THREE-PHASE BRIDGE INVERTER FOR 9kW DOUBLY SALIENT PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR

The three-phase bridge inverter is used as the converter topology in the power controller for a 9 kW doubly salient permanent magnet （DSPM） motor. Compared with common three-phase bridge inverters, the proposed inverter works under more complicated conditions with different principles for special winding back EMFs, position signals of hall sensors, and the given mode of switches. The ideal steady driving principles of the inverter for the motor are given. The working state with asymmetric winding back EMFs, inaccurate position signals of hall sensors, and the changing input voltage is analyzed. Finally, experimental results vertify that the given anal ysis is correct.

Improved Full Bridge Converter with Low Peak Voltage on Rectifier Diodes

To suppress peak voltage on rectifier diodes in a full bridge( FB) converter,the mechanism of peak voltage was analyzed and an improved FB converter was proposed. One reason for peak voltage is the resonance of the transformer's leakage inductance and the rectifier diodes' junction capacitances. The other reason is that the fast reverse recovery current of the rectifier diodes flows through the transformer's leakage inductance. An H bridge composed of four diodes,an auxiliary inductance, and a clamping winding were adopted in the proposed converter,and peak voltage was suppressed by varying the equivalent inductance, principally in different operating modes. Experimental results demonstrate that the peak voltage of rectifier diodes decreases by 43%,the auxiliary circuit does not lead to additional loss, and the rising rate, resonant frequency,and amplitude of the rectifier diodes' voltage decrease.Peak voltage and electromagnetic interference( EMI) of rectifier diodes are suppressed.

SOFT SWITCHED SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER WITH PHASE-SHIFTED FULL BRIDGE CONVERTER AND ITS SMALL-SIGNAL ANALYSIS

By using the output inductors and body capacitances without adding any component compared with hard switching synchronous rectifier,the topology of a soft switched synchronous rectifier with phase-shifted full bridge zero voltage switching DC/DC converter is proposed. The converter efficiency is maximized due to soft switching of the full bridge MOSFETs and the synchronous MOSFETs, and also the low conduction loss of synchronous MOSFET. The operation principles of the circuit are analyzed in detail and the small-signal model is derived, also the converter dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Frequency responses of transfer functions under different values of transformer primary leakage inductance are discussed. The experimental results were obtained from a 400 V input and 100 A/12 V output DC/DC converter operating at 100 kHz. The results show that the converter efficiency is 2% higher in rated power than traditional diode rectifier.

Predictive direct power control of three-phase PWM rectifier based on TOGI grid voltage sensor free algorithm

In predictive direct power control(PDPC)system of three-phase pulse width modulation(PWM)rectifier,grid voltage sensor makes the whole system more complex and costly.Therefore,third-order generalized integrator(TOGI)is used to generate orthogonal signals with the same frequency to estimate the grid voltage.In addition,in view of the deviation between actual and reference power in the three-phase PWM rectifier traditional PDPC strategy,a power correction link is designed to correct the power reference value.The grid voltage sensor free algorithm based on TOGI and the corrected PDPC strategy are applied to three-phase PWM rectifier and simulated on the simulation platform.Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the power tracking deviation and the grid voltage.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing the simulation results.

Simulation of a kind of active harmonic reduction 18-pulse rectifier

To solve the input current harmonic pollution of the high power rectifier system,18-pulse rectifier based on a kind of active harmonic suppression technique at dc side is proposed in this paper.The pulse rectifier employs three-phase diode bridges,each of them followed by a boost converter.Unlike the conventional three-phase unity-power-factor diode rectifier,the ideal sinusoidal main currents of circuit topology are obtained by control its output current or input currents of three boost converters for approximately triangular modulation.The theoretical of modulation strategy and characteristics of input and output currents about the proposed rectifier are analyzed in detail.Simulation results by Matlab/Simulink demonstrate that the proposed rectifier draws nearly sinusoidal current and power quality index is improved.The correctness of the theoretical analysis is validated.

