Galerkin-Bernstein Approximations for the System of Third-Order Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

This paper is devoted to find the numerical solutions of one dimensional general nonlinear system of third-order boundary value problems (BVPs) for the pair of functions using Galerkin weighted residual method. We derive mathematical formulations in matrix form, in detail, by exploiting Bernstein polynomials as basis functions. A reasonable accuracy is found when the proposed method is used on few examples. At the end of the study, a comparison is made between the approximate and exact solutions, and also with the solutions of the existing methods. Our results converge monotonically to the exact solutions. In addition, we show that the derived formulations may be applicable by reducing higher order complicated BVP into a lower order system of BVPs, and the performance of the numerical solutions is satisfactory. .

On the Existence of Positive Solution for a Nonlinear Third-order Three-point Boundary Value Problem

An existence theorem of positive solution is established for a nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem. Here, we concentrated on the case that the nonlinear term is neither superlinear nor sublinear, and is not asymptotic at zero and infinity.

Triple Positive Solutions for a Third-order Three-point Boundary Value Problem

In this paper,we study the existence of triple positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem ■where η∈[0,1/2) is a constant,by using a fixed-point theorem due to Avery and Peterson,we establish results of triple positive solutions to the boundary value problem,and an example is given to illustrate the importance of result obtained.

Existence and Uniqueness Results for a Fully Third-Order Boundary Value Problem

The boundary value problems of the third-order ordinary differential equation have many practical application backgrounds and their some special cases have been studied by many authors. However, few scholars have studied the boundary value problems of the complete third-order differential equations u′′′(t) = f (t,u(t),u′(t),u′′(t)). In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions and positive solutions of the fully third-order ordinary differential equation on [0,1] with the boundary condition u(0) = u′(1) = u′′(1) = 0. Under some inequality conditions on nonlinearity f some new existence and uniqueness results of solutions and positive solutions are obtained.

Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Third-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of third-order three-point boundary value problem. By employing the fixed point theorem on cone, some new criteria to ensure the three-point boundary value problem has at least three positive solutions are obtained. An example illustrating our main result is given. Moreover, some previous results will be improved significantly in our paper.

Triple Positive Solutions to a Third-order Three-point Boundary Value Problem with p-Laplacian Operator

In this paper, we consider the three-point boundary value problem （φp（uˊˊ（t）））ˊ ＋a（t）f（t, u（t）, uˊ（t）, uˊˊ（t）） = 0, t ∈ [0, 1] subject to the boundary conditions u（0） =βuˊ（0）, uˊ（1） = αuˊ（η）, uˊˊ（0） = 0, where φp（s） = ｜s｜p？2s with p 〉 1, 0 〈 α, η 〈 1 and 0 ≤ β 〈 1. Applying a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we study the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem.

Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solution for Third-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence and uniqueness of the positive solution for a type of the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem. Our results are based on an iterative method and the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.

Positive Solutions to a Singular Third-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

In this paper,we study the existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear singular third-order three-point boundary value problemu （t） = λa（t）f（t,u（t））,u（0） = u （1） = u （η） = 0,where λ is a positive parameter and 0 ≤ η 1 2 .By using the classical Krasnosel’skii’s fixed point theorem in cone,we obtain various new results on the existence of positive solution,and the solution is strictly increasing.Finally we give an example.

Existence of Positive Solutions for a Third-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem with Semipositone Nonlinearity *

The existence of positive solutions is investigated for following semipositone nonlinear third-order three-point BVP ω''(t) - λf(t,w(t)) = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, ω(0) = ω'(n) = ω'(1) = 0.

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SINGULAR THIRD-ORDER THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper,we study a singular third-order three-point boundary value problem. By a fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type due to Krasnosel’skii,we obtain various new results on the existence of two positive solutions to the problem,whose coefficient is allowed to have suitable singularities. Finally,we give an example to verify our results.

The Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for a Third-order Three-point Boundary Value Problem

Abstract The existence of n positive solutions for a class of third-order three-point boundary value problems is investigated, where n is an arbitrary natural number. The main tool is Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on the cone.

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SINGULAR THIRD-ORDER THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper, we study a singular third-order three-point boundary value problem. By using a fixed-point theorem of cone expansion-compression type,we establish results on the existence of at least one, at least two, and n positive solutions to the boundary value problem. Finally we give an example.

非线性三阶三点边值问题正解的存在性(Ⅰ)

借助于Krasnosel’skii锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理研究一类非线性三阶三点边值问题正解的存在性。

A CLASS OF n-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we first obtain the existence of solution to some n-point boundary value problem for third-order differential equations using upper and lower solutions method. Based on the results, we explore singular perturbation of another n-point boundary value problem for third-order differential equations with a small positive parameter. Finally, a uniformly valid asymptotic solution is constructed and the error estimation is given.

半正三阶三点边值问题正解的存在性

研究了一类非线性三阶三点边值问题解的存在性,在非线性项半正的情况下借助于Krasnoselskii锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理证明了正解的存在性.