Carbon nanotube-reinforced 2009Al （CNT/2009Al） composites with randomly oriented CNTs and aligned CNTs were fabricated by friction stir processing （FSP） and FSP-rolling, respectively. The CNT/2009A1 composites wit...Carbon nanotube-reinforced 2009Al （CNT/2009Al） composites with randomly oriented CNTs and aligned CNTs were fabricated by friction stir processing （FSP） and FSP-rolling, respectively. The CNT/2009A1 composites with aligned CNTs showed much better tensile properties at room temperature and elevated temperature compared with those with the randomly oriented CNTs, which is mainly attributed to larger equivalent aspect ratio of the CNTs and avoidance of preferential fracture problems. However, much finer grain size was not beneficial to obtaining high strength above 473 K. The aligned CNTs resulted in tensile anisotropy, with the best tensile properties being achieved along the direction of CNT aligning. As the off-axis angle increased, the tensile properties were reduced due to the weakening of the load transfer ability. Furthermore, aligned CNTs resulted in much lower coefficient of thermal expansion compared with randomly oriented CNTs.展开更多
The thermal diffusion coefficient, thermal conductivity, and thermal expansion coefficient of CuCr alloy prepared by infiltration were measured by thermal constant tester and dilatometer before and after high pressure...The thermal diffusion coefficient, thermal conductivity, and thermal expansion coefficient of CuCr alloy prepared by infiltration were measured by thermal constant tester and dilatometer before and after high pressure heat treatment, at the same time, the effect of high pressure treatment on the thermal physical properties of CuCr alloy was discussed by the analysis of its microstructure. The experimental results show that high pressure heat treatment can increase the thermal diffusion coefficient and thermal conductivity of CuCr alloy, but it changes slightly in the pressure range of 1-6 GPa. As for thermal expansion coefficient, when the temperature is higher than 130 °C, it is obviously higher than that of the alloy without high pressure treatment after 1 GPa pressure treatment, and the higher the temperature is, the larger their differences are.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Nos.2011CB932603 and 2012CB619600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51331008)
文摘Carbon nanotube-reinforced 2009Al （CNT/2009Al） composites with randomly oriented CNTs and aligned CNTs were fabricated by friction stir processing （FSP） and FSP-rolling, respectively. The CNT/2009A1 composites with aligned CNTs showed much better tensile properties at room temperature and elevated temperature compared with those with the randomly oriented CNTs, which is mainly attributed to larger equivalent aspect ratio of the CNTs and avoidance of preferential fracture problems. However, much finer grain size was not beneficial to obtaining high strength above 473 K. The aligned CNTs resulted in tensile anisotropy, with the best tensile properties being achieved along the direction of CNT aligning. As the off-axis angle increased, the tensile properties were reduced due to the weakening of the load transfer ability. Furthermore, aligned CNTs resulted in much lower coefficient of thermal expansion compared with randomly oriented CNTs.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (CHN) (No. E2010001174)
文摘The thermal diffusion coefficient, thermal conductivity, and thermal expansion coefficient of CuCr alloy prepared by infiltration were measured by thermal constant tester and dilatometer before and after high pressure heat treatment, at the same time, the effect of high pressure treatment on the thermal physical properties of CuCr alloy was discussed by the analysis of its microstructure. The experimental results show that high pressure heat treatment can increase the thermal diffusion coefficient and thermal conductivity of CuCr alloy, but it changes slightly in the pressure range of 1-6 GPa. As for thermal expansion coefficient, when the temperature is higher than 130 °C, it is obviously higher than that of the alloy without high pressure treatment after 1 GPa pressure treatment, and the higher the temperature is, the larger their differences are.
