Research on the Challenges and Solutions for Ethnic Tourism Service Management in Xichang City,Liangshan Prefecture in the Regional Tourism Era

With the advent of the regional tourism era,ethnic tourism service management in Xichang City,Liangshan Prefecture,faces new challenges and opportunities.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of ethnic tourism service management in Xichang City,identifying existing issues such as uneven service quality,an imperfect management system,and the need for improved professional quality among service personnel.To address these problems,the paper proposes several countermeasures,including establishing a service system oriented toward tourists’needs,enhancing professional training for service personnel,and optimizing the management model for tourism service quality.The study aims to promote the sustainable,rapid,and healthy development of tourism in Xichang City,Liangshan Prefecture,and contribute to the prosperity of tourism in Sichuan Province by improving the management level of ethnic tourism services.

A Search for High-velocity Gas Associated H_2O Masers and Ultracompact HII Regions

With the objective of studying the relationships between high-velocity gas and water maser emissions the results of a search from 95 IRAS sources for high-velocity gas associated with star forming molecular clouds are reported. 21 sources have been identified as molecular outflow candidates.

Development Strategies of Hypo-cities in Transportation Integration in Economic Regions

This paper attempts to analyze the functions of hypo-cities in the context of regional economic integration and further studies how hypo-cities with different characteristics exploit their advantages to the full,putting forward the development strategy of hypo-cities in the transportation integration.

Characteristic Innovation of City Square at Guangxi Minority Nationality Regions

After description of the concept of urban feature with Nanning and Liuzhou City as example,the paper illustrated regional characteristics of Guangxi City and highlighted its cultural atmosphere of minority nationalities.It emphasized that only when regional urban feature was further enhanced could city development be promoted,and that only when urban feature was clearly identified could city square was characteristic.As for site selection of city square,it should follow principles of people-orientation,integrity,landscape,economy,ecology and geomancy.As for construction of city square,it should pay attention to integrate urban cultural feature based on relevant principles,and both inherit local historical culture and highlight local natural characteristic.In addition,folk artistic elements could be applied in city square,and folk artistic elements of nonmaterial culture could be integrated into the theme of city square.Material artistic elements could be also extracted and concluded as a kind of aesthetic art,reflected in concrete architectural forms.Characteristic innovation of city square should respect planning,start from city actuality,be based on self characteristics,consider citizens' willingness,and draw on local resources,so as to manifest regional cultural characteristic and promote city influence and competitiveness.

区域视角下“城-湖”系统的界域与风景营建认知--以惠州西湖为例

传统“城-湖”系统是中国富有诗情画意的城市山水风景体系中重要的组成部分,对当今城市建设有重要的借鉴意义。结合地方历史文献、地图资料和广东区域史已有的研究成果,在地理信息技术辅助下,以惠州西湖和府城为例,从区域视角对“城-湖”系统的空间范围和风景营建进行了讨论。首先,基于水文分析结果与历史文献图纸比对,明确惠州“城-湖”系统界域范围;其次,从广东地区区域发展史的角度解释了中华人民共和国成立前惠州“城-湖”系统风景营建的统计和空间分析结果所反映的结构性和整体性特征。展示了历史-地理区域与“城-湖”系统之间的复杂关联,以及“城-湖”系统所具有的“城市历史景观”属性,对于理解中国传统空间设计与营建的动因有理论与实践的探索意义。

寒地滨水公园环境要素对体力活动的影响机理研究--以沈阳市奥林匹克生态公园为例

城市滨水公园是承载市民体力活动的核心场所,也是促进公共健康的重要媒介。寒地城市气候条件造就了独特的地域滨水环境特征,使环境要素对体力活动的影响呈现一定分异性,因此在寒地城市视域下系统审视与研判滨水公园环境要素对体力活动的影响具有深刻意义。文章以沈阳市奥林匹克生态公园为例,围绕面域与线域两类空间单元展开探索;建立由空间联系、场地空间、环境质量、基础设施四个方面构成的环境要素体系;结合体力活动与环境要素测度数据,解析环境要素与体力活动密度的关联关系,解析夏、冬两季面域单元与线域单元环境要素对体力活动密度的影响程度及影响差异,并尝试性提出各类环境要素的底线取值标准和适宜取值标准,以期为滨水公园健康效益促升、人居环境品质改善提供有力支持与有效建议。

Residential environmental evaluation of local cities considering regional characteristic and personal residential preference—a case study of Saga City,Japan

Questionnaire surveys and subjective evaluations on residential environment were performed in order to grasp the main factors of residential environment of small local cities. The suitable evaluation index system was established, and the regional residential environment characteristics and personal residential preference types were analyzed, so that their influence on residential environment evaluation could be grasped. The results can be applied to the residential environment planning, construction and monitoring of local cities.

