The Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion in the AlGaAs/GaAs HBT Amplifier

An accurate circuit model of the microwave small signal characteristics of AlGaAs/GaAs HBT (heterojunction bipolar transistor) is extremely useful for microwave linear applications of the device. This paper presents a small signal AlGaAs/GaAs HBT equivalent circuit, based on the DC characteristics and S parameter of the device. Using Volterra series, we have calculated the third order intermodulation distortion in a linear AlGaAs/GaAs HBT amplifier. The calculations are well concordant with the measurements from two tone signals intermodulation distortion test, and its excellent third order intermodulation performance shows that AlGaAs/GaAs HBT is a very attractive candidate for linear amplification.

Analytical and Traveling Wave Solutions to the Fifth Order Standard Sawada-Kotera Equation via the Generalized exp(-Φ(ξ))-Expansion Method

In this article, we propose a generalized exp(-Φ(ξ))-expansion method and successfully implement it to find exact traveling wave solutions to the fifth order standard Sawada-Kotera (SK) equation. The exact traveling wave solutions are established in the form of trigonometric, hyperbolic, exponential and rational functions with some free parameters. It is shown that this method is standard, effective and easily applicable mathematical tool for solving nonlinear partial differential equations arises in the field of mathematical physics and engineering.

Decomposition Theorems for Semi-order Fuzzy Supermartingales and Submartingales

Based on semi - order fuzzy supermaringales andsubmartingales, the semi- order fuzzy supermartingaleand submartingale theory is developed. The main resultis to generalize the Doob decomposition and the Riesz de-composition theorems of standard martingale theory tosemi - order fuzzy supermaringales and submartingales.The structure of semi - order fuzzy supermaringales andsubmartingales and the conditions of that they has Doobdecomposition (resp. Riesz decomposition) are discussedin detail.

O(t^(-β))-SYNCHRONIZATION AND ASYMPTOTIC SYNCHRONIZATION OF DELAYED FRACTIONAL ORDER NEURAL NETWORKS

This article explores the O(t^(-β))synchronization and asymptotic synchronization for fractional order BAM neural networks(FBAMNNs)with discrete delays,distributed delays and non-identical perturbations.By designing a state feedback control law and a new kind of fractional order Lyapunov functional,a new set of algebraic sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the O(t^(-β))Synchronization and asymptotic synchronization of the considered FBAMNNs model;this can easily be evaluated without using a MATLAB LMI control toolbox.Finally,two numerical examples,along with the simulation results,illustrate the correctness and viability of the exhibited synchronization results.

On the Caginalp for a Conserve Phase-Field with a Polynomial Potentiel of Order 2<i>p</i>- 1

Our aim in this paper is to study on the Caginalp for a conserved phase-field with a polynomial potentiel of order 2p - 1. In this part, one treats the conservative version of the problem of generalized phase field. We consider a regular potential, more precisely a polynomial term of the order 2p - 1 with edge conditions of Dirichlet type. Existence and uniqueness are analyzed. More precisely, we precisely, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions.

High-Order BAM, Its Modifications and Performance Analyses

Based on Tai’ s high - order bidirectional associative memory ( HOBAM) and Stmposon’ s intraconnected BAM (IBAM) , two Improved models are first presented and discussed in this paper. The improved models not only retain the advantages of both HOBAM and ISAM but overcome the shortcomings of Kosko’ s BAM also. Secondly their recall stabilities in synchronous and asyn-chronous update modes have been proven by defining corresponding energy functions which decrease as the re-call process proceeds such that the systems can ensure all the training pattern pairs to become local minima of the energy surfaces. Finally with signal - to - noise ratio (SNR) approach, we show that their storage capacities and error correction capabilities are better than that of the HOBAM.

2.3GTD-LTE和联通WCDMA系统合路互调干扰问题研究

首先对联通WCDMA与2.3G TD-LTE系统合路的系统间干扰进行分析;然后对三阶互调干扰进行理论分析及计算,并详细分析互调干扰实验室测试结果;最后提出了高性能器件与一般器件相结合的互调干扰问题解决方案。

郑徐高速铁路GSM-R受公网无线信号干扰影响分析

高速铁路列车的C3列控系统对GSM-R通信网络质量要求非常高,但是随着公网基站在铁路沿线布网越来越密,对铁路的干扰也越来越严重,并且不仅是明显的频点干扰。文章系统性说明通过测试试验发现公网基站设备存在杂散及三阶互调频率落在GSM-R频谱内,对高速铁路存在干扰;同时,发现加装杂散滤波器可以有效抑制干扰的影响,为后期的干扰排查指明了新方向。

一种基于偏振调制器-Sagnac环结构的线性下变频光载无线链路

为了抑制下变频光载无线(Radio-Over-Fiber,ROF)链路中的三阶交调失真,提出一种基于偏振调制器(Polarization Modulator,Pol M)-Sagnac环结构的线性下变频光载无线链路。理论阐述了这种结构的调制方式和工作原理,对基于该结构的下变频光载无线链路性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,通过最优化三个偏振控制器(Polarization Controller,PC)的参数以及偏振器(Polarizer)与PBS主轴的角度,这种技术可以达到最佳链路增益,同时系统的无杂散寄生动态范围(Spurious Free Dynamic Range,SFDR)达到127.4 d B·Hz2/3。

