Three-Dimensional Simulations of RESET Operation in Phase-Change Random Access Memory with Blade-Type Like Phase Change Layer by Finite Element Modeling

An optimized device structure for reducing the RESET current of phase-change random access memory （PCRAM） with blade-type like （BTL） phase change layer is proposed. The electrical thermal analysis of the BTL cell and the blade heater contactor structure by three-dimensional finite element modeling are compared with each other during RESET operation. The simulation results show that the programming region of the phase change layer in the BTL cell is much smaller, and thermal electrical distributions of the BTL cell are more concentrated on the TiN/GST interface. The results indicate that the BTL cell has the superiorities of increasing the heating efficiency, decreasing the power consumption and reducing the RESET current from 0.67mA to 0.32mA. Therefore, the BTL cell will be appropriate for high performance PCRAM device with lower power consumption and lower RESET current.

Simulation-Based Construction of Three-Dimensional Process Model for Punching Cartridge Cases

A method of constructing three-dimensional process model for the punching cartridge cases is presented based on DEFORM simulation analysis. Using DEFORM software,the finite element simulation models for the punching and forming process of cartridge cases are established,and the corresponding simulation result model of each intermediate procedure is obtained by continuously performing the forming process simulation. The simulation model cannot annotate size and process information due to poor interface between DEFORM software and CAD software. Thus,a 3D annotation module is developed with secondary development technology of UG NX software. Consequently,the final process model with dimension and process information is obtained. Then,with the current 3D process management system,the 3D punching and forming process design of cartridge cases can be completed further. An example is also provided to illustrate that the relative error between the simulation process model and the physical model is less than 2%,which proves the validity and reliability of the proposed method in this study.

Symbolic Macromodeling for Statistical Simulation of Operational Amplifiers

Symbolic circuit simulator is traditionally applied to the small-signal analysis of analog circuits. This paper establishes a symbolic behavioral macromodeling method applicable to both small-signal and large-signal analysis of general two-stage operational amplifiers （op-amps）. The proposed method creates a two-pole parametric macromodel whose parameters are analytical functions of the circuit element parameters generated by a symbolic circuit simulator. A moment matching technique is used in deriving the analytical model parameter. The created parametric behavioral model can be used for op-amps performance simulation in both frequency and time domains. In particular, the parametric models are highly suited for fast statistical simulation of op-amps in the time-domain. Experiment results show that the statistical distributions of the op-amp slew and settling time characterized by the proposed model agree well with the transistor-level results in addition to achieving significant speedup.

STOCHASTIC MODEL OF PERIODIC OPERATION PERFORMANCE FOR THE CONTINUOUS COUNTER－CURRENT ADSORPTION PROCESS

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Quantitative evaluation of multi-process collaborative operation in steelmaking–continuous casting sections

The quantitative evaluation of multi-process collaborative operation is of great significance for the improvement of production planning and scheduling in steelmaking–continuous casting sections(SCCSs). However, this evaluation is difficult since it relies on an in-depth understanding of the operating mechanism of SCCSs, and few existing methods can be used to conduct the evaluation, due to the lack of full-scale consideration of the multiple factors related to the production operation. In this study, three quantitative models were developed, and the multiprocess collaborative operation level was evaluated through the laminar-flow operation degree, the process matching degree, and the scheduling strategy availability degree. Based on the evaluation models for the laminar-flow operation and process matching levels, this study investigated the production status of two steelmaking plants, plants A and B, based on actual production data. The average laminar-flow operation(process matching) degrees of SCCSs were obtained as 0.638(0.610) and 1.000(0.759) for plants A and B, respectively, for the period of April to July 2019. Then, a scheduling strategy based on the optimization of the furnace-caster coordinating mode was suggested for plant A. Simulation experiments showed higher availability than the greedy-based and manual strategies. After the proposed scheduling strategy was applied,the average process matching degree of the SCCS of plant A increased by 4.6% for the period of September to November 2019. The multi-process collaborative operation level was improved with fewer adjustments and interruptions in casting.

