1.2.2 Output decline at the beginning of the new century Output of sintered NdFeB magnets during 1993 to 2005 was characterized by three features: turning point in 2001; completely ceased production in USA by the end ...1.2.2 Output decline at the beginning of the new century Output of sintered NdFeB magnets during 1993 to 2005 was characterized by three features: turning point in 2001; completely ceased production in USA by the end of 2003, very small production volume in Europe in those years and the recovered output in Japan since 2002; sharply increased output in China since 2002. Today, almost 80% of global total output is concentrated in China. The year 2001 was a "nightmare" for global magnet industry. Main consumers of NdFeB magnets - IT and computer industries greatly reduced their purchase of magnets due to the global economic recession. Statistics showed that the output of sintered NdFeB magnets in Japan in 2001 was 20.3% fallen in comparison with that in 2000 and the sales value was dropped by 36.2%. The similar situation happened to USA and Europe, with their outputs dropped by 40% and 15% respectively, and their sales value dropped by 51% and 34.9% each. Since then, the production in USA and Europe was decreased continuously. China was the only exception in the world escaped from the downward tendency. The turning point of global production of magnets appeared in 2001 due to the sharp output reduction of sintered NdFeB in the West.展开更多
4.Global magnet industry center shifted Europe was the global magnets center before World WarⅡ.Afterwards,it had shifted to USA.Till late 1960s,the center had moved to Japan.Eventually,it moved to China at the beginn...4.Global magnet industry center shifted Europe was the global magnets center before World WarⅡ.Afterwards,it had shifted to USA.Till late 1960s,the center had moved to Japan.Eventually,it moved to China at the beginning of 21st century.Magnet output in different countries(2005)is shown in Table 3.展开更多
Recent Changes of External Environment for China’s Economic Development Nearly ten years has passed since the outbreak of international financial crisis,however,its impact on world economy still lingers.World economy...Recent Changes of External Environment for China’s Economic Development Nearly ten years has passed since the outbreak of international financial crisis,however,its impact on world economy still lingers.World economy under negative impact of the crisis and interwoven with new economic problems has shown some new features展开更多
The sixth QIAN Xuesen Forum'QIAN Xuesen Think Tank to Promote the Development of Xiong’an New District'was held in Beijing on April 23,2017 before the arrival of the second Space Day.Under the guidance of the...The sixth QIAN Xuesen Forum'QIAN Xuesen Think Tank to Promote the Development of Xiong’an New District'was held in Beijing on April 23,2017 before the arrival of the second Space Day.Under the guidance of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE),China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation(CASC)and the preparatory work committee of Xiong’an New District,the forum was展开更多
Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Ce...Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Century. Entering the new century, the international situation has undergone profound and complicated changes, the national strength gap between China and the United States has narrowed, their common interests have expanded, differences and contradictions have increased. Therefore, China stands for both countries to adhere to the direction of developing cooperative partnership, respect each other, abide by the promises, seek equal and mutual benefits and win-win cooperation, and mutually respect each others core interests. The future development of China-U.S. relations still face many challenges and China’s U.S. policy thinking needs to keep abreast with the times.展开更多
Innovation is the driver and accelerator for high-quality economic development and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.At present,the world is undergoing significant changes unseen over the last century.Fa...Innovation is the driver and accelerator for high-quality economic development and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.At present,the world is undergoing significant changes unseen over the last century.Faced with the new world economic pattern and the new international relations in the postpandemic era,China should systematically clarify the prominent problems with the current scientific and technological(S&T)system,and establish new technological innovation strategies in the new era and new economic landscape,which are of great significance.Especially in the context of the new pattern of development,it is greatly highlighted how to systematically lower over-dependence on core technologies and resolve bottleneck problems with core technology arising from excessive attention to the international economic flows.Based on the medium-and long-term strategic background of the current new pattern of development,this paper explores the prominent problems of the S&T innovation system under the background of the new pattern of development from the perspectives of innovation policy system,regional innovation system,and enterprise innovation mode.Meanwhile,the paper believes that the innovation guidance system under the new pattern of development needs to be realized based on the guidance of the new innovation strategy of"opening thinking based on bottom lines and comprehensive indigenous innovation,"and also the three leading paths of holistic innovation guided by the new pattern of the whole national institutional system,the future industry,and the world-class enterprises.Only in this way can China become a power in terms of S&T innovation in the world.展开更多