Power Factor Correction Rectifier with a Variable Frequency Voltage Source in Vehicular Application

This paper presents a PFCVF (Power Factor Correction) rectifier that uses a variable frequency source for alternators for electric and hybrid vehicles application. In such application, the frequency of the signal in the alternator changes according to the vehicle speed, more over the loading effect on the alternator introduces harmonic currents and increases the alternator apparent power requirements. To overcome these problems and aiming more stability and better design of the alternator, a new third harmonic injection technique is proposed. This technique allows to preserve a good THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of the input source at any frequency and to decrease losses in semiconductors switches, thereby allowing more stability and reducing the apparent power requirements. A comparative study between the standard and the new technique is made and highlights the effectiveness of the new design. A detailed analysis of the proposed topology is presented and simulations as well as experimental results are shown.

A Voltage Sensorless Finite Control Set-Model Predictive Control for Three-Phase Voltage Source PWM Rectifiers

In this paper,a grid voltage sensorless model predictive control is proposed and verified by simulation and experimental tests for a PWM rectifier.The presented method is simple and cost effective due to no need of modulator and voltage sensors.The developed sliding mode voltage observer(SMVO)can theoretically track the grid voltage accurately without phase lag and magnitude error.Based on the proposed SMVO,the finite control set-model predictive control(FCS-MPC)is incorporated for power regulation.The active power and reactive power are calculated and predicted using the measured current and the estimated grid voltage from the SMVO.With the predicated power for one-step delay compensation,the best voltage vector minimizing the tracking error is selected by FCS-MPC.The whole algorithm is implemented in stationary frame without using Park's transformation.Both the simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Large-signal modeling of three-phase dual active bridge converters for electromagnetic transient analysis in DC grids

The three-phase dual active bridge(3 p-DAB)converter is widely considered in next-generation DC grid applications.As for traditional AC grids,the successful integration of power electronic converters in DC grids requires accurate time-domain system-level studies.As demonstrated in the existing literature,the development and efficient implementation of large-signal models of 3 pDAB converters are not trivial.In this paper,a generalized average model is developed,which enables system-level simulation of DC grids with 3 p-DAB converters in electromagnetic transient type(EMT-type)programs.The proposed model is rigorously compared with alternative modeling techniques:ideal-model,switching-function and state-space averaging.It is concluded that the generalized average model provides an optimal solution when accuracy of transient response,reduction in computation time,and wideband response factors are considered.

基于MATLAB_App Designer电力电子虚拟仿真实验系统设计

根据MATLAB_App Designer提供的界面布局功能,运用MATLAB_Simulink搭建电力电子仿真模型,设计了一套人机交互式电力电子技术仿真实验系统。该系统包含典型的电力电子仿真模型和实例,可以帮助学生和工程技术人员学习电力电子电路的工作原理,分析和研究参数设置对电路电压、电流等波形的影响,有利于提高学习者对电力电子技术的研究和设计能力。

单相PET级联整流SVPWM均压边界及拓展方法

电力电子变压器(power electronic transformer,PET)是交直流配电系统互联的重要接口设备,然而后级等效负载不平衡将造成前级整流器各模块的电压偏移。针对单相级联H桥整流器空间矢量调制均压失效问题,推导出基于最优矢量选择均压策略的边界计算方法。根据计算所得的负载不平衡度限制边界与级联模块数、调制度以及功率因数的关系,提出了变调制度和功率因数的控制策略以增加均压能力。该策略通过改变直流电压或降低功率因数来重建更宽的均压工作范围,确保原不平衡度均压极限的系统稳定运行。最后,通过三模块级联整流器的仿真与实验验证了该均压边界的正确性,以及所提均压拓展方法保障极端不平衡负载条件下均压的有效性。