Three-Dimensional Model Reconstruction of Nonwovens from Multi-Focus Images

The three-dimensional(3D)model is of great significance to analyze the performance of nonwovens.However,the existing modelling methods could not reconstruct the 3D structure of nonwovens at low cost.A new method based on deep learning was proposed to reconstruct 3D models of nonwovens from multi-focus images.A convolutional neural network was trained to extract clear fibers from sequence images.Image processing algorithms were used to obtain the radius,the central axis,and depth information of fibers from the extraction results.Based on this information,3D models were built in 3D space.Furthermore,self-developed algorithms optimized the central axis and depth of fibers,which made fibers more realistic and continuous.The method with lower cost could reconstruct 3D models of nonwovens conveniently.

A Multi-layer Information Integration Platform for Chemical Process Operation Systems

In the process industry, automation and process control systems are widely implemented, information integration is however far away from satisfactory. It remains a hard job for senior managers to make decisions based on the plant-wide real-time integrated information. This paper proposes a multi-layer information integration platform. In the data integration level, the standard for the exchange of product (STEP) and the extensible markup language (XML) are used to unify these data of the chemical process. In the model integration level, the models are integrated by using the neutral model repository and CAPE-OPEN. In the integration of process task, the common object request broker architecture (CORBA) is used as the communication mediator. The XML is taken as the data standard. A uniform information platform is thus constructed and realized. The proposed information integration platform is satisfactorily implemented to solve the Tennessee Eastman (TE) problem.

Operational Modal Analysis of a Ship Model in the Presence of Harmonic Excitation

一艘轮船在极其复杂的环境下面被操作，并且波浪和风被假定是随机的刺激。而且，推进器，主人和机械设备能也导致泛音回答。以便减少结构的颤动，获得一艘轮船的形式的参数信息是重要的。然而，自从刺激信息是困难的获得，传统的形式的参数鉴定方法不是合适的。自然刺激 technique-eigensystem 实现算法(下时代) 是仅仅从反应信号提炼形式的参数的一个运作的形式的鉴定方法，并且它基于到结构的输入是纯白噪音的假设。因此，当把下时代方法用于轮船结构时，学习泛音刺激的影响是必要的。这篇研究论文的结果在周围的刺激下面显示实际经验，仅仅当泛音频率不离形式的频率太靠近时，轮船模型实验成功地在形式的参数鉴定被做。

STEADY-STATE OPERATION ANALYSIS OF AN IDEAL HEAT INTEGRATED DISTILLATION COLUMN

A systematic approach for the steady-state operation analysis of chemical processes is pro-posed.The method affords the possibility of taking operation resilience into consideration during thestage of process design.It may serve the designer as an efficient means for the initial screening ofalternative design schemes.An ideal heat integrated distillation column(HIDiC),without any reboileror condenser attached,is studied throughout this work.It has been found that among the various va-riables concerned with the ideal HIDiC,feed thermal condition appears to be the only factor exertingsignificant influences on the interaction between the top and the bottom control loops.Maximuminteraction is expected when the feed thermal condition approaches 0.5.Total number of stages andheat transfer rate are essential to the system ability of disturbance rejection.Therefore,more stagesand higher heat transfer rate ought to be preferred.But,too many stages and higher heat transfer ratemay increase the load of the

An Overview of Pakistan’s Textile Sector from Operational Competitive Perspective—A Suggestive Analysis!

The basic aim of this paper is to study and analyze the current level of operational competitiveness of Pakistani Private Sector—Textile Manufacturing Enterprises. The subject research area will be probed on the basis of making cross reference comparison between the Pakistani Private Sector (PPS)—Textile Manufacturing Enterprises (TME) with the global Textile Manufacturing players in global manufacturing strategies databases. The results revealed that the “quality” is the most important competitive priority of the case PPS-TME and it also pointed towards having some competitive advantages in prospector group. However, it will take considerable amount of time for Pakistani Private Sector—Textile Manufacturing Enterprises to regain their previous global recognition and then further improve their operational competitiveness due to the weak and faulty organizational management structure and practices, currently being affected by nation’s political, economic, energy and security situation.

