Preparation Process and Thin Layer Chromatography Identification of Wufang Babu Poultice

[Objectives] To establish the process flow of preparation of Wufang Babu Poultice and the identification method of thin layer chromatography (TLC). [Methods] For the forming process of Wufang Babu Poultice, the preparation method of mixed pharmaceutical powder with suitable pharmaceutical excipients was adopted. Qualitative identification of medicinal materials in Wufang Babu Poultice (Strychni Semen, Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma, Dipsaci Radix, and Angelicae Sinensis Radix) was carried out by TLC. [Results] Mixed pharmaceutical powder mixed with glycerol, gelatin and other pharmaceutical excipients can be prepared for forming. The test solution chromatography of each medicinal material (Strychni Semen, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Dipsaci Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix) showed pigment spots of the same color at the same position as its corresponding control medicinal materials and reference chromatography, and the display was clear. [Conclusions] The preparation process is simple and feasible, and can be used as the forming process of Wufang Babu Poultice. The TLC determination method is simple to operate, has good specificity, and has no effect on negative results, and can be used for identification of Wufang Babu Poultice.

Secondary metabolite credentials ofEvolvulus alsinoides by high performance thin layer chromatography(HPTLC)

Plants and plant-based products are the bases of many modern pharmaceuticals that are current in use today for various diseases.The aim of the study was to investigate the biochemical constituents and high performance thin layer chromatography（HPTLC） finger printing of the ethanolic extract of Evolvulus alsinoides.Phytochemical screening was done by standard procedures and HPTLC method was also established to analyze alkaloids,flavonoids and phenolic compounds from the ethanolic extract of Evolvulus alsinoides.Preliminary phytochemical screening showed that ethanol extracted more secondary metabolites than other solvents.HPTLC fingerprinting analysis showed the presence of various alkaloids,flavonoids and phenols（quercetin） in the ethanolic extract.It can be concluded that Evolvulus alsinoides may serve as a source of potent antioxidants that may be used in the prevention of various diseases such as cancer,diabetes and cardiovascular diseases due to the presence of phenolic compounds.HPTLC finger print of Evolvulus alsinoides may be useful in the differentiation of the species from adulterants and act as a biochemical marker for this medicinally important plant in the pharmaceutical industry and plant systematic studies.

Comparison of liquid-liquid extraction-thin layer chromatography with solid-phase extraction-high-performance thin layer chromatography in detection of urinary morphine

Liquid-liquid extraction-thin layer chromatography （LLE-TLC） has been a common and routine combined method for detection of drugs in biological materials. Solid-phase extraction （SPE） is gradually replacing the tra- ditional LLE method. High performance thin layer chromatography （HPTLC） has several advantages over TLC. The present work studied the higher efficiency of a new SPE-HPTLC method over that of a routine LLE-TLC method, in extraction and detection of urinary morphine. Fifty-eight urine samples, primarily identified as mor- phine-positive samples by a strip test, ＇were re-screened by LLE-TLC and SPE-HPTLC. The results of LLE-TLC and SPE-HPTLC were then compared with each other. The results showed that the SPE-HPTLC detected 74% of total samples as morphine-positive samples whereas the LLE-TLC detected 48% of the same samples. We further discussed the effect of codeine abuse on TLC analysis of urinary morphine. Regarding the importance of morphine detection in urine, the present combined SPE-HPTLC method is suggested as a replacement method for detection of urinary morphine by many reference laboratories.

Evaluation of quantitative variation of secondary metabolites in Bergenia ciliata(Haw.)using high performance thin layer chromatography

Dear Editor： Therapeutically active metabolite contents in a med- icinal plant vary in nature, which may impact on its therapeutic efficacy. Bergenia （Saxifragaceae） is an evergreen perennial herb widely distributed in Central and East Asia with about 30 species reported worldwide. It grows at a range of altitudes from the Khasia hills at 400 feet to the temperate Himalayas from Kashmir to Bhutan at 7,000-10,000 feet. Its distribution over a wide range of altitudinal zones makes it a good candidate for studying variations in its metabolic profiles under different climatic conditions. Bergenin （C-glycoside of 4-O-methyl gallic acid） has been identified as a potent active secondary metabolite in Bergenia and other therapeutically active constituents including, among others, gallic acid （3,4,5 trihydroxybenzoic acid）, （＋） catechin, and gallicin （Fig. 1）.

