Creating New Germplasm by Distant Hybridization in Stone Fruits:Ⅰ.Effects of Different Treatments on Cross Compatibility of Distant Hybridization inStone Fruits

The effects of different treatments on cross compatibility in distant hybridization werestudied in 69 cross combinations among 9 cultivars of stone fruits. The results showedthat the setting percentage in balloon stage was obviously higher than that in earlyblooming stage. The differences of fruit set between positive and reverse crosses weresignificant. Female parent affected cross compatibility more remarkably than male parentin distant hybridization. The appropriate electrostatic field, He-Ne laser combinedtreatment with 60Co γ-ray and He-Ne laser could improve the pollen germination rate invitro effectively, the fruit set percentage was higher than control, while 60Co γ-raytreatment reduced the pollen germination rate in vitro, and the fruit set percentageobtained by distant hybridization was lower than control.

Evaluation of some Newly Developed Diploid Hybrids and their Breeding Value in 4x-2x Crosses

The narrow genetic base in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) limits the progress in cultivar development.The rich diploid germplasm in the origin center of potato provide a unique resource for improvement of tetraploid potatoes.Seven newly developed diploid hybrids with 2n pollen production,all of which have S. phureja background,were developed and evaluated for their value in potato breeding.They were crossed as male parnets to six tetraploid Solanum tuberosum cultivars,and seeds in large quantity from eleven crosses were obtained.Main agronomic traits,such as tuber yield,tuber number,mean tuber weight,tuber shape,eye depth,skin smoothness,flesh color,and specific gravity,were measured for 4x 2x tetraploid progenies in seedling generation,and their parents as well.All of the diploid hybrids had some merit for specific traits and the DH39 was more promising;high specific gravity trait in some diploid hybrids was successfully introgressed into tetroploid progenies via 4x 2x crosses.These diploid hybrids have potential value in potato breeding.

Cross-species hybridization of woodchuck hepatitis virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma using human oligonucleotide microarrays

瞄准：为了表明使用土拨鼠的可行性，在人的微数组上取样，到提供卓见进包含正电子排放断层摄影术(宠物) 的小径成像 tracers 并且分子的成像为土拨鼠肝细胞癌指向识别能潜在的基因。方法：从土拨鼠织物样品的标记的 cRNA 是到加 2.0 GeneChips 的 Affymetrix U133 的 hybridized。十基因被选择因为用量的 RT-PCR 和文学评论的确认被做。结果：睾丸提高了基因抄本(BAX 禁止者 1 ) ， alpha-fetoprotein， isocitrate 脱氢酶 3 (NAD+) 贝它， acetyl-CoA 合成酶 2，肉毒碱 palmitoyltransferase 2，并且 N-myc2 是起来调整的，亚精胺 / 精胺 N1-acetyltransferase 在土拨鼠 HCC 是下面调整的。我们也发现了以前出版的结果支持 10 很起来调整的基因中的 8 个和 10 很下面调整的基因中的所有 10 个。结论：许多用 RT-PCR 或文学搜索我们的微数组结果被验证。因此，我们相信土拨鼠 HCC 和非癌的肝样品能在人的微数组上被使用产出有意义的结果。

Characteristics of a radio-frequency cold atmospheric plasma jet produced with a hybrid cross-linear-field electrode configuration

Cold atmospheric plasma(CAP)jet has wide applications in various fields including advanced materials synthesis and modifications,biomedicine,environmental protection and energy saving,etc.Appropriate control on the volume,temperature and chemically reactive species concentratio ns of the CAP jet is of great importance in actual applications.In this paper,an radio-frequency atmospheric-pressure glow discharge(RF-APGD)plasma generator with a hybrid cross-linear-field electrode configuration is proposed.The experimental results show that,with the aid of the copper mesh located at the downstream of the traditional co-axial-type plasma generator with a cross-field electrode configuration,a linear field between the inner powered electrode of the traditional plasma generator and the copper mesh can be established.This linerfield can,to some extent,enhance the discharges at the upstream of the copper mesh,resulting in small increments(all less than 12.5%)of the species emission intensities,electron excitation temperatures and gas temperatures by keeping other parameters being unchanged.And due to the intrinsic transparent and conducting features of the grounded copper mesh to the gas flowing,electric current and heat flux of the plasma plumes,a plasma region with higher concentrations of chemically reactive species and larger plasma plume diameters is obtained at the downstream of the grounded copper mesh on the same level of the gas temperature and electron excitation temperature compared to those of the plasma free jet.In addition,the charged particle number densities at the same downstream axial location of the grounded copper mesh decrease significantly compared to those of the plasma free jet.This means that the copper mesh is also,to some extent,helpful for separating the chemically reactive neutral species from the charged particles in side a plasma environment.The preceding results indicate that the cross-linear-field electrode configuration of the plasma generator is an effective approach for tuning the characteristics of the RF-APGD plasma jet in order to obtain an appropriate combination of the plasma jet properties with higher chemically reactive species concentrations,especially relative higher number densities of neutral species,larger plasma volumes and lower gas temperatures.

