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Three-dimensional structural models,evolution and petroleum geological significances of transtensional faults in the Ziyang area,central Sichuan Basin,SW China
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作者 TIAN Fanglei GUO Tonglou +6 位作者 HE Dengfa GU Zhanyu MENG Xianwu WANG Renfu WANG Ying ZHANG Weikang LU Guo 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第3期604-620,共17页
With drilling and seismic data of Transtensional(strike-slip)Fault System in the Ziyang area of the central Sichuan Basin,SW China plane-section integrated structural interpretation,3-D fault framework model building,... With drilling and seismic data of Transtensional(strike-slip)Fault System in the Ziyang area of the central Sichuan Basin,SW China plane-section integrated structural interpretation,3-D fault framework model building,fault throw analyzing,and balanced profile restoration,it is pointed out that the transtensional fault system in the Ziyang 3-D seismic survey consists of the northeast-trending F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones dominated by extensional deformation,as well as 3 sets of northwest-trending en echelon normal faults experienced dextral shear deformation.Among them,the F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones cut through the Neoproterozoic to Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation,presenting a 3-D structure of an“S”-shaped ribbon.And before Permian and during the Early Triassic,the F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones underwent at least two periods of structural superimposition.Besides,the 3 sets of northwest-trending en echelon normal faults are composed of small normal faults arranged in pairs,with opposite dip directions and partially left-stepped arrangement.And before Permian,they had formed almost,restricting the eastward growth and propagation of the F_(I)19 fault zone.The F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones communicate multiple sets of source rocks and reservoirs from deep to shallow,and the timing of fault activity matches well with oil and gas generation peaks.If there were favorable Cambrian-Triassic sedimentary facies and reservoirs developing on the local anticlinal belts of both sides of the F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones,the major reservoirs in this area are expected to achieve breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration. 展开更多
关键词 transtensional(strike-slip)fault three-dimensional structural model structural evolution petroleum geological significance Ziyang area Sichuan Basin
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Implicit modeling of complex orebody with constraints of geological rules 被引量:14
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作者 De-yun ZHONG Li-guan WANG +1 位作者 Lin BI Ming-tao JIA 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第11期2392-2399,共8页
To dynamically update the shape of orebody according to the knowledge of a structural geologist’s insight,an approach of orebody implicit modeling from raw drillhole data using the generalized radial basis function i... To dynamically update the shape of orebody according to the knowledge of a structural geologist’s insight,an approach of orebody implicit modeling from raw drillhole data using the generalized radial basis function interpolant was presented.A variety of constraint rules,including geology trend line,geology constraint line,geology trend surface,geology constraint surface and anisotropy,which can be converted into interpolation constraints,were developed to dynamically control the geology trends.Combined with the interactive tools of constraint rules,this method can avoid the shortcomings of the explicit modeling method based on the contour stitching,such as poor model quality,and is difficult to update dynamically,and simplify the modeling process of orebody.The results of numerical experiments show that the 3D ore body model can be reconstructed quickly,accurately and dynamically by the implicit modeling method. 展开更多
关键词 three-dimensional geomodeling implicit modeling radial basis function structural anisotropy geological rules
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基于DEM模型的三维地质结构模型的建立——以吉林省靖宇自然保护区为例 被引量:5
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作者 张楠 尹继娟 +2 位作者 梁秀娟 李印锡 吴世利 《节水灌溉》 北大核心 2012年第8期27-30,共4页
吉林省靖宇自然保护区富含天然矿泉水资源并发育火山群,为了调节水资源、科学开发合理利用和保护矿泉水资源,利用GMS软件根据研究区内钻孔资料以及已有的地质水文地质条件建立了靖宇自然保护区的三维地质结构模型,但此模型不能真实的反... 吉林省靖宇自然保护区富含天然矿泉水资源并发育火山群,为了调节水资源、科学开发合理利用和保护矿泉水资源,利用GMS软件根据研究区内钻孔资料以及已有的地质水文地质条件建立了靖宇自然保护区的三维地质结构模型,但此模型不能真实的反映出研究区特有的火山群地貌,因此又利用MAPGIS软件根据研究区地形图矢量化的等高线建立了DEM数字高程模型,DEM模型能较清楚地反映研究区地面的真实信息。因此基于DEM模型的三维地质结构模型不仅能模拟研究区地层情况,还能清晰地模拟出研究区地表起伏状况,尤其是对火山群地貌的模拟。这两种模型的结合为地形起伏较大、地形较复杂地区难模拟的问题提供了一种解决方法。 展开更多
关键词 数字高程模型DEM 三维地质结构模型 MAPGIS GMS 靖宇县
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湖南省新宁县斜坡地质灾害形成机理与成因模式
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作者 刘中楠 高银梅 +3 位作者 黄勇炜 姜河 颜智强 李策 《科技创新导报》 2022年第30期21-27,共7页
斜坡地质灾害一直是地质灾害防治的重点与难点,斜坡在变形破坏后极易发生滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害,严重威胁人民生命和财产安全。斜坡在尚未形变之前,筛选出容易成灾的斜坡尤为重要。通过对新宁县开展1∶10000地质灾害调查工作,以人居斜坡... 斜坡地质灾害一直是地质灾害防治的重点与难点,斜坡在变形破坏后极易发生滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害,严重威胁人民生命和财产安全。斜坡在尚未形变之前,筛选出容易成灾的斜坡尤为重要。通过对新宁县开展1∶10000地质灾害调查工作,以人居斜坡为基本调查单元,查明全县域地质灾害发育特征,分析其主要致灾因素,总结典型控灾斜坡结构类型,研究斜坡地质灾害形成机理与成因模式。结果表明:新宁县斜坡地质灾害主要致灾因素为地形地貌、地层岩性及地质构造、降雨、人类工程活动4种;典型控灾斜坡结构类型有5种,孕灾最多的是土质顺切型及岩土混合型;形成机理与成因模式有4种,以均质或似均质斜坡蠕滑—拉裂式为最多,其他次之。 展开更多
关键词 地质灾害 斜坡结构类型 形成机理 成因模式 新宁县
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