析我国贫困中年群体慢性病患病率,并在社会生态系统理论下对2020年CFPS数据中的贫困中年群体自评健康及影响因素进行分析。结果显示,微观层面影响因素为午休习惯、情绪积极、较高学历;中观层面影响因素为看病点医疗水平不好、对医生信任度好;宏观层面就业问题不严重对贫困中年群体自评健康有显著正向影响。因此可从个人参与、社会支持、政策优化三个方面构建健康扶贫逻辑,强调对贫困中年群体健康扶贫的多元主体协同共治。展开更多
文摘As it is impossible to assume complete rationality in a social dilemma situation, the assumption of bounded rationality is appropriate. Under the bounded rationality, it would be reasonable to assume that one behaves according to the heuristics principle. The group identity effect in a social dilemma situation might be very important in order to attain cooperation. The aim of this study was to clarify how to promote a cooperative behavior by avoiding a social dilemma situation. The group heuristics was taken into account, and it was explored how the group heuristics promotes a cooperative behavior in a social dilemma situation. As a result of a two-person game theory experiment, the group heuristics was found to play an important role in a social dilemma situation, and enhance a cooperative behavior. For the following three cases, the higher cooperation rate was attained at the latter half of the experiment: (a) mutual in-group condition, (b) one-way in-group condition, and (f) one-way unknown condition (in-group). In conclusion, the consciousness of in-group membership might help to promote actively mutual cooperation.
文摘健康扶贫是我国的一项重大民生工程。文章依据中国家庭追踪调查(China family panel studies,CFPS)数据,基于2010—2020年6次CFPS数据分析我国贫困中年群体慢性病患病率,并在社会生态系统理论下对2020年CFPS数据中的贫困中年群体自评健康及影响因素进行分析。结果显示,微观层面影响因素为午休习惯、情绪积极、较高学历;中观层面影响因素为看病点医疗水平不好、对医生信任度好;宏观层面就业问题不严重对贫困中年群体自评健康有显著正向影响。因此可从个人参与、社会支持、政策优化三个方面构建健康扶贫逻辑,强调对贫困中年群体健康扶贫的多元主体协同共治。