GSM-R互调干扰的研究

介绍我国公用蜂窝数字移动网络和铁路GSM-R网络频谱分配情况,简要说明互调干扰的来源,分析其频率分量的组合。以三阶互调干扰为主,分析其对铁路GSM-R的影响情况,提出对抗互调干扰措施的若干建议。

SOME EULER SPACES OF DIFFERENCE SEQUENCES OF ORDER m

Kizmaz [13] studied the difference sequence spaces ∞（A）, c（A）, and co（A）. Several article dealt with the sets of sequences of m-th order difference of which are bounded, convergent, or convergent to zero. Altay and Basar [5] and Altay, Basar, and Mursaleen [7] introduced the Euler sequence spaces e0^r, ec^r, and e∞^r, respectively. The main purpose of this article is to introduce the spaces e0^r△^（m））, ec^r△^（m））, and e∞^r△^（m））consisting of all sequences whose mth order differences are in the Euler spaces e0^r, ec^r, and e∞^r, respectively. Moreover, the authors give some topological properties and inclusion relations, and determine the α-, β-, and γ-duals of the spaces e0^r△^（m））, ec^r△^（m））, and e∞^r△^（m））, and the Schauder basis of the spaces e0^r△^（m））, ec^r△^（m））. The last section of the article is devoted to the characterization of some matrix mappings on the sequence space ec^r△^（m））.

Insights into the enhanced structure stability and electrochemical performance of Ti^(4+)/F^(-) co-doped P2-Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.67)O_(2) cathodes for sodium ion batteries at high voltage

P2-Na_(0.67)N_(i0.33)Mn_(0.67)O_(2)is considered as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion battery (SIBs)because of its high capacity and discharge potential.However,its practical use is limited by Na^(+)/vacancy ordering and P2-O2 phase transition.Herein,a Ti^(4+)/F^(-) co-doping strategy is developed to address these issues.The optimal P2-Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.37)Ti_(0.3)O_(1.9)F_(0.1) exhibits much enhanced sodium storage performance in the high voltage range of 2.0–4.4 V,including a cycling stability of 77.2%over 300cycles at a rate of 2 C and a high-rate capability of 87.7 m Ah g^(-1) at 6 C.Moreover,the P2-Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.37)Ti_(0.3)O_(1.9)F_(0.1) delivers reversible capacities of 82.7 and 128.1 m Ah g^(-1) at-10 and 50℃ at a rate of 2 C,respectively.The capacity retentions over 200 cycles at-10℃ is 94.2%,implying more opportunity for practical application.In-situ X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that both P2-O2 phase transitions and Na^(+)/vacancy ordering is suppressed by Ti^(4+)/F^(-) co-doping,which resulting in fast Na^(+) diffusion and stable phase structure.The hard carbon//P2-Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.37)Ti_(0.3)O_(1.9)F_(0.1) full cell exhibits a high energy density of 310.2 Wh kg^(-1) and remarkable cyclability with 82.1%retention after 300 cycles at 1 C in the voltage range of 1.5–4.2 V.These results demonstrate that the co-doping Ti^(4+)/F^(-) is a promising strategy to improve the electrochemical properties of P2-Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.67)O_(2),providing a facile tactic to develop high performance cathode materials for SIBs.

An Improved Numerical Simulation Mode of Nonlinear Wave with Consideration of High Order Terms

SUN Da-peng BAO Wei-bin, WU Hao and LI Yu-cheng （ In this paper the 0-1 combined BEM is adopted to subdivide the computational domain boundary, and to discretize the Green＇s integral expression based on Laplace equation. The FEM is used to subdivide the wave surface and deduce the surface equation which satisfies the nonlinear boundary conditions on the surface. The equations with potential function and wave surface height as an unknown quantity by application of Taylor expansion approach can be solved by iteration within the time step. In m-time iteration within the computational process of time step （n-1）At to nat, the results of the previous iteration are taken as the initial value of the two-order unknown terms in the present iteration. Thus, an improved tracking mode of nonlinear wave surface is estabIished, and numerical results of wave tank test indicate that this mode is improved obviously and is more precise than the previous numerical model which ignored the two-order unknown terms of wave surface location and velocity potential function in comparison with the theoretical values.