NOVEL HYBRID GENE VECTOR STABILIZED BY CROSS-LINKING WITH GOLD NANOPARTICLES

Enhanced stability of polyplexes in physiological condition was an important prerequisite for successful systemic gene delivery.Herein novel method was reported to develop stable gene vector by nanotechnology.Thiolated polyplexes were constructed and then cross-linked with gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)by gold-thiol interactions.TEM pictures showed that AuNPs were attached to the shell of spherical polyplexes.The hybrid gene vector was stable enough in physiological condition and maintained efficient transfectio...

Studies on the Recross Heterosis Effect of Male-sterile Single-hybrids in Corn

Re-cross was conducted between five ES cytoplasm male-sterile hybrids and four high-oil hybrids, and five normal hybrids, respectively. The oil content, yield, 1000-kernel weight and kernel size were estimated. Results were as follows: The average kernel oil content in the male-sterile hybrid ×high-oil hybrid was 1.6% higher than that of the female parent. The xenia effect value of oil genes was 0.30. The yield and 1000-kernel weight of male-sterile hybrids were 10.1% and 5.8% higher than that of corresponding fertile hybrids respectively, which showed significant cytoplasm effect. The yield of the male-sterile hybrid × high-oil hybrid was similar to that of the female parent, but its 1000-kernel weight was 7.3% lower than that of the female parent. Compared with the high-oil male parent, grain yield, 1000-kernel weight and kernel size of the male-sterile hybrid× high-oil hybrid were higher. Seed-filling rate, the days of seed-filling and IAA content in the male-sterile hybrid × high-oil hybrid showed average heterosis tending the female parent, which may be perhaps one of the reasons resulting in the average heterosis tending to the female parent on kernel oil content, yield, 1000-kernel weight and kernel size.

Bidirectional quantum teleportation of unknown photons using path-polarization intra-particle hybrid entanglement and controlled-unitary gates via cross-Kerr nonlinearity

We propose an arbitrary controlled-unitary （CU） gate and a bidirectional quantum teleportation （BQTP） scheme. The proposed CU gate utilizes photonic qubits （photons） with cross-Kerr nonlinearities （XKNLs）, X-homodyne detectors, and linear optical elements, and consists of the consecutive operation of a controlled-path （C-path） gate and a gathering-path （G- path） gate. It is almost deterministic and feasible with current technology when a strong coherent state and weak XKNLs are employed. Based on the CU gate, we present a BQTP scheme that simultaneously teleports two unknown photons between distant users by transmitting only one photon in a path-polarization intra-particle hybrid entangled state. Consequently, it is possible to experimentally implement BQTP with a certain success probability using the proposed CU gate.

HYBRID PERTURBATION-GALERKIN SOLUTION OF THE FLOW IN A CIRCULAR CROSS-SECTION TUBE WITH CONSTRICTION

Using hybrid perturbatin_Galerkin technique,a crcular cross_section tube model with sinusoidal wall is studied.This technique can remove the limitation of small parameters for perturbation and the difficulty of selecting good coordinate functions about Galerkin technique.The effects caused by the boundary conditions and the Reynolds number on the flow were discussed.The position of the separate and reattachment points was obtained.The tendency of the variation about the shear stress on the wall and friction factor along the axis direction were also analyzed.The results at a small parameter have good agreements with the perturbation ones.

具有尖锐吸收截面和显著增强电场的等离激元-光子混合谐振腔

研究了由二维光子晶体微腔和金纳米天线组成的等离激元-光子混合谐振腔中光学谐振腔对等离激元谐振腔的额外贡献。研究结果表明:与纯等离激元谐振腔相比,混合体系的吸收截面和电场强度均明显增强。特别地,混合谐振腔的吸收截面谱呈现出类Fano线形和尖峰,可以通过改变金纳米天线的数量或金纳米天线与光子晶体微腔之间的共振波长失谐进行调制。此外,混合谐振腔的电场增强因子比金纳米天线高出3个数量级。可为光热探测和光谱增强研究提供新的平台。

