Based on the research of the convective boundary layer (CBL) temperature field in a convective tank, this paper studies the characteristics of the CBL velocity field in the convective tank. Aluminium powder (400 order...Based on the research of the convective boundary layer (CBL) temperature field in a convective tank, this paper studies the characteristics of the CBL velocity field in the convective tank. Aluminium powder (400 orders) is used as a tracer particle in the application of the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. The experiment demonstrates: the velocity distribution in the mixed layer clearly possesses the characteristics of CBL thermals; the velocity distribution in the top zone of the mixed layer shows entrainment layer characteristics; the vertical distribution of turbulent characteristic variables is reasonable, which is similar to field observations and other tank results; the error analysis demonstrates the validity of aluminium powder, which implies the reliability of the results.展开更多
采用全浮区模型数值研究旋转磁场作用下不同辐射加热温度时熔区内热毛细对流流动特性。研究发现,B0=1 m T的旋转磁场产生的洛伦兹力不足以控制熔区中的热毛细对流,熔体内流场呈现周期性旋转振荡特征,振荡频率随辐射温度的增加而减小,并...采用全浮区模型数值研究旋转磁场作用下不同辐射加热温度时熔区内热毛细对流流动特性。研究发现,B0=1 m T的旋转磁场产生的洛伦兹力不足以控制熔区中的热毛细对流,熔体内流场呈现周期性旋转振荡特征,振荡频率随辐射温度的增加而减小,并与Ma数成线性关系。当Ma数较小时,温度场主要由扩散作用决定,呈二维轴对称分布;随着Ma数的增加,熔体中的温度场受对流影响,亦呈周期性振荡,且振荡主频与对流振荡主频相同。保持旋转磁场的频率不变,适当增加磁场强度,熔体内的三维振荡流将转变为准二维的旋转轴对称流,热毛细对流关于中截面镜面对称。对于Ma=21.8、32.9和43.7的熔体,分别施加2、3和5 m T的旋转磁场,熔体中的温度及速度波动被有效抑制。展开更多
文摘Based on the research of the convective boundary layer (CBL) temperature field in a convective tank, this paper studies the characteristics of the CBL velocity field in the convective tank. Aluminium powder (400 orders) is used as a tracer particle in the application of the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. The experiment demonstrates: the velocity distribution in the mixed layer clearly possesses the characteristics of CBL thermals; the velocity distribution in the top zone of the mixed layer shows entrainment layer characteristics; the vertical distribution of turbulent characteristic variables is reasonable, which is similar to field observations and other tank results; the error analysis demonstrates the validity of aluminium powder, which implies the reliability of the results.
文摘采用全浮区模型数值研究旋转磁场作用下不同辐射加热温度时熔区内热毛细对流流动特性。研究发现,B0=1 m T的旋转磁场产生的洛伦兹力不足以控制熔区中的热毛细对流,熔体内流场呈现周期性旋转振荡特征,振荡频率随辐射温度的增加而减小,并与Ma数成线性关系。当Ma数较小时,温度场主要由扩散作用决定,呈二维轴对称分布;随着Ma数的增加,熔体中的温度场受对流影响,亦呈周期性振荡,且振荡主频与对流振荡主频相同。保持旋转磁场的频率不变,适当增加磁场强度,熔体内的三维振荡流将转变为准二维的旋转轴对称流,热毛细对流关于中截面镜面对称。对于Ma=21.8、32.9和43.7的熔体,分别施加2、3和5 m T的旋转磁场,熔体中的温度及速度波动被有效抑制。