Study of Cuscuta chinensis Lam. in Nuhuang Fuzheng Oral Liquid by Thin Layer Chromatography

[Objectives] To better control the quality of Nuhuang Fuzheng Oral Liquid and study the main component Cuscuta chinensis Lam.by Thin Layer Chromatography. [Methods] Through changing the treatment methods of the test sample solution,proportion of the developing solvent and sample application volume,taking the spot resolution,definition,and Rf value,optimal Thin Layer Chromatography conditions were screened for Cuscuta chinensis Lam. [Results] After the test sample solution passing the neutral alumina column,it was extracted two times using the ethyl acetate. Methanol was added to dissolve. Benzene-ethyl acetate-formic acid( 5∶5∶2.5) was used as developing solvent.And ammonia fumigation was carried out to develop color. In the thin layer chromatograph obtained through these conditions,Nuhuang Fuzheng Oral Liquid test sample solution showed the same stripe in the same position of the control drug chromatogram and there was no obvious tailing phenomenon and the spot was clear. [Conclusions] The thin layer chromatography identification conditions can be used as the method for quality control of Cuscuta chinensis Lam. in Nuhuang Fuzheng Oral Liquid.

Application of Thin Layer Chromatography in Preparation of Drug Containing Serum of Eucalyptus Oil

[Objectives] To explore whether the thin layer chromatography( TLC) can be used to guide the preparation of drug containing serum of eucalyptus oil. [Methods]Eucalyptus oil samples with different dilution ratio were detected by TLC. Eucalyptus oil was intragastrically administered to mice,serum samples of different eucalyptus oil doses,different intragastric administration methods and different blood sampling times were collected. The above samples were detected by TLC,and the above results were verified by gas chromatography. [Results] TLC can detect concentration difference of eucalyptus oil samples with different dilution ratio. TLC can provide qualitative and semi-quantitative detection of eucalyptus oil in serum. High,medium and low dose of eucalyptus oil in serum had different effects on the growth of MCF-7 cells in the SD rats( P < 0. 05). [Conclusions] TLC can be used to guide the preparation of drug containing serum of eucalyptus oil.

DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF JASMINODIN IN MEI RONG CAPSULE WITH THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY

Objective Jasminodin in Mei Rong capsule was determined by the method or thin layer chromatog- raphy. Mothods The sample Jasminodin was extracted with methanol and then the extract was chromatographed on silica gel GF254 plate with chloroform-methanol-water(10:3:1) as mobile phase and the chromatograms were scanned by using Shimadzu CS-930 dual wavelength TLCS in zegzag scanning mode at λ_s 370nm and λR 250nm. Results Callbration graph was rectilinear between 2.7μg^16.2μg per spot for the jasminodin. Conclusion Satisfa- tory results were obtained with the average recovery ratio of 99.76%,RSD 2.27%.

Identification of Ethnic Medicine Polygonum capitatum by Thin Layer Chromatography

[Objectives]To establish a thin-layer chromatography identification method for the ethnic medicinal materials of Polygonum capitatum.[Methods]The thin layer chromatography(TLC)method was used to identify materials.[Results]The TLC identification showed that in the chromatogram of the test sample,there were spots of the same color in the corresponding position of the chromatogram of the reference medicinal material,and the reproducibility was good.[Conclusions]The TLC identification and the determination results of the inspection items can provide a basis for the quality control of the medicinal materials of P.capitatum.

