The electroslag remelting(ESR)process is widely used to produce high-quality ingots and billets for high-alloyed steels and alloys.Both the single-phase and three-phase alternating current diagram with bifilar and mon...The electroslag remelting(ESR)process is widely used to produce high-quality ingots and billets for high-alloyed steels and alloys.Both the single-phase and three-phase alternating current diagram with bifilar and monofilar connection are in use for heavy ingot manufacturing.The numerical simulation of the three-phase bifilar circuit for the 120 t three-phase bifilar six-electrode ESR furnace at different variants of electric connection was presented and discussed.At the bifilar diagram of power supply,the geometrical location of electrodes in a mould holds critical importance for performances:the close location of bifilar pair electrodes provides the highest heat productivity,but the equidistant location of electrodes gives a much more uniform heat distribution.The monofilar mulit-electrode diagram of three-phase connection without phase shift shows the most uniform distribution of potential and heat generation as well as a favorable magnetic field that makes this kind the most promising for providing a high quality of heavy ingots.展开更多
为提高四线制有源电力滤波器系统(active power filter,APF)运行可靠性,提出一种适用于三相四线制三桥臂三电平并联型APF的故障诊断算法。通过分析APF交流侧输出电压的数学模型,建立APF各相交流侧输出电压与相应IGBT导通占空比间的对应...为提高四线制有源电力滤波器系统(active power filter,APF)运行可靠性,提出一种适用于三相四线制三桥臂三电平并联型APF的故障诊断算法。通过分析APF交流侧输出电压的数学模型,建立APF各相交流侧输出电压与相应IGBT导通占空比间的对应关系;通过正常状态和故障状态下输出电压与对应IGBT导通占空比间对应关系的不同诊断出开路故障,并根据故障状态下的电流路径进一步定位故障位置。该方法能够适用于单管及多管的开路故障诊断,具有很好的快速性和较高的可靠性,且适用于系统的动态响应过程。仿真和实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性。展开更多
补偿负荷不平衡时,通常以理想三相电压源电势作为公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)参考电压,实际系统中据此设计的补偿网络并不能完全平衡。对此,针对负荷不平衡的三相三线制电路,为更符合PCC处三相电压不对称的实际情形,该文...补偿负荷不平衡时,通常以理想三相电压源电势作为公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)参考电压,实际系统中据此设计的补偿网络并不能完全平衡。对此,针对负荷不平衡的三相三线制电路,为更符合PCC处三相电压不对称的实际情形,该文考虑系统导纳,将系统侧等效为戴维南模型后,建立了不平衡负荷的负序加权等效模型;基于等效负荷参数,运用Steinmetz平衡化理论给出了相间补偿网络电纳的负序加权计算公式。网络参数是以加权系数为变量的函数,可兼容已有的针对三相三线制电路设计的平衡化补偿网络方法,为补偿的优化提供了理论基础。结合具体算例,该文给出了负序加权系数和补偿容量的三维关系图,以补偿容量最小为目标,确定出平衡化补偿的最优方案,仿真与物理实验验证了所提模型和平衡化方法的正确性。展开更多
文摘The electroslag remelting(ESR)process is widely used to produce high-quality ingots and billets for high-alloyed steels and alloys.Both the single-phase and three-phase alternating current diagram with bifilar and monofilar connection are in use for heavy ingot manufacturing.The numerical simulation of the three-phase bifilar circuit for the 120 t three-phase bifilar six-electrode ESR furnace at different variants of electric connection was presented and discussed.At the bifilar diagram of power supply,the geometrical location of electrodes in a mould holds critical importance for performances:the close location of bifilar pair electrodes provides the highest heat productivity,but the equidistant location of electrodes gives a much more uniform heat distribution.The monofilar mulit-electrode diagram of three-phase connection without phase shift shows the most uniform distribution of potential and heat generation as well as a favorable magnetic field that makes this kind the most promising for providing a high quality of heavy ingots.
文摘为提高四线制有源电力滤波器系统(active power filter,APF)运行可靠性,提出一种适用于三相四线制三桥臂三电平并联型APF的故障诊断算法。通过分析APF交流侧输出电压的数学模型,建立APF各相交流侧输出电压与相应IGBT导通占空比间的对应关系;通过正常状态和故障状态下输出电压与对应IGBT导通占空比间对应关系的不同诊断出开路故障,并根据故障状态下的电流路径进一步定位故障位置。该方法能够适用于单管及多管的开路故障诊断,具有很好的快速性和较高的可靠性,且适用于系统的动态响应过程。仿真和实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性。
文摘补偿负荷不平衡时,通常以理想三相电压源电势作为公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)参考电压,实际系统中据此设计的补偿网络并不能完全平衡。对此,针对负荷不平衡的三相三线制电路,为更符合PCC处三相电压不对称的实际情形,该文考虑系统导纳,将系统侧等效为戴维南模型后,建立了不平衡负荷的负序加权等效模型;基于等效负荷参数,运用Steinmetz平衡化理论给出了相间补偿网络电纳的负序加权计算公式。网络参数是以加权系数为变量的函数,可兼容已有的针对三相三线制电路设计的平衡化补偿网络方法,为补偿的优化提供了理论基础。结合具体算例,该文给出了负序加权系数和补偿容量的三维关系图,以补偿容量最小为目标,确定出平衡化补偿的最优方案,仿真与物理实验验证了所提模型和平衡化方法的正确性。