Risk Regionalization of Drought for Flue-cured Tobacco Planting in Qujing City Based on GIS

The risk regionalization of drought for flue-cured tobacco planting in Qujing City was studied to provide reference for drawing on advantages and avoiding disadvantages in flue-cured tobacco planting,disaster reduction,and disaster relief services.According to the production practice of flue-cured tobacco and local climate analysis,the risk of disaster-causing factors,sensitivity of disaster-breeding environment,vulnerability of carriers,and disaster prevention and reduction capability were analyzed and evaluated quantitatively.Secondly,starting from the formation mechanism of drought,a risk assessment model of the meteorological disaster was established by GIS technology.Finally,the risk assessment and regionalization of drought in the critical periods for drought-stricken flue-cured tobacco (transplanting period,root extending stage and vigorous growth period) in Qujing City were carried out.The results showed that in Qujing City,the risk areas of drought for flue-cured tobacco planting were divided into five grades in the transplanting period and six grades in the root extending stage and vigorous growth period.

Eco-geological environment quality assessment based on multi-source data of the mining city in red soil hilly region, China

High-intensity and large-scale resource development seriously threatens the fragile ecological environment in the red soil hilly region in southern China. This paper analyzes the eco-geological environmental problems and factors affecting Ganzhou, a mining city in the red soil hilly region,based on field survey and literature. The ecogeological environment quality(EGEQ) assessment system, which covered 11 indicators in physical geography, mining development, geological hazards,as well as water and soil pollution, was established through multi-source data utilization such as remote sensing images, DEM(Digital Elevation Model), field survey and on-site monitoring data. The comprehensive weight of each indicator was calculated through the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and entropy method. The eco-geological environment assessment map was developed by calculating the EGEQ value through the linear weighted method. The assessment results show that the EGEQ was classified into I-V grades from excellent to worse, among which, EGEQ of I-II accounted for 29.88%, EGEQ of III accounted for 32.35% and EGEQ of IV-V accounted for 37.77%;the overall EGEQ of Ganzhou was moderate. The assessment system utilized in this research provides scientific and accurate results, which in turn enable the proposal of some tangible protection suggestions.

Cassini Growth of Population Between Two Metropolitan Cities——A Case Study of Beijing-Tianjin Region,China

The existing models of population distribution often focus on the region with a single city or even multiple centers, and lack the detailed explorations of the common and special type of urbanization areas with two centers. Taking Beijing-Tianjin region of China, which is a distinct dual-nuclei metropolitan area in the world, as an example and choosing Landsat-5 TM image in 2005, population, etc. as the data, this paper devotes to comprehending and illustrating a model of Cassini growth of population between the two metropolitan cities through the research of spatial population distribution pattern, aided with RS and GIS techniques. Main technical processes include Kriging interpolation of the population data and character simulation of the Cassini ovals. According to the calculation of a/b, a key characteristic index of Cassini growth model, the spatial structures of population distribution were given. When a/b〈 1, it is a curve with two separated loops with a population density more than 3000 persons/km^2. When a/b=1, it is a lemniscate curve with a population density about 3000 persons/km^2. When 1〈a/b〈 √2, it is a dog-bone shaped concave curve with a population density between 500-3000 persons/km^2. When a/b= √2, it is an oblate curve with a population density about 500 persons/km^2. When a/b〉 √2, there is an oval-shaped convex curve with a population density less than 500 persons/km^2. The results show that owing to the combined action and influence of the regional dual-nuclei, the population distribution of Beijing-Tianjin region is in accord with Cassini model significantly. Therefore, there is Cassini growth of population between the two metropolitan cities in Beijing-Tianjin region. In addition, the process of Cassini growth has extraordinarily instructive significance for judging the development stages of the dual-nuclei metropolitan areas.

Industrial Agglomeration Externalities, City Size, and Regional Economic Development： Empirical Research Based on Dynamic Panel Data of 283 Cities and GMM Method

Local governments have long been ardently pursuing the industrial specialization effect(MAR externalities) and industrial diversification effect(Jacobs externalities). Such a pursuit has resulted in severe distortion of resource allocation and negative effect on sustainability of local economic development. Regarding the effect from both MAR and Jacobs externalities on local economic development existing literature records notable disputes. Therefore, for local economic development, one important issue is which externality(MAR or Jacobs) can better bring the effect into play. By studying a panel data of 283 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2012 and applying dynamic plane data GMM method, this paper conducted a regression analysis of the relationship among industrial agglomeration externalities, city size, and regional economic development. The result indicates that with regard to the whole nation, MAR externalities are conducive to regional economy development whereas Jacobs externalities will, to an extent, restrain regional economic development. As regards eastern, middle, and western regions, MAR externalities are conducive only to the economic development of the eastern region; their effects on middle and western regions are insignificant. Moreover, the interaction item between MAR externalities and city size has a significant negative synergistic effect on national economic development and a certain acceleration effect on eastern region as well as a strong negative synergistic effect on the middle region and an insignificant effect on the western region. The interaction item between Jacobs externalities and city size has a positive synergistic effect on only the middle region and has an insignificant synergistic effect on both eastern and western regions. Capital stock and labor input have significant accelerating effects on GDP growth per capita of Chinese cities, whereas material capital and labor input remain primary driving forces for Chinese local economic development. Furthermore, human capital contributes to accelerating urban economic development, whereas government intervention restrains urban economic development.