基于特征标记的油田无人值守站运行异常辨识研究

油田无人值守站的运行异常受多种因素综合影响,产生的数据可能存在噪声或错误,导致油田无人值守站运行异常辨识难度上升,所以研究一种新的基于特征标记的油田无人值守站运行异常辨识方法。按照既定时长采集无人值守站运行数据,对采集到的数据进行分析和降噪处理。以数据处理结果为基础,结合均值、方差和均方根值提取异常数据特征,并对异常状态特征进行标记处理,结合油田无人值守站运行异常辨识模型得到相关的辨识结果。实验结果表明,该设计的基于特征标记的油田无人值守站运行异常辨识方法的辨识准确率为93.77%,辨识效果好,可以在相关领域实现广泛应用。

Three-dimensional modeling and reconstructive change of residual stress during machining process of milling, polishing, heat treatment, vibratory finishing, and shot peening of fan blade

Residual stress during the machining process has always been a research hotspot,especially for aero-engine blades.The three-dimensional modeling and reconstructive laws of residual stress among various processes in the machining process of the fan blade is studied in this paper.The fan blades of Ti-6Al-4V are targeted for milling,polishing,heat treatment,vibratory finishing,and shot peening.The surface and subsurface residual stress after each process is measured by the X-ray diffraction method.The distribution of the surface and subsurface residual stress is analyzed.The Rational Taylor surface function and cosine decay function are used to fit the characteristic function of the residual stress distribution,and the empirical formula with high fitting accuracy is obtained.The value and distribution of surface and subsurface residual stress vary greatly due to different processing techniques.The reconstructive change of the surface and subsurface residual stress of the blade in each process intuitively shows the change of the residual stress between the processes,which has a high reference significance for the research on the residual stress of the blade processing and the optimization of the entire blade process.

基于ADC和AHP的舰载双波段雷达作战效能评估

针对舰载双波段雷达作战效能评估问题,提出一种基于ADC和AHP的作战效能评估方法。首先,建立了适用于舰载双波段雷达特点的ADC模型,给出了各因子的具体评估过程。然后,通过AHP给出了能力因子各指标权重系数的计算方法。最后以某舰载双波段雷达为例,给出了模型的应用实例。该模型可操作性强,能准确评估舰载双波段雷达作战效能。

面向数控车床的切削加工仿真方法

针对现有数控加工仿真系统中存在的加工过程动态仿真效果差、切削加工仿真类型有限以及系统交互性不足等问题,结合加工工件的几何外形和成形特征,采用基于二维边界表示法(B-rep)模型生成算法,实现回转体工件模型的快速生成和更新。在虚拟数控车床上的应用实验表明,该方法能够高效地生成和更新工件模型,满足实时监控的要求。基于布尔运算的二维B-rep多边形切削算法实现了内径加工、外径加工和螺纹加工3种切削类型的加工模拟,提升了系统的仿真能力和灵活性。

基于模糊测度的模糊分支时态逻辑模型检测

针对具有模糊性和不确定性的复杂系统的验证问题,提出一种基于模糊测度的模糊分支时态逻辑模型检测算法。首先,在模糊决策过程模型的基础上引入模糊分支时态逻辑的语法和语义。然后,给出模糊分支时态逻辑模型检测算法,该算法将模型检测问题转化为矩阵运算,具有计算方式简洁、复杂度较低的优点。最后,通过医疗专家系统的实例说明了该模型检测算法的有效性。

Optimizing mechanical properties of HIPS fabricated with low-cost desktop 3D printers:investigating the impact of process parameters

