The energy produced by the melting stretching disks surface has a wide range of commercial applications,including semi-conductor material preparation,magma solidification,permafrost melting,and frozen land refreezing,...The energy produced by the melting stretching disks surface has a wide range of commercial applications,including semi-conductor material preparation,magma solidification,permafrost melting,and frozen land refreezing,among others.In view of this,in the current communication we analyzed magnetohydrodynamic flow ofMaxwell nanofluid between two parallel rotating disks.Nanofluids are important due to their astonishing properties in heat conduction flows and in the enhancement of electronic and manufacturing devices.Furthermore,the distinct tinysized particles Al_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)in theMaxwell water-based fluid for enhancing the heat transfer rate are analyzed.The heat equation is developed in the occurrence of thermal radiation.The influences of melting impacts are incorporated.The mathematical model is developed in the form of partial differential expressions then converted to ordinary differential equations by employing tool of similarity variables.Finite element method(FEM)is chosen for solving the nonlinear governing ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with necessary conditions.The consequence of flow parameters against the velocity profiles and heat transport field is considered.The noted novelty of this communication is to discuss the thermal transfer of Maxwell nanofluid model through double stretching disks with thermal radiation and melting phenomenon.Further,Al_(2)O_(3)/water and TiO_(2)/water are considered in the modeling.展开更多
The main purpose of this research effort was to investigate and reduce the volume of thermal polluted cooling water from returning to the Kafr-Al-Batek power station. Traditional cooling systems, such as cooling tower...The main purpose of this research effort was to investigate and reduce the volume of thermal polluted cooling water from returning to the Kafr-Al-Batek power station. Traditional cooling systems, such as cooling towers or ponds can be very challenging with regards to implementation in developing countries;mainly due to the lack of financial capacity. This research focused on low-cost simulation solutions that could improve thermal outcomes. Comparisons were performed between three different scenarios to decrease the elevated temperature of the discharged water (43 °C) released by the Kafr-Al-Batek power station on the Damietta branch. The different scenarios were simulated by using Star CCM+ software. The base scenario examined the discharge angle of an existing outlet. The second scenario examined a new outlet downstream from the existing outlet. The third scenario increased the width of the existing outlet in order to reduce flow velocity. A comparative analysis is provided between the aforementioned solutions to identify the most suitable and cost-effective alternative. Simulation results show that changing the discharge angle from 90° to 135° is the most effective solution. Applying this solution has the potential to decrease the water temperature at the inlet by 7 degrees Celsius (from 32 °C to 25 °C).展开更多
基金This work was sponsored in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51869031)Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.KJQN201903801)+1 种基金Huzhou Key Laboratory of Green Building TechnologyThis work is financially supported by the Government College University,Faisalabad and Higher Education Commission,Pakistan.
文摘The energy produced by the melting stretching disks surface has a wide range of commercial applications,including semi-conductor material preparation,magma solidification,permafrost melting,and frozen land refreezing,among others.In view of this,in the current communication we analyzed magnetohydrodynamic flow ofMaxwell nanofluid between two parallel rotating disks.Nanofluids are important due to their astonishing properties in heat conduction flows and in the enhancement of electronic and manufacturing devices.Furthermore,the distinct tinysized particles Al_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)in theMaxwell water-based fluid for enhancing the heat transfer rate are analyzed.The heat equation is developed in the occurrence of thermal radiation.The influences of melting impacts are incorporated.The mathematical model is developed in the form of partial differential expressions then converted to ordinary differential equations by employing tool of similarity variables.Finite element method(FEM)is chosen for solving the nonlinear governing ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with necessary conditions.The consequence of flow parameters against the velocity profiles and heat transport field is considered.The noted novelty of this communication is to discuss the thermal transfer of Maxwell nanofluid model through double stretching disks with thermal radiation and melting phenomenon.Further,Al_(2)O_(3)/water and TiO_(2)/water are considered in the modeling.
文摘The main purpose of this research effort was to investigate and reduce the volume of thermal polluted cooling water from returning to the Kafr-Al-Batek power station. Traditional cooling systems, such as cooling towers or ponds can be very challenging with regards to implementation in developing countries;mainly due to the lack of financial capacity. This research focused on low-cost simulation solutions that could improve thermal outcomes. Comparisons were performed between three different scenarios to decrease the elevated temperature of the discharged water (43 °C) released by the Kafr-Al-Batek power station on the Damietta branch. The different scenarios were simulated by using Star CCM+ software. The base scenario examined the discharge angle of an existing outlet. The second scenario examined a new outlet downstream from the existing outlet. The third scenario increased the width of the existing outlet in order to reduce flow velocity. A comparative analysis is provided between the aforementioned solutions to identify the most suitable and cost-effective alternative. Simulation results show that changing the discharge angle from 90° to 135° is the most effective solution. Applying this solution has the potential to decrease the water temperature at the inlet by 7 degrees Celsius (from 32 °C to 25 °C).