基于PDM-MZM的线性模拟光链路设计

模拟光链路因其大带宽、低损耗等优势,在宽带无线通信、多基地雷达、卫星载荷信号馈送、电子战存储转发中极具应用前景,成为了当前微波光子领域研究的热点。然而由于电光调制和光电探测的非线性,模拟光链路的动态范围受限。基于偏振复用马曾调制器的线性模拟光链路,通过改变两个RF信号的电功率比及两个子调制器的直流偏置点,可以分别改变调制指数比和光功率比,从而构造了两个相位相反的非线性失真信号以抵消链路的三阶交调失真,改善系统的无杂散动态范围。实验结果表明,与基于单个马曾调制器的常规链路相比,基于偏振复用马曾调制器的链路三阶交调失真被抑制33.7dB,无杂散动态范围提高17.6 dB,宽带射频信号的星座图和误差矢量幅度改善明显。

P波段YIG调谐陷波器三阶互调指标测试与分析

介绍了YIG陷波器典型样品三阶互调指标的测试,测试主要采用了0 dBm的等幅双音信号,在应用功率上限分别测试和分析了陷波器通带内和阻带内的三阶互调产物(IM3)与输出三阶截交点(OIP3)。测试分析表明:YIG陷波器通带范围内表现为线性特征,无IM3恶化的现象,OIP3不小于31 dBm,在阻带范围内却表现出与限幅功率类似的非线性特征。通过分析阻带内的测试数据得到了IM3的起伏规律,当基波信号处于阻带的左右边带区域时,IM3出现恶化的现象。分析了陷波器的应用场景,互调指标恶化现象对器件应用的影响是可控的,正确使用并控制陷波器的阻带指标控制可避免互调指标恶化。

面向脉冲调制器的S波段高效线性MMIC功率放大器

针对脉冲调制全数字发射机中高速数字信号难以高效驱动射频功率放大器的问题,提出了一种高效线性MMIC功率放大器设计方法。采用连续F类功率放大器提高数字发射机系统的效率,采用三阶互调抵消改善临近饱和线性度。基于南京电子器件研究所GaAs pHEMT工艺,研制了一款S波段高效率线性功率放大器进行验证。测试结果表明,在3.4~4.0 GHz频段内,当输入功率为-10 dBm时,输出功率为26.2~26.7 dBm,功率附加效率为53.3%~60.7%,功率增益为36.2~36.7 dB。在3.7 GHz频点,输出功率为24.5 dBm,三阶互调失真小于-30 dBc;9 dB峰均比、40 MHz正交频分多路复用的64-QAM调制信号激励下,平均输出功率及对应的功率附加效率分别为20.5 dBm和28%,实现了-30 dBc的邻道功率比及5.5%的误差向量幅度。

扫频雷达双频连续波伪信号干扰效应

为掌握典型雷达双频电磁辐射伪信号干扰的效应规律,揭示双频伪信号干扰效应机理,以某型Ku波段扫频测距雷达为试验对象,开展双频连续波伪信号干扰效应试验,分别揭示了二阶互调射频干扰、二阶互调低频干扰和三阶交互调低频干扰效应机理,并确定了伪信号电平随干扰场强的变化规律,解释明了伪信号的形态特征和产生位置。试验结果表明:当干扰频差为540~660 MHz时,带外双频二阶互调信号会造成脉冲型伪信号干扰,伪信号产生的位置随机;当干扰频差小于5 MHz时,双频二阶互调信号和三阶交互调信号均会造成冲激型伪信号干扰,伪信号产生的位置固定。

雷达带外三阶互调伪信号干扰效应预测模型

为评估雷达装备的抗电磁干扰性能,从电磁辐射伪信号干扰效应机理出发,理清带外多频三阶互调信号与带内单频伪信号干扰效应贡献度之间的关联关系,引入伪信号干扰效应指数的概念,建立了三阶互调伪信号干扰效应评估模型,并基于伪信号电平值的变化规律提出了模型修正方法和效应测试预测流程。以某型步进频连续波测距雷达为研究对象,采用差模注入等效替代电磁辐射的方法对受试雷达进行带外三阶互调临界伪信号干扰效应试验,结果表明:在雷达工作中心频率两侧,辐射频偏0.2~2.2 GHz的范围内,随着辐射频偏的增大,三阶互调伪信号干扰的影响呈现先增大而后降低的规律。通过改变干扰频点、场强组合和伪信号敏感电平的方式开展试验验证,证明了三阶互调伪信号干扰模型的准确度优于2 dB,能够客观评估雷达装备三阶互调伪信号干扰。

一种改善IMD3的高线性射频功率放大器

基于2μm砷化镓异质结双极型晶体管(GaAs HBT)工艺成功设计出了一款工作在2.4 GHz的高线性、高效率的射频功率放大器(RF PA)。针对非线性因素三阶交调失真(IMD3)对电路造成的影响,采用了一种两级功放电路结构,通过对两级偏置中的旁路电路进行调节,得到了两个反相可互消的三阶交调分量,有效地改善了功放非线性指标IMD3的值。对芯片进行测试,所得结果表明:在连续单音信号测试下,功放输出的1 dB压缩点功率(P1dB)为33.3 dBm,功率附加效率(PAE)为58%@33.3 dBm,增益为30.8 dB。在音距为1 MHz的双音信号测试下,三阶交调失真低于-50 dBc@20 dBm,最大三阶输出截断点(OIP3)为47 dBm@23.8 dBm。