China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chine...China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.展开更多
As a Buddhist architecture,Kizil Grottoes have important spiritual and cultural value because of its religious spiritual attribute and its growth in a special geographical environment and historical and cultural backg...As a Buddhist architecture,Kizil Grottoes have important spiritual and cultural value because of its religious spiritual attribute and its growth in a special geographical environment and historical and cultural background.By using the methods of literature collection and field investigation,and taking the place spirit as the theoretical guidance,this paper studies and discusses the architectural layout,spatial form and functional function of different types of caves,and seeks the correlation between architectural material form and consciousness spirit,thereby expounding the place spirit of spatial identity and cultural belonging contained in Buddhist architecture of Kizil Grottoes.展开更多
The philosophical root of all human beings’ existence crisis in the contemporary times is the philosophy of the unlimited theory. The inner spiritual supporting force is the construction from its theoretical reason t...The philosophical root of all human beings’ existence crisis in the contemporary times is the philosophy of the unlimited theory. The inner spiritual supporting force is the construction from its theoretical reason to its scientific reason. Its essential ideas stem from the people-centered theory, the view of happiness in the material- purposed theory, the communist life style, the material hegemonist principle, and the rational action principles of economic technology. In the 21st century, in order to deal with the dangerous situation of human beings’ exist- ence from the root, the philosophy of the limitation theory must be established, which has the eco-reason as the value support, integrates all the original wisdom of human beings and reflects human’s spiritual needs of the age as well as the direction of human future development. The whole percept of this new philosophy is that “all things have souls”; its basic law of existence is “the ceaseless life circle”; its survival goal is the view of happiness in the harmony of material and spirit; its social action guidance and principle are (environment, society, humanity) the environment ecologism and the integral-and-mutual action principle (of human beings &society, individual &society, and present age & posterity).展开更多
查尔斯·雷德·科恩是奥萨奇部落的美国作家。他的作品《二月的烟斗》讲述了奥萨奇部落中几名成员遭受白人设置的印第安事务所蓄意制造的“意外事故”而反抗的故事。根据费迪南德·滕尼斯的共同体理论,本文从三个方面:血缘...查尔斯·雷德·科恩是奥萨奇部落的美国作家。他的作品《二月的烟斗》讲述了奥萨奇部落中几名成员遭受白人设置的印第安事务所蓄意制造的“意外事故”而反抗的故事。根据费迪南德·滕尼斯的共同体理论,本文从三个方面:血缘共同体、地缘共同体和精神共同体揭示了查尔斯·雷德·科恩的小说《二月的烟斗》中人物之间的互助关系,证明书中大多数的奥萨奇族印第安人,无论老幼,无论他们之间的距离有多远,都是共同体的一部分,也正是这个共同体治愈了主人公所遭受的由白人带来的所有伤害。首先,莫莉和约翰的祖父以不同的方式帮助约翰摆脱危险,从不同角度修复了他的心灵,且他们都与约翰在同一个血缘共同体中,这是约翰能够得到安慰和治愈的最基本要素之一。其次,从小说中可以看出,Mi-keh-wa-ti-an-kah(a Sun Carrier)代表了与约翰属于地域共同体的群体,他对约翰的支持和安慰是地域共同体的凝聚功能,用以治愈主人公。最后,精神共同体中,芭芭拉和汤姆都是那些与约翰没有任何亲缘关系,也没有共同土地的人,但他们仍然在尽最大努力保护约翰,愿意与约翰分担忧愁,分享幸福,在考虑问题和面对危险时将约翰的利益放在首位,是拯救约翰的人。展开更多
基金a result of the Major Project of Marxist Theory Research and Construction in 2023 and Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)“Research on Education,Science and Technology,and Talent as Fundamental Strategic Support for the Comprehensive Construction of a Modern Socialist Country”(Grant No.2023MZD010)General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)“The Tianxia Worldview of Contemporary Chinese Entrepreneurs:Concept Proposal,Scale Design,and Efficacy Verification”(Grant No.72072061)2020 Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project“Research on the Social Network and Development Mechanism of Enterprise-Driven Traditional Culture Revival in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”(Grant No.2020GZYB19).
文摘China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.
文摘As a Buddhist architecture,Kizil Grottoes have important spiritual and cultural value because of its religious spiritual attribute and its growth in a special geographical environment and historical and cultural background.By using the methods of literature collection and field investigation,and taking the place spirit as the theoretical guidance,this paper studies and discusses the architectural layout,spatial form and functional function of different types of caves,and seeks the correlation between architectural material form and consciousness spirit,thereby expounding the place spirit of spatial identity and cultural belonging contained in Buddhist architecture of Kizil Grottoes.
文摘The philosophical root of all human beings’ existence crisis in the contemporary times is the philosophy of the unlimited theory. The inner spiritual supporting force is the construction from its theoretical reason to its scientific reason. Its essential ideas stem from the people-centered theory, the view of happiness in the material- purposed theory, the communist life style, the material hegemonist principle, and the rational action principles of economic technology. In the 21st century, in order to deal with the dangerous situation of human beings’ exist- ence from the root, the philosophy of the limitation theory must be established, which has the eco-reason as the value support, integrates all the original wisdom of human beings and reflects human’s spiritual needs of the age as well as the direction of human future development. The whole percept of this new philosophy is that “all things have souls”; its basic law of existence is “the ceaseless life circle”; its survival goal is the view of happiness in the harmony of material and spirit; its social action guidance and principle are (environment, society, humanity) the environment ecologism and the integral-and-mutual action principle (of human beings &society, individual &society, and present age & posterity).
文摘查尔斯·雷德·科恩是奥萨奇部落的美国作家。他的作品《二月的烟斗》讲述了奥萨奇部落中几名成员遭受白人设置的印第安事务所蓄意制造的“意外事故”而反抗的故事。根据费迪南德·滕尼斯的共同体理论,本文从三个方面:血缘共同体、地缘共同体和精神共同体揭示了查尔斯·雷德·科恩的小说《二月的烟斗》中人物之间的互助关系,证明书中大多数的奥萨奇族印第安人,无论老幼,无论他们之间的距离有多远,都是共同体的一部分,也正是这个共同体治愈了主人公所遭受的由白人带来的所有伤害。首先,莫莉和约翰的祖父以不同的方式帮助约翰摆脱危险,从不同角度修复了他的心灵,且他们都与约翰在同一个血缘共同体中,这是约翰能够得到安慰和治愈的最基本要素之一。其次,从小说中可以看出,Mi-keh-wa-ti-an-kah(a Sun Carrier)代表了与约翰属于地域共同体的群体,他对约翰的支持和安慰是地域共同体的凝聚功能,用以治愈主人公。最后,精神共同体中,芭芭拉和汤姆都是那些与约翰没有任何亲缘关系,也没有共同土地的人,但他们仍然在尽最大努力保护约翰,愿意与约翰分担忧愁,分享幸福,在考虑问题和面对危险时将约翰的利益放在首位,是拯救约翰的人。