单相级联整流器开路故障诊断和容错均压空间矢量脉宽调制算法

针对单相级联H桥整流器(CHBR)的功率开关器件存在的开路故障问题,研究一种开关管开路故障的快速诊断算法,以及针对开关管开路故障的容错均压空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)算法。首先,该文分析单相CHBR功率开关管开路故障时电流流通路径的变化,建立电流误差变化率的分析模型,并提出一种基于电流误差变化率的快速诊断算法。该算法可以快速且准确地定位到故障开关管,且易于在程序中实现。其次,该文提出一种故障容错均压SVPWM算法,该算法在开关管开路故障时利用冗余矢量和冗余开关状态可以使系统在发生故障时仍然可以正常运行,并且各模块间的直流电压也能保持均衡。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了该文所提算法的可行性。

单相级联H桥整流器平方电压反馈控制算法

以单相级联H桥整流器为研究对象,对其控制策略进行了研究。首先在采用双闭环控制策略的基础上,构建了dq前馈解耦模型,并通过二阶广义积分算法改善了虚拟交流分量对系统的影响,实现了网侧电流对电压相位、频率的快速精确追踪。其次,对传统电压平衡控制算法进行了改进,通过对功率平衡关系的定义,将输出电压平方作为控制信号,增强了系统自适应能力,提高了系统在投切载时的动态性能。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink软件进行仿真,验证了所提策略的正确性和有效性。

冲击激励式压电俘能器的接口电路设计

设计了一种自供能同步非对称电压翻转及电荷提取电路(SP-SAFCE),其在压电俘能器电压正峰值完全翻转,在负峰值将能量完全提取,结合了并联同步开关电感电路和同步电荷提取电路的特点。相比于传统的压电接口电路,SP-SAFCE具有自供能的峰值检测模块和开关、无整流桥、无需阻抗匹配等优势。在拨动频率和磁铁间距离变化条件下进行对比实验,实验表明,在相同冲击激励下,SP-SAFCE电路的工作电压比同步电荷提取电路低0.8 V,输出功率约为同步电荷提取电路的1.15倍,适合作为冲击激励式压电俘能器的接口电路。

单相级联H桥整流器电压平衡与纹波抑制策略研究

对传统单相级联H桥整流器主电路加以改进,增加了功率解耦桥臂,建立了数学模型,并对电压平衡和纹波抑制策略进行了研究。首先,整体回路采用双闭环控制,通过二阶广义积分方法优化了基波信号的提取方案;其次,对系统功率平衡关系进行推导,建立网侧电流和电容电压平方的一次关系模型,并引入可变比例环节,有效提升系统抵御参数变化的鲁棒性;然后,采用独立式Buck型有源功率解耦控制策略,通过运算实时分配解耦桥臂开关管占空比,设计自适应选频器分离二次纹波信号,实现对直流母线二次纹波电压脉动的抑制。最后,基于Matlab/Simulink软件进行试验验证,所提方法能够有效地解决电压平衡和二次纹波功率抑制问题。

基于自抗扰解耦的电力电子牵引变压器整流级直接功率控制

【目的】为改善电力电子牵引变压器(PETT)整流级在传统dq电流解耦双闭环控制下抗干扰能力差、对参数变化敏感、谐波含量高等问题。【方法】通过对直接功率控制(DPC)的解耦方式进行改进,提出了一种无需系统角频率和电感参数基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)的功率解耦控制器。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建模型进行不同工况的仿真分析。【结果】仿真结果表明新型控制策略较传统控制策略网侧电流THD值减少5.38%,等效电感突变时电压跌落值减少48 V,电压频率偏移时电压跌落值减少14 V,新型控制策略在负载突变和负载不平衡工况下具有较好的平衡控制效果。【结论】该控制器通过解耦实现了有功功率和无功功率精确且独立的控制。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的合理性与有效性。

