Theoretical Investigation on Structures and Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of (Thiophene) Manganese Tricarbonyl Cations

The structures of several recently reported organometallic NLO chromophores, (thio-phene) manganese tricarbonyl cations, were fully optimized at the DFT non-local (GGA) level. The calculated results show that the fragments 2-SC4H3CH=CHC6H4-R in these organometallic chromophores are not planar with dihedral angles of 42.2~59.8 between two aromatic rings, which are different from those of uncoordinated counterparts. Based on the DFT geometry opti-mization, the second-order nonlinear optical polarizabilities were calculated by using RPA method. The calculated results indicate that incorporation of +3Mn(CO) unit with thiophene leads to a sub-stantial increase in the second-order polarizability (b).

CuY型分子筛催化合成3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩

以2,5-二羧酸-3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩为原料,首次采用CuY型分子筛作催化剂应用于3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩合成,反应温度有了明显降低,合成条件更温和,产品收率更高。通过实验探讨了催化剂、温度、溶剂等因素对反应的影响。结果表明:当采用CuY型分子筛为催化剂、二甲基亚砜为溶剂、反应温度为135℃时,收率最高。产品结构经1 H NMR、13C NMR、IR和元素分析进行了表征。

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,3-Diethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-5-morpholinyl Thiophene

The title compound 2, 3-diethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-5-morpholinylthiophene (C20H23NO5S, Mr=389. 47) was obtained by the reaction of a-thiobenzoylth-ioformmorpholine with diethyl acetylene dicarboxylate - The crystal is prismatic, spacegroup P1 ( 2), with unit cell constants 2337 observed reflections . X-ray analysis reveals that interatomic dis-tances for C(1 ) -C(2) and C(3) -C (4) are 1. 393 (4), 1. 370 (4) , respectively,which show that they are C=C double bond. The atoms of C(1 ), C(2), C(3), C(4)and S form a thiophene ring. The dihedral ang1es between thiophene ring and C(5) -C(6) -C(7) -C(8) plane, phenyl ring are 31. 42 and 43. 78, respectively. The mor-pholine ring adopts chair conformation.

非均相类Fenton体系催化氧化脱除模拟汽油中噻吩

以Fe元素作为主要金属组分,γ-Al2O3为载体,制备负载不同第二金属组分的XO-Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3双金属催化剂(X为La,Ce,Co,Cu),采用XRD、SEM、氮气吸附-脱附等手段对催化剂进行表征;以H2O2为氧化剂,噻吩为模型硫化物,将含噻吩的正辛烷作为模拟汽油,研究非均相类Fenton试剂催化氧化脱硫过程,考察催化剂中金属元素种类、n(H2O2)/n(S)、催化剂用量等对氧化脱除噻吩效果的影响。结果表明:Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3具有一定的催化H2O2氧化脱硫活性,非均相类Fenton试剂可以催化H2O2产生·OH;在Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3中掺杂少量其它金属可以改变其催化活性,其中以加入Cu后的催化剂活性最高,Cu起到了催化剂助剂的作用,催化剂呈现明显的介孔性质;对于30mL噻吩质量分数为526μg/g的模拟汽油,以CuO-Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3为催化剂,在反应温度333K、催化剂加入量0.2g、n(H2O2)/n(S)=7.40、反应时间120min的条件下,噻吩脱除率达到95.3%以上,有效硫质量分数降至9.4μg/g,达到超深度脱硫效果。