基于延迟线组合调相的高能效自适应混合预编码方案

针对毫米波大规模多输入多输出系统采用混合预编码技术所带来的高功耗影响,基于延迟线组合调相器件设计了一种间接全连接型混合预编码系统结构,并提出一种自适应连接的混合预编码方案,可大幅减少与天线直连的调相器数量从而降低硬件造成的功耗损失。方案将编码矩阵的求解分为数字编码矩阵、模拟编码矩阵和开关组成的连接交换矩阵3个部分进行交替优化;提出一种基于互补正交投影矩阵的算法来解决模拟编码矩阵的优化;利用功率约束条件和最小二乘算法简化数字编码矩阵的求解;针对连接交换矩阵的离散组合优化问题,利用低复杂度的交叉熵算法进行优化。仿真结果表明,所提方案可以保证系统性能在接近纯数字预编码方案的同时有效提高系统的能量效率。

容错深度学习加速器跨层优化

容错深度学习加速器是保障高可靠深度学习的基石,也是深度学习应用于安全关键领域如宇航、机器人等面临的一个关键环节.然而,深度学习计算和访存都非常密集,传统基于冗余计算的容错方法直接应用于深度学习加速器的容错设计会导致严重的功耗、芯片面积等硬件资源开销.为此,从神经元计算任务和神经元的数据位宽2个维度挖掘深度学习模型对于故障的敏感度差异,并利用这些差异从架构和电路层分别对于敏感的部分提供更多的保护以降低容错代价.同时,利用深度学习自身的容错特性,通过限制量化缩小电路层需要保护的电路逻辑规模.最后,利用贝叶斯优化协同优化算法、架构和电路的跨层设计参数,在保障深度学习可靠性、精度以及性能的前提下,最小化硬件资源开销.

基于光伏充电的低压混合式断路器设计及仿真

直流断路器是实现直流系统电流故障清除和隔离的关键设备。基于人工过零点的直流断路器熄弧时刻具有不确定性,且换流电容需要更换辅助电源,降低断路器可靠性,增加维护成本。为此,在传统直流断路器基础上,提出了一种基于光伏充电的混合式直流断路器拓扑结构设计方案。该方案在断路器过零点未熄弧时闭锁IGBT开关,加速电弧熄灭,并设计光伏储能供电系统为换流电容预充电能,以保障断路器持续运行。同时对所提断路器的拓扑结构、开断时序、拓扑参数进行了设计,基于MATLAB/Simulink实验平台建立了150 V混合式直流断路器模型,讨论IGBT开关器件闭锁时刻及电阻电容二极管(resistance-capacitance diode,RCD)缓冲电路对断路器开断的影响。在此基础上,通过仿真实验分析了正常和短路工况下断路器开断过程,验证了所提方案的可行性。

基于介质谐振器的薄导电板侧向回射增强设计

该文提出了基于无源介质谐振器腔内磁偶极子谐振的准超方向性再辐射,旨在增强薄导电板受到平面电磁波侧向照射时的后向散射截面。在平面电磁波激励下,设计适当的长方介质体中可诱导产生具有磁偶极子再辐射特征的混合电磁谐振模式。以长方介质体为基本谐振单元,将两个相同的介质体沿入射波传播方向紧密级联以组成一个超单元。超单元的两个介质体中的磁场强度与电场强度矢量均呈现相反的方向且相近的幅度,接近等幅而反相的内部场分布使超单元类似一个二元准超方向性磁偶极子阵列,由此产生的准超方向性再辐射有效地贡献于后向散射截面增强。进一步,由镜像原理,将超单元剖面厚度减半并加载于薄导电板表面。结果表明,剖面厚度仅为0.078λ0的介质谐振器形成基于磁偶极子的准超方向性再辐射,在谐振频率处可显著修改薄导电板的侧向回射特性,进而在相对宽带宽角范围内对侧向入射波实现有效的后向散射截面增强。

挪威红牛改良荷斯坦奶牛的妊娠率分析

[目的]研究现存混养的条件下挪威红牛配种荷斯坦奶牛后的妊娠优势,以提高荷斯坦奶牛的繁殖力。[方法]以荷斯坦奶牛作为母本,进口挪威红牛冻精为父本,进行杂交改良(挪威红牛♂×荷斯坦奶牛♀),培育杂种牛,统计不同月份、不同年龄段的配种数、妊娠数、妊娠率。[结果]杂交种牛相比于荷斯坦牛,自然发情配种的妊娠率提高36.41百分点;同期处理配种,妊娠率提高30.24百分点;青年牛配种,妊娠率提高47.64百分点;群体年度配种,妊娠率提高了36.83百分点,杂交牛场配种妊娠率显著高于荷斯坦牛场。[结论]杂交牛场经过挪威红牛乳肉兼用型牛的品种改良,明显提高了牛场群体繁育率。