Thin Layer Chromatographic Study of Bauxite and Quantitative Estimation of Co-Existing Al^(3+), Fe^(2+) and Ti^(4+)

Thin layer chromatography in combination with spectrophotometry and titrimetry has been used to evaluate chromatographic characteristics of bauxite constituents. The retention behaviors of four major constituents (Al 3+ , Fe 2+ , Ti 4+ , Si 4+ ) in bauxite mineral have been examined on plain and modified layers of silica gel G, silica gel H and cellulose with mobile phases containing aqueous sodium chloride, formic acid and hydrochloric acid. Ternary separation of Al-Fe-Ti was achieved on chromatographic plates made of silica gel H. The pH effect and presence of impurity elements in samples, nature of stationary phases on the ternary separation and detection limits of bauxite constituents were studied. Silicon in bauxite was detected on cellulose plates. Quantitative determinations of Al 3+ , Fe 2+ and Ti 4+ on silica gel H impregnated with sodium formate layers were achieved by titrimetry and spectrophotometry.

Thin Layer Chromatography and Methodological Investigation of Matrine in Zhukuqin Granule

[Objectives] To establish a sensitive and simple thin layer chromatography method of matrine in Zhukuqin granule. [Methods]With Zhukuqin granule as control medicinal materials,matrine as reference substance,we chose orthogonal test method,systematically investigated various factors affecting the thin layer chromatography,and selected the best thin layer chromatography conditions. [Results] We screened out the best thin layer chromatography of matrine in the Zhukuqin granule with chloroform as extraction solvent,solvent extraction and ultrasonic extraction as extraction method,toluene-acetone-ethyl acetate-ammonia solution( 2:3:4:0. 5) as developing agent,improvement of bismuth potassium iodide solution as color developing agent. [Conclusions] The separating degree of this method was high,it had good repeatability,and it could be used to control quality of Zhukuqin granule.

Identification of Citric Acid in Wuhuang Oral Liquid by Thin Layer Chromatography

[Objectives] To screen the identification conditions of citric acid in Wuhuang Oral Liquid by thin layer chromatography,and establish the quality control method for citric acid in Wuhuang Oral Liquid.[Methods] Different treatment methods were adopted for test sample,developing agent,and drying time,thin layer chromatography separation condition and spot definition were taken as indicators to conduct experiment,to select optimal thin layer identification method. [Results] Methanol was used as the extraction solvent,ultrasonic treatment,ether extraction,dissolution by anhydrous ethanol as treatment conditions of test sample; upper solution of butyl acetate-formic acid-water(4 ∶ 2 ∶ 2) after placing one hour was taken as developing agent; 0. 1% bromocresol green(BCG) as the developer; when developing the color in 3 hours after development,in thin layer chromatograph,there appeared the same strip in the same position of test sample of Wuhuang ORAL Liquid and control substance,no obvious trailing phenomenon,and the color was uniform and clear.[Conclusions]The thin layer chromatography identification conditions can be used as the method for quality control of Wuhuang Oral Liquid.

Thin Layer Chromatography Screening for Glycyrrhiza uralensis

[Objectives] To establish a simple and rapid,specific and reproducible thin layer chromatography( TLC) method,and accordingly establish a thin layer identification method for quality control of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. [Methods] According to the physical and chemical properties,components of Glycyrrhiza uralensis were identified by thin layer chromatography. According to Veterinary Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2010( Volume Ⅱ) and related literature report,the thin layer chromatography identification method was studied and improved for Glycyrrhiza uralensis.[Results] When the preparation method for test sample solution was 6g Glycyrrhiza uralensis added with 30 mL saturated n-butanol,ultrasonic processing 20 min,filtered,filtrate dried,added 3 mL methanol and obtained Glycyrrhiza uralensis test sample solution. Then,chloroform-methanol-formic acid-ethyl acetate( 10∶ 3∶ 2∶ 3) as developing solvent,clear spot with high degree of separation and reproducibility could be obtained,and can be used for thin layer chromatography identification of ammonium glycyrrhetate in Glycyrrhiza uralensis.[Conclusions] The modified method omitted the step of ether treatment of samples,and directly adopted saturated n-butanol to extract components. It does not influence the detection of chromatographic spots,and solves the issue of sample gelatinizing sticking and filtration,simplifies the test process,and reduces the harm to human body.