文摘1.2.2 Output decline at the beginning of the new century Output of sintered NdFeB magnets during 1993 to 2005 was characterized by three features: turning point in 2001; completely ceased production in USA by the end of 2003, very small production volume in Europe in those years and the recovered output in Japan since 2002; sharply increased output in China since 2002. Today, almost 80% of global total output is concentrated in China. The year 2001 was a "nightmare" for global magnet industry. Main consumers of NdFeB magnets - IT and computer industries greatly reduced their purchase of magnets due to the global economic recession. Statistics showed that the output of sintered NdFeB magnets in Japan in 2001 was 20.3% fallen in comparison with that in 2000 and the sales value was dropped by 36.2%. The similar situation happened to USA and Europe, with their outputs dropped by 40% and 15% respectively, and their sales value dropped by 51% and 34.9% each. Since then, the production in USA and Europe was decreased continuously. China was the only exception in the world escaped from the downward tendency. The turning point of global production of magnets appeared in 2001 due to the sharp output reduction of sintered NdFeB in the West.
文摘4.Global magnet industry center shifted Europe was the global magnets center before World WarⅡ.Afterwards,it had shifted to USA.Till late 1960s,the center had moved to Japan.Eventually,it moved to China at the beginning of 21st century.Magnet output in different countries(2005)is shown in Table 3.
文摘Recent Changes of External Environment for China’s Economic Development Nearly ten years has passed since the outbreak of international financial crisis,however,its impact on world economy still lingers.World economy under negative impact of the crisis and interwoven with new economic problems has shown some new features
文摘The sixth QIAN Xuesen Forum'QIAN Xuesen Think Tank to Promote the Development of Xiong’an New District'was held in Beijing on April 23,2017 before the arrival of the second Space Day.Under the guidance of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE),China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation(CASC)and the preparatory work committee of Xiong’an New District,the forum was
文摘Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Century. Entering the new century, the international situation has undergone profound and complicated changes, the national strength gap between China and the United States has narrowed, their common interests have expanded, differences and contradictions have increased. Therefore, China stands for both countries to adhere to the direction of developing cooperative partnership, respect each other, abide by the promises, seek equal and mutual benefits and win-win cooperation, and mutually respect each others core interests. The future development of China-U.S. relations still face many challenges and China’s U.S. policy thinking needs to keep abreast with the times.
基金The paper is supported by the major project of the National Philosophy and Social Science Fund"Research on the Strategic Comparison and Realization Path of Building a Strong Country in Science and Technology Innovation"(No.17ZDA082)the emergency management project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Research on the System,Mechanism,Organizational Model and Policy for Solving Problems of Bottleneck Core Technologies in China"(No.71941026).
文摘Innovation is the driver and accelerator for high-quality economic development and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.At present,the world is undergoing significant changes unseen over the last century.Faced with the new world economic pattern and the new international relations in the postpandemic era,China should systematically clarify the prominent problems with the current scientific and technological(S&T)system,and establish new technological innovation strategies in the new era and new economic landscape,which are of great significance.Especially in the context of the new pattern of development,it is greatly highlighted how to systematically lower over-dependence on core technologies and resolve bottleneck problems with core technology arising from excessive attention to the international economic flows.Based on the medium-and long-term strategic background of the current new pattern of development,this paper explores the prominent problems of the S&T innovation system under the background of the new pattern of development from the perspectives of innovation policy system,regional innovation system,and enterprise innovation mode.Meanwhile,the paper believes that the innovation guidance system under the new pattern of development needs to be realized based on the guidance of the new innovation strategy of"opening thinking based on bottom lines and comprehensive indigenous innovation,"and also the three leading paths of holistic innovation guided by the new pattern of the whole national institutional system,the future industry,and the world-class enterprises.Only in this way can China become a power in terms of S&T innovation in the world.