煤矿场景下单相级联H桥整流器解耦控制方法研究

针对单相级联H桥整流器的电力电子设备在煤矿场景下运行过程中直流侧存在二次电压纹波,导致网侧电流畸变、电容值漂移等问题,通过分析单相级联H桥整流器直流侧二次电压纹波的形成原因,提出了一种基于分裂电容不相等的独立型解耦拓扑的优化控制方法。该方法通过在电容两端叠加二倍工频的电压来抵消二次电压纹波,实现了直流侧二次电压纹波的有效抑制。针对3种基于构造二次电压的解耦方式(直流分裂电容值不等,直流电压分量相等;直流分裂电容值不等,且直流电压分量也不等;直流分裂电容值相等,直流电压分量不等)进行了参数设计和控制策略的研究,并通过分析参数对二次电压幅值的影响,确定了最优的参数取值范围,以实现有效的功率解耦,并减小电容值,降低设备体积和成本。仿真结果表明:①在0.2 s时加入分裂电容的独立型解耦拓扑(SC−IAPD)电路,基于解耦方式2的SC−IAPD电路控制方法、基于解耦方式2的SC−IAPD电路的优化控制方法、基于解耦方式1的SC−IAPD电路控制方法的直流侧输出电压纹波都控制在1~1.5 V,说明对称半桥解耦电路可有效抑制直流电压波动,同时在负荷变化时具有良好的解耦性能。②在轻载切重载的情况下,基于解耦方式2的SC−IAPD电路的优化控制方法能快速跟随负载变化,实现纹波的抑制,具有更强的带载能力和更佳的解耦效果。而在重载切轻载的情况下,基于解耦方式1的SC−IAPD电路控制方法能够更好地实现解耦性能,将电压纹波控制在1 V以内。如果考虑电容值的最小化,基于解耦方式2的SC−IAPD电路的控制方法则更具优势。实验结果表明:①负载突变前,传统控制方法和基于二次电压的解耦控制方法都能有效抑制直流侧的电压纹波,但基于二次电压的解耦控制方法在抑制电压纹波方面效果更佳,使直流侧的电压纹波更小。②负载突变后,传统控制方法无法维持直流侧电压的稳定性,出现较大的震荡,失去稳定性。

基于线性自抗扰控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级控制策略

针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制策略具有响应速度快、超调量小、鲁棒性强的特点。在仿真软件MATLAB/Simulink中通过搭建三级联H桥整流器模型进行仿真,并与传统PI控制器相比较,仿真结果表明所采用控制策略的优越性、有效性。

基于三相整流桥的直流电源输出自动控制方法

受电源内阻以及负载变化的影响,直流电源输出会出现不同程度的波动.为此,文章提出基于三相整流桥的直流电源输出自动控制方法,在构建包含电源部分、二极管桥、负载部分以及滤波部分的三相桥式整流电路拓扑结构基础上,通过对三相桥式整流电路拓扑结构中的电容值和电感值进行针对性设置,利用反馈控制策略,结合直流电源的实际运行工况,实现对其输出的自适应控制.在测试结果中,设计控制方法下的输出电压与输入电压参数的拟合度最高,对应的控制效果最好.

UNITROL 5000励磁整流桥冷却系统电源回路优化

励磁系统是发电厂的重要组成部分,对电力系统的安全稳定运行有着重要作用。针对镇雄电厂采用的ABB UNITROL 5000励磁整流桥冷却系统风机电源存在的缺陷进行了分析。提出了优化方案,有效解决了该缺陷,提高了励磁系统运行的稳定性和可靠性,消除了机组的安全隐患,为机组长周期安全稳定运行提供了有力保障。

Proteus仿真在中职电子技术教学中的应用分析——以Proteus仿真桥式整流电路为例

Proteus仿真软件是一款功能强大的电子电路设计和仿真工具,广泛应用于电子技术教学中。该文以Proteus仿真桥式整流电路为例,探讨了Proteus仿真在中职电子技术教学中的应用。通过对Proteus仿真软件的介绍,详细阐述了Proteus仿真桥式整流电路的设计和仿真过程,分析了Proteus仿真在中职电子技术教学中的优势和应用前景。