Recently,low-cost desktop three-dimensional(3D)printers,employing the fused deposition modeling(FDM)technique,have gained widespread popularity.However,most users cannot test the strength of printed parts,and little information is available about the mechanical properties of printed high-impact polystyrene(HIPS)parts using desktop 3D printers.In this study,the user-adjustable parameters of desktop 3D printers,such as crisscross raster orientation,layer thickness,and infill density,were tested.The experimental plans were designed using the Box-Behnken method,and tensile,3-point bending,and compression tests were carried out to determine the mechanical responses of the printed HIPS.The prediction models of the process parameters were regressed to produce the optimal combination of process parameters.The experimental results showcase that the crisscross raster orientation has significant effects on the flexural and compression strengths,but not on the tensile strength.With an increase in the layer thickness,the tensile,flexural,and compression strengths first decreased and then increased,reaching their minimum values at approximately 0.16 mm layer thickness.In addition,they all increased with an increase of infill density.It was demonstrated that when the raster orientation,layer thickness,and infill density were 13.08°/–76.92°,0.09 mm,and 80%,respectively,the comprehensive mechanical properties of the printed HIPS were optimal.Our results can help end-users of desktop 3D printers understand the effects of process parameters on the mechanical properties,and offer practical suggestions for setting proper printing parameters for fabricating HIPS parts.

采用双流网络结构的虹膜卷缩轮检测方法

针对虹膜卷缩轮检测易受干扰而导致边界定位波动的问题,提出一种基于双流网络结构的虹膜卷缩轮检测方法。在归一化图像中,利用双流网络结构分别提取结构特征和纹理特征。融合模块融合来自不同流的特征,得到初定位区域。对该区域进行滤波操作,去除噪声干扰。利用边缘梯度算子检测、提取卷缩轮。实验结果表明,该方法正确检出率为91.2%,边缘定位AP值为0.706,平均检测速度为2.3秒/幅,相比其它算法,存在复杂干扰的情况下,保证检出率和检测速度的基础上,降低了边界波动。

基于ARUP、DevOps和CMMI融合的软件服务过程管理优化策略

随着信息技术的快速发展和服务计算的广泛应用,有效的过程管理支持随需应变的软件服务变得愈发重要。现代软件服务工程面临诸多挑战,如微服务架构与服务拆分、多团队沟通协作等。为此,结合基于敏捷统一过程(ARUP)的演进式服务开发方法,提出了一种基于开发运维一体化(DevOps)的团队协同和能力成熟度模型集成(CMMI)的过程管理优化策略与算法,案例分析展示需求管理和质量保障是软件开发持续过程改进的最有效方法,所提出的算法有效提高软件服务的质量、效率和可持续性,可为学术研究者和工业实践者提供参考与指导。

自动控制系统中的智能化技术运用

阐述智能化技术的特点,电气自动控制技术中智能化技术应用,包括生产系统中的操作流程、故障处理、控制模型、远程监控设备运转状况,分析PLC技术、神经网络体系的应用。

自动飞行系统飞行模式操作验证方法研究

现代民用飞机的自动飞行控制系统是主要的人机交互系统之一,其飞行模式操作控制功能由两大物理部分组成:FMCP硬件与自动飞行控制软件。对于复杂的人机交互功能的验证,需要采用面向开发过程的模型验证方法,首先由系统功能层级到功能模块层级逐级分解飞行模式操作控制功能开发架构,进而从功能模块层级到系统功能层级自下而上设计飞行模式操作控制功能验证架构,最后针对功能验证架构中的集成模型测试阶段,以FMCP速度视窗功能为例,通过对所有相关的人机操作进行分类定义,分别定义了速度目标值的状态转换与动作响应,进而针对定义梳理出完整的速度目标值状态转换与动作响应矩阵,矩阵中的每一个表格均对应着速度目标值的状态转换或者动作操作及其对应的响应情况。为自动飞行模式操作控制的集成模型验证提供了参考。