The motion track of belt spindle is important for the radial error of belt spindle. An analytical modeling method for the motion track of belt spindle under the combined effects of bending moment-torque-thermal deform...The motion track of belt spindle is important for the radial error of belt spindle. An analytical modeling method for the motion track of belt spindle under the combined effects of bending moment-torque-thermal deformation is proposed in this paper. Three running phases of belt spindle have been analyzed and modeled: the start-up phase with leaping change due to the change in force and bending moment, the accelerating phase with axis deflection, and the constant speed phase with axis regression because of the combined effects of bending moment-torque-thermal deformation. The simulation and test were completed on the belt spindle of SKVM850 machine tool, which illustrates the variation law of the radial error of belt spindle during the whole running phases.展开更多
The moment method in statistical (SMM) dynamics is used to study the thermodynamic quantities of ZrO2 thin films taking into account the anharmonicity effects of the lattice vibrations. The average lattice constant, t...The moment method in statistical (SMM) dynamics is used to study the thermodynamic quantities of ZrO2 thin films taking into account the anharmonicity effects of the lattice vibrations. The average lattice constant, thermal expansion coefficient and specific heats at the constant volume of ZrO2 thin films are calculated as a function of temperature, pressure and thickness of thin film. SMM calculations are performed using the Buckingham potential for the ZrO2 thin films. In the present study, the influence of temperature, pressure and the size on the thermodynamic quantities of ZrO2 thin film have been studied using three different interatomic potentials. We discuss temperature and thickness dependences of some thermodynamic quantities of ZrO2 thin films and we compare our calculated results with those of the experimental results.展开更多
热电联产虚拟电厂(combined heat and power virtual power plant,CHP-VPP)聚合了各类电热出力单元,可兼顾风光出力不确定性、动态电价、用户热舒适度等影响,实现整体出力的优化调度。提出了两阶段分布鲁棒优化调度方法,第一阶段考虑计...热电联产虚拟电厂(combined heat and power virtual power plant,CHP-VPP)聚合了各类电热出力单元,可兼顾风光出力不确定性、动态电价、用户热舒适度等影响,实现整体出力的优化调度。提出了两阶段分布鲁棒优化调度方法,第一阶段考虑计划调度,旨在保证CHP-VPP的收益最大;第二阶段基于矩不确定分布鲁棒方法,构建风光出力的不确定性模糊集,引入用户热舒适度HOMIE模型,降低电热净负荷波动幅度,实现对CHP-VPP内部各单元实时出力的优化调整。针对IEEE14节点模型进行算例研究,分析了不确定参数、不同优化方法以及动态电价对调度结果的影响,结果表明:所提出的两阶段调度方法能够有效进行电热调度,实现系统的收益最大化和波动最小化。展开更多
基金Supported by the State S&T Projects for Upmarket NC Machine and Fundamental Manufacturing Equipments of China(No.2012ZX04012-031)
文摘The motion track of belt spindle is important for the radial error of belt spindle. An analytical modeling method for the motion track of belt spindle under the combined effects of bending moment-torque-thermal deformation is proposed in this paper. Three running phases of belt spindle have been analyzed and modeled: the start-up phase with leaping change due to the change in force and bending moment, the accelerating phase with axis deflection, and the constant speed phase with axis regression because of the combined effects of bending moment-torque-thermal deformation. The simulation and test were completed on the belt spindle of SKVM850 machine tool, which illustrates the variation law of the radial error of belt spindle during the whole running phases.
文摘The moment method in statistical (SMM) dynamics is used to study the thermodynamic quantities of ZrO2 thin films taking into account the anharmonicity effects of the lattice vibrations. The average lattice constant, thermal expansion coefficient and specific heats at the constant volume of ZrO2 thin films are calculated as a function of temperature, pressure and thickness of thin film. SMM calculations are performed using the Buckingham potential for the ZrO2 thin films. In the present study, the influence of temperature, pressure and the size on the thermodynamic quantities of ZrO2 thin film have been studied using three different interatomic potentials. We discuss temperature and thickness dependences of some thermodynamic quantities of ZrO2 thin films and we compare our calculated results with those of the experimental results.
文摘热电联产虚拟电厂(combined heat and power virtual power plant,CHP-VPP)聚合了各类电热出力单元,可兼顾风光出力不确定性、动态电价、用户热舒适度等影响,实现整体出力的优化调度。提出了两阶段分布鲁棒优化调度方法,第一阶段考虑计划调度,旨在保证CHP-VPP的收益最大;第二阶段基于矩不确定分布鲁棒方法,构建风光出力的不确定性模糊集,引入用户热舒适度HOMIE模型,降低电热净负荷波动幅度,实现对CHP-VPP内部各单元实时出力的优化调整。针对IEEE14节点模型进行算例研究,分析了不确定参数、不同优化方法以及动态电价对调度结果的影响,结果表明:所提出的两阶段调度方法能够有效进行电热调度,实现系统的收益最大化和波动最小化。