基于Hybrid模式的旅游系统混合应用的设计与实现

针对移动端旅游系统的开发存在周期长、成本高的问题,提出基于Hybrid模式的旅游系统混合应用开发方法。选取AppCan集成开发工具,采用HTML5+CSS3+JavaScript作为开发语言,并使用各种插件API实现了旅游景区信息展示、地图导航、社交平台分享、登录注册等功能。实践表明,本系统用户体验良好,开发成本低,基于Hybrid模式切实能为旅游等应用系统的开发节省开发成本,提升成果可移植性。

一种结构化双注意力混合通道增强的跨模态行人重识别方法

在目前跨模态行人重识别技术的研究中,大部分现有的方法会通过单模态原始可见光图像或者对抗生成图像的局部共享特征来降低跨模态差异,导致在红外图像判别中由于底层特征信息丢失而缺乏稳定的识别准确率。为了解决该问题,该文提出一种结构化双注意力可交换混合随机通道增强的特征融合跨模态行人重识别方法,利用通道增强后的可视图像作为第三模态,通过图像通道可交换随机混合增强(I-CSA)模块对可见光图像进行单通道和三通道随机混合增强抽取,从而突出行人的姿态结构细节,在学习中减少模态间差异。结构化联合注意力特征融合(SAFF)模块在注重模态间行人姿态结构关系的前提下,为跨模态表征学习提供更丰富的监督,增强了模态变化中共享特征的鲁棒性。在SYSU-MM01数据集全搜索模式单摄设置下Rank-1和mAP分别达到71.2%和68.1%,优于同类前沿方法。

无线和电力线混合通信的MAC层接入算法设计和性能分析

电力线和无线混合通信可以优势互补提升电力物联网室内覆盖的综合性能。针对无线接入和电力线中继的混合通信场景,文章提出一种适用于两跳混合中继的通用MAC层算法。综合考虑物理层信道参数和MAC层的载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense multiple access,CSMA)退避流程,建立了该MAC层算法的跨层性能分析模型,推导了两跳传输系统归一化吞吐量以及系统时延等性能;最后仿真验证了算法有效性和模型准确性,分析了物理层和MAC层关键参数影响系统性能的机理。与Basic-RTS/CTS算法相比,所提算法可有效提升系统吞吐量和时延性能。

北黑铁路(龙镇至黑河段)升级改造动车组开行方案研究

北黑铁路(龙镇至黑河段)升级改造后,后方通道存在牵引种类不一致的情况,在电气化铁路、非电气化铁路间跨线运行时,因标准不一致无法提供高质量的客运服务。结合北黑铁路(龙镇至黑河段)现状及存在问题,根据功能定位进行升级改造,分析动车组列车开行必要性。分析了采用电力动车组、内燃动车组及混合动力动车组等各开行方案的优缺点,推荐采用混合动力动车组开行方案,随着动车组技术更新,可以有效满足不同的市场需求,提高铁路客运服务质量。

混合课程对物流管理专业学生绩点的影响因素分析

“互联网+”教育时代下,混合课程飞速发展,基于线上发布并收集的310份调查问卷,运用交叉分析和有序logistic回归模型方法,针对混合课程对物流管理专业学生绩点的影响进行了研究分析。结果表明,年级、线上学习作业完成情况对大学生总平均学分绩点的影响显著,为顺应教育时代的变革以及充分满足物流管理专业学生发展的需要,结合描述统计分析,提出了改进混合课程教学的建议和措施。

伊拉兔与比利时兔杂交性能研究

该研究的技术方案系以经贵州省普安县本土驯化的伊拉兔为母本,以经过贵州省普安县本土驯化的比利时兔为父本。通过选择优秀的伊拉兔自交,伊拉兔与比利时兔杂交,再实施回交及横交固定的产仔率、不同阶段的生长性能相关的统计及生产性能等方面的研究,选育出杂交后代抗逆性强、耐粗饲、肉质好、产肉率高,同时具备体格健壮、繁殖率较高、生长发育快等特点的优秀肉兔,克服伊拉兔泌乳性能相对较低,不耐粗饲等劣势。这样就大大提高养兔业的经济效益和社会效益,巩固脱贫攻坚,助推乡村振兴。国家实施“乡村振兴”战略,大力发展农业产业,肉兔属小型草食型动物,相对节约饲料成本,有利于提高养殖经济效益。兔肉肉质细腻,富含卵磷脂、高蛋白、低脂肪,被称为“美容”食品,符合现代人的消费需求,市场前景广阔。