Quality Evaluation of Leontopodium franchetii Beauv. from Different Localities Based on Moisture,Ash and Extract Contents and Thin-layer Chromatography

[Objectives] The aim was to determine the moisture,ash and extract contents in Leontopodium franchetii Beauv. from different localities. [Methods] The contents of moisture,total ash,acid-insoluble ash and extract in L. franchetii from different localities were determined according to the methods described in Chinese Pharmacopoeia( 2015 Edition). [Results] In the 10 samples,the contents of moisture were all less than or equal to 15. 0%; the contents of total ash were all below 12. 0%; and the contents of acid-insoluble ash were all less than 3. 0%. The contents of water-soluble extract( by cold-soaked extraction method) in the samples were all below 12. 0% except those from Hongyuan Prairie of Sichuan Province and Xinglong Mountain in Lanzhou City,Gansu Province. [Conclusions]The contents of the four indicators measured in this experiment varied by small margins,indicating that the quality was relatively stable. This study provides theoretical data for the revision of the quality standards for L. franchetii.

Novelties Filtration Theory of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Volume Nanotube of Cotton Filament of Layers Woven Fabrics

Objectives of the research to present a modern theory of water purification for multiple purposes entitled “a novelties filtration theory of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry” is an exceedingly sensitive and specific analytical technique in volume layers woven fabrics that can precisely determine the identities and quantities of compounds within volume Nanotube of cotton filament of layers woven fabrics. The problems are that the filters in the local and international markets have increased complications in configuration, installation and cost without reaching the efficiency that humanity hopes. Throw materials and methods the chromatography-mass spectrometry in layers woven fabrics, and throw the nanotube of cotton filament for purification of water dyes and smells. Industry, in which mass spectrometry is a convenient, versatile method for characterization and identification of process throw the Nanotube of cotton filament for purification of water dyes and smells. Results came up with a theme “innovations in textiles”, and also, for characterization of fibers and contaminants of the fabrics. Additive manufacturing in layers woven fabrics, are the processes used to synthesize a volume object under computer control with successive material layers that have been used and highlighted. The conclusions has included chromatography-mass spectrometry drop, physico-chemical, biological, combined physical-biological and chemical-biological treatment processes recently being developed to meet Jet-filtration, the strict discharging limits set by ASTM standards. Some important aspects of both qualitative and quantitative data analysis have been described and the power of using mass profiles to enhance selectivity and sensitivity has been demonstrated.

Separation of Amino Acids Based on Thin-Layer Chromatography by a Novel Quinazoline Based Anti-Microbial Agent

A newly designed quinazoline based compound, 6-pyridin-2-yl-5,6-dihydro-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c] quinazoline (PDBIQ) has shown the ability for the easy detection of nineteen amino acids on thin-layer chromatography plates as a spray reagent. This new reagent enabled to produce various distinguishable colors with amino acids with different RF values. The detection limits and the binding ability of PDBIQ with amino acids have been calculated. PDBIQ is also able to detect aminoacids from hydrolised seed protein. The title compound also exhibited profound inhibitory action against some gm (+ve) and gm (-ve) bacterial organisms. This paper deals with synthesis, spectroscopic application and biological evaluation of the organic moity.

金水六君煎物质基准中半夏和陈皮的薄层鉴别研究

目的:建立经典名方金水六君煎物质基准中半夏和陈皮的薄层鉴别方法。方法:以半夏对照药材为对照,对金水六君煎中半夏进行薄层鉴别研究,以橙皮苷和陈皮对照药材为对照,对金水六君煎中陈皮进行薄层鉴别研究,并对其进行方法学验证。结果:建立的薄层色谱法能鉴别出半夏和陈皮,斑点对应较好,阴性无干扰,方法学考察结果显示,方法适应性良好。结论:本法简单可行、结果可靠、重复性好,可作为金水六君煎物质基准的质量控制方法。