THE POSITION AND ROLE OF WUHAN CITY IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC MACRO-STRATEGIES OF CHINA

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Research on the coordinated utilization of land resource in the intergrated economic region of industry, farming and grazing-a case study of Baotou city in Inner Mongolia

Baotou City is an industrial city developed in the farming-grazing transitional zone in northern China. The development of industry, farming and grazing is very fast. It has become a typical intergrated economic region of industry, farming and grazing. Based on the analysis of utilization of land resources, this paper points out the main conflicts and problems on the utilization of land resources in the city, and puts forward a corresponding proposal.

新发展理念下应用型大学校城融合路径探索--以浙江万里学院余姚校区建设为例

进入新发展阶段,浙江万里学院通过余姚校区建设实践,积极探索校城融合发展新路径,推进大学资源转化为新经济、新业态,形成大学发展的新优势、区域发展的新动能,其意义深刻,模式创新,路径多元。具体而言,校城融合应具备“现代国际化智慧学镇”新模式、“城市友好、青年有为”新理念以及一系列机制保障。其中产教融合“共建共享工程”、谋定校地融合路径包括:实施产教融合育人共同体建设工程、实施“企业数字化”工程、实施“辐射引领”工程、实施“余姚磁场”塑造工程、实施高层次人才校地“双聘”。

Gini Index for Cities: A Preliminary Study on Regional Differences of Chinese City Size Distribution

City size distribution is of interest because of a number of key stylized facts, including notably Zipf's law for cities and the importance of urban primacy. But a new and more efficient method Gini index can be used for calculating regional city size distribution. This paper begins by developing a calculation method for the Gini index, dividing the whole country into 26 areas and then calculating each area's Gini index value. Based on these calculation results, this paper gives a preliminary study on regional differences of its city size distribution and the dynamics.

An Empirical Study of Urban and Rural Integration Construction Development of Western Region in China --Taking Changji City of Xinjiang Autonomous Region as an Example

The urban and rural integration is a new stage of city development, which is a process of urban and rural mutual supplementary integration, collaborative development and mutual prosperity. It takes the industry and agriculture, city and countryside as a whole, with overall planning and coordination development, through system innovation and policy adjustment, in order to realize the integration development of urban and rural planning construction, industrial development, infrastructure, ecological environment and social career. This paper conducts the empirical analysis on the urban and rural integration construction development of Changji City of Changji Region in Xinjiang, studying the existing problems and restrictive factors of the process in promoting urban and rural integration construction in western region of China and trying to propose the corresponding countermeasures.

Research on the Innovation and Development of Regional Industrial Chain in the Context of Guangzhou-Foshan City

Based on the research on regional industrial chain innovation and development in the context of Guangzhou-Foshan City,this paper examines the industrial complementarity between Guangzhou and Foshan and finds that while Guangzhou-Foshan City is developing,there are still some issues,such as the homogenization and competition of industrial development,a lack of profound integration of industrial chain with innovation chain,and the need to optimize the innovative coordination system.Finally,it proposes some countermeasures to promote the innovation and development of Guangzhou-Foshan regional industrial chain from several aspects,including implementing regional advanced industrial base and modern industrial chain,promoting the deep integration of industrial chain with innovation chain,and optimizing the spatial layout of collaborative innovation.

区域经济-社会-物流产业耦合协调度研究——以甘肃省陇南市为例

文章以甘肃省陇南市为例,构建陇南市经济-社会-物流产业耦合协调度指标体系,并引入耦合协调度数学模型,对陇南市2016—2021年经济-社会-物流产业耦合协调度进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:(1)2016年陇南市经济-社会-物流产业耦合协调度类型为中度失调,2017—2021年耦合协调度类型为濒临失调。(2)陇南市社会发展水平指数和三大系统综合评价指数呈现先上升后下降态势,经济发展水平指数呈现上升态势,物流产业发展水平指数呈现先上升后下降再上升的波动变化态势。(3)陇南市经济-社会-物流产业耦合度呈现上升态势,耦合协调度呈现先上升后下降态势。基于研究结果,提出了完善物流基础设施建设、培养专业物流人才和加强物流产业监督的思考建议。

滨海低丘地区的铸园之“道”——以中国-马来西亚钦州产业园区详细规划为例

中国-马来西亚钦州产业园区(简称“中马园”)是我国政府与外国政府合作共建的第三个国际园区,产业园区内生态敏感、地形复杂、滨水景观差异大,未来发展面临较为严峻的生态保护、韧性安全、工程设计及景观塑造等问题。文章聚焦生态安全、地形处理与滨水特色塑造,通过ArcGIS水文分析、多专业协同、水安全与生态景观一体化设计等方法,形成固本、顺势、靓岸三大园区规划策略,探寻可落地的规划技术方案,以期为同类型地区的产业园区规划提供经验借鉴。

区域经济高质量发展视域下产业经济发展路径研究--以四川省泸州市为例

在成渝经济双城经济圈建设的新形势下,泸州需要找准战略定位、立足四川实际,强化功能支撑,全面落实党中央赋予的"一极两中心两地"的目标定位.本文将从理论、历史、现实逻辑之理,分析泸州发展的优势之处和现实之困,找到实践之路.