The nickel-base alloy is one of the leading candidate materials for generation IV nuclear reactor pressure vessel.To evaluate its stability of helium damage and retention,helium ions with different energy of 80 keV an...The nickel-base alloy is one of the leading candidate materials for generation IV nuclear reactor pressure vessel.To evaluate its stability of helium damage and retention,helium ions with different energy of 80 keV and 180 keV were introduced by ion implantation to a certain dose(peak displacement damage 1-10 dpa).Then thermal desorption spectroscopy(TDS)of helium atoms was performed to discuss the helium desorption characteristic and trapping sites.The desorption peaks shift to a lower temperature with increasing dpa for both 80 keV and 180 keV irradiation,reflecting the reduced diffusion activation energy and faster diffusion within the alloy.The main release peak temperature of 180 keV helium injection is relatively higher than that of 80 keV at the same influence,which is because the irradiation damage of 180 keV,helium formation and entrapment occur deeper.The broadening of the spectra corresponds to different helium trapping sites(He-vacancies,grain boundary)and desorption mechanisms(different Hen Vm size).The helium retention amount of 80 keV is lower than that of 180 keV,and a saturation limit associated with the irradiation of 80 keV has been reached.The relatively low helium retention proves the better resistance to helium bubbles formation and helium brittleness.展开更多
建立了固相吸附热脱附-气相色谱-质谱(TD-GC-MS)综合筛查工业源废气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的方法。对两种型号的固相吸附管进行了比较,最终选择使用Tenax SS TD Tubes吸附管。气体样品以恒定流速通过吸附管,富集分析物,经热脱附后,用GC-M...建立了固相吸附热脱附-气相色谱-质谱(TD-GC-MS)综合筛查工业源废气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的方法。对两种型号的固相吸附管进行了比较,最终选择使用Tenax SS TD Tubes吸附管。气体样品以恒定流速通过吸附管,富集分析物,经热脱附后,用GC-MS进行检测,目标化合物以内标法定量,非目标化合物的含量以甲苯的响应系数计算。方法检出限为1.06~5.44 ng,以采样体积300 mL计算,目标化合物的检出限为0.004~0.018 mg/m^3。吸附管平均加标回收率为78.4%~89.4%,相对标准偏差为3.9%~14.4%(n=7)。应用该方法对大连市某垃圾焚烧发电厂排放的废气进行VOCs目标及非目标化合物综合筛查,共检出29种VOCs,其中仅5种VOCs为预先设定的目标化合物,另外24种为非目标化合物,5种目标化合物含量仅占所有检出物总量的26.7%。证明了工业源废气VOCs分析中非目标化合物筛查的重要性,该研究思路对完整测定工业源挥发性有机污染物分布具有一定的借鉴意义。展开更多
为了探究水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)、池杉(Taxodium ascendens Brongn.)和落羽杉(T.distichum(Linn.)Rich.)挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的差异,从植物挥发性有机化合物角度为其园林配置提供理论依据,试验采用动态顶...为了探究水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)、池杉(Taxodium ascendens Brongn.)和落羽杉(T.distichum(Linn.)Rich.)挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的差异,从植物挥发性有机化合物角度为其园林配置提供理论依据,试验采用动态顶空气体循环采集法和热脱附气质联用技术(TDS-GC-MS)对3种杉科植物挥发物进行成分分析。结果表明:萜烯类化合物是3种杉科植物挥发性有机化合物的主要成分。其中从水杉中鉴定出26种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(相对峰面积50.41%),水芹烯(13.42%),柠檬烯(6.96%),3-蒈烯(4.92%)和α-蒎烯(3.77%);从池杉中鉴定出37种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(40.18%),水芹烯(12.01%),柠檬烯(8.10%),石竹烯(5.77%)和顺-3-己烯醇(5.30%);从落羽杉中鉴定出28种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(42.97%),柠檬烯(30.53%),水芹烯(6.54%),莰烯(3.44%)和石竹烯(2.46%)。展开更多
基金Project supported by Special Funds for Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities,China(Grant Nos.2018 NTST29 and 2018 NTST04)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61176003)+1 种基金Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2019M650524)Guangdong Province Key Area R&D Program,China(Grant No.2019B090909002)。
文摘The nickel-base alloy is one of the leading candidate materials for generation IV nuclear reactor pressure vessel.To evaluate its stability of helium damage and retention,helium ions with different energy of 80 keV and 180 keV were introduced by ion implantation to a certain dose(peak displacement damage 1-10 dpa).Then thermal desorption spectroscopy(TDS)of helium atoms was performed to discuss the helium desorption characteristic and trapping sites.The desorption peaks shift to a lower temperature with increasing dpa for both 80 keV and 180 keV irradiation,reflecting the reduced diffusion activation energy and faster diffusion within the alloy.The main release peak temperature of 180 keV helium injection is relatively higher than that of 80 keV at the same influence,which is because the irradiation damage of 180 keV,helium formation and entrapment occur deeper.The broadening of the spectra corresponds to different helium trapping sites(He-vacancies,grain boundary)and desorption mechanisms(different Hen Vm size).The helium retention amount of 80 keV is lower than that of 180 keV,and a saturation limit associated with the irradiation of 80 keV has been reached.The relatively low helium retention proves the better resistance to helium bubbles formation and helium brittleness.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of(No.2021YFA1500601 and No.2018YFA0208703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21973010 and No.21973092)+3 种基金the Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.YZ201504)the CAS Projects for Young Scientists in Basic Research(No.YSBR-007)the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Innovation Foundation(DICP I202205)LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program(No.XLYC1907032).
文摘为了探究水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)、池杉(Taxodium ascendens Brongn.)和落羽杉(T.distichum(Linn.)Rich.)挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的差异,从植物挥发性有机化合物角度为其园林配置提供理论依据,试验采用动态顶空气体循环采集法和热脱附气质联用技术(TDS-GC-MS)对3种杉科植物挥发物进行成分分析。结果表明:萜烯类化合物是3种杉科植物挥发性有机化合物的主要成分。其中从水杉中鉴定出26种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(相对峰面积50.41%),水芹烯(13.42%),柠檬烯(6.96%),3-蒈烯(4.92%)和α-蒎烯(3.77%);从池杉中鉴定出37种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(40.18%),水芹烯(12.01%),柠檬烯(8.10%),石竹烯(5.77%)和顺-3-己烯醇(5.30%);从落羽杉中鉴定出28种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(42.97%),柠檬烯(30.53%),水芹烯(6.54%),莰烯(3.44%)和石竹烯(2.46%)。