宠物用丹参咀嚼片制备工艺研究及质量标准建立

旨在确定宠物用丹参咀嚼片的制备工艺并建立其质量标准。本试验通过湿法制粒辅料种类、制粒工艺、压片工艺进行考察,确定其制备工艺,采用薄层色谱法、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对宠物用丹参咀嚼片中丹参酮ⅡA、丹酚酸B分别开展定性和定量研究,建立其质量标准。结果:将丹参喷雾粉加辅料混合均匀,混合时间5 min,转速100 r/min,以10%淀粉浆为黏合剂制成颗粒,干燥温度40~50℃,0.3%硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂,压片速率10~35 r/min;薄层鉴别显示丹参酮ⅡA斑点清晰,分离度良好且专属性强;高效液相色谱显示丹酚酸B在8.0~256.0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(R^(2)=0.999 9),系统适用性、专属性、精密度、稳定性、重复性、系统耐用性良好,加样回收率为95.0%~105.0%;对6批样品中丹酚酸B进行含量测定,设定含量限度为11.484 1 mg/g。综上,本试验确定的宠物用丹参咀嚼片制备工艺稳定可行,建立的薄层鉴别方法和高效液相色谱含量测定方法可用于宠物用丹参咀嚼片的质量控制。

前列桂芍颗粒质量标准研究

目的制定前列桂芍颗粒质量标准。方法采用薄层色谱法(TLC)对前列桂芍颗粒中熟地黄、赤芍、桃仁、黄芪、黄柏进行定性鉴别;通过使用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定盐酸小檗碱在前列桂芍颗粒中的含量。结果前列桂芍颗粒中薄层色谱鉴别专属性强,斑点清晰且阴性无干扰;前列桂芍颗粒中盐酸小檗碱的线性范围是0.0901~1.6215μg(r=0.9998),平均回收率为98.54%,RSD值为0.87%(n=6)。结论薄层色谱鉴别和含量测定方法准确可行,重复性好,可有效控制前列桂芍颗粒质量。

益肝片的质量标准研究

目的:提升益肝片的质量标准。方法:采用薄层色谱法(TLC)鉴别益肝片中的板蓝根、虎杖;采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对益肝片中的(R,S)-告依春和大黄素进行含量测定。结果:通过TLC鉴别板蓝根、虎杖,相应斑点清晰、分离度好,阴性无干扰。(R,S)-告依春在进样量0.03~0.15μg范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.9998),平均加样回收率为97.05%,大黄素在进样量0.0495~0.297μg范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=1.0000),平均加样回收率为99.24%。结论:本质量标准能有效鉴别益肝片中的板蓝根、虎杖,也能有效测定(R,S)-告依春和大黄素的含量,且该法简便、可靠、重复性好,可用于益肝片的质量控制。

薄层色谱与表面增强拉曼光谱法鉴别一次性纸杯中荧光增白剂

建立一次性食品包装用纸杯中非法添加荧光增白剂的薄层色谱-表面增强拉曼光谱(TLC-SERS)鉴别法。采用微波法与传统法分别制备了银、金、金包银和银包金4种金属溶胶,并通过紫外光谱法、电镜扫描法、电势与粒径测定法等手段进行表征,检测各种金属溶胶对吡啶的拉曼光谱增强效应以判定金属溶胶质量,并以4种双三嗪氨基二苯乙烯类荧光增白剂(DSD-FWAs)中的二磺酸型荧光增白剂71(C.I.71)、荧光增白剂85(C.I.85)、荧光增白剂90(C.I.90)、荧光增白剂113(C.I.113)为目标检测成分,建立一次性纸杯中4种荧光增白剂的TLC-SERS鉴别方法。结果显示微波法制备的银溶胶作为本项研究食品包材中增白剂鉴别方法的表面增强剂效果更佳,对市售100批样品进行TLC-SERS鉴别,6批样品中检出C.I.113,建立的方法可为食品包装材料中荧光增白剂的检测提供新的备选方法。