For a single machine infinite power system with thyristor controlled series compensation(TCSC) device, which is affected by system model uncertainties, nonlinear time-delays and external unknown disturbances, we prese...For a single machine infinite power system with thyristor controlled series compensation(TCSC) device, which is affected by system model uncertainties, nonlinear time-delays and external unknown disturbances, we present a robust adaptive backstepping control scheme based on the radial basis function neural network(RBFNN). The RBFNN is introduced to approximate the complex nonlinear function involving uncertainties and external unknown disturbances, and meanwhile a new robust term is constructed to further estimate the system residual error,which removes the requirement of knowing the upper bound of the disturbances and uncertainty terms. The stability analysis of the power system is presented based on the Lyapunov function,which can guarantee the uniform ultimate boundedness(UUB) of all parameters and states of the whole closed-loop system. A comparison is made between the RBFNN-based robust adaptive control and the general backstepping control in the simulation part to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.展开更多
统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller, UPFC)、静止同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator, SSSC)、可控串联补偿装置(thyristor controlled series compensation, TCSC)和移相器(phase-shifting trans forme...统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller, UPFC)、静止同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator, SSSC)、可控串联补偿装置(thyristor controlled series compensation, TCSC)和移相器(phase-shifting trans former, PST)能够调节线路参数、灵活控制潮流变化,均已在国内外电网中实现工程应用,对均衡输电通道潮流、提升供电能力有重要作用。文中对UPFC、SSSC、TCSC和PST的理论研究和工程实践进行了综述。首先,分析了4种潮流控制装置的基本结构和控制原理,并介绍了国内外已投运工程的运行情况;其次,从结构、换流器技术、选址定容、控制策略、故障保护5个方面对潮流控制装置的关键技术研究现状进行概述;最后,展望了潮流控制装置在未来电网中的典型应用场景,并对潮流控制技术的研究方向进行了分析。展开更多
我国第一套国产220kV交流输电线路的可控串联补偿装置(thyristor-controlled series compensator,TCSC)于2004年12月26日在甘肃陇南电网220kV成碧线投入运行。投运近两年来,经受了冬季低温和汛期大负荷的考验,整体运行情况良好。通过调...我国第一套国产220kV交流输电线路的可控串联补偿装置(thyristor-controlled series compensator,TCSC)于2004年12月26日在甘肃陇南电网220kV成碧线投入运行。投运近两年来,经受了冬季低温和汛期大负荷的考验,整体运行情况良好。通过调研国内外TCSC的运行情况,对成碧TCSC与其它TCSC的运行情况进行了对比,指出补充和完善国产化TCSC的运行、检修、实验技术规范的必要性。提出提高TCSC装置电磁兼容能力,建立国产化TCSC的技术标准体系,解决装设TCSC装置线路的继电保护距离I段暂态超越或保护范围太短的问题及优化TCSC与电力系统稳定器、安全自动装置等设备的协调运行问题,并积极推广TCSC技术应用的建议。展开更多
可控串补(thyristor controlled series compensator,TCSC)对次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)的阻尼作用受到多种因素的影响,其相关研究也结论不一。因此仅依靠TCSC自身特性来抑制SSO,其效果有待以后更进一步的研究。目前...可控串补(thyristor controlled series compensator,TCSC)对次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)的阻尼作用受到多种因素的影响,其相关研究也结论不一。因此仅依靠TCSC自身特性来抑制SSO,其效果有待以后更进一步的研究。目前有必要从主动抑制的方向出发,研究TCSC的次同步振荡附加阻尼控制,为SSO的抑制提供更可靠的保障。基于机电扭振互作用的机制,对抑制SSO的原理进行分析,提出一种基于相位补偿原理的TCSC次同步振荡附加阻尼控制方法。针对某一实际串补系统,基于动态相量法对其建模,通过小干扰稳定分析,比较TCSC附加阻尼控制加入前后的模态阻尼比。分析结果表明:在该控制下,系统阻尼增强,并在各模态扭振频率下均呈现正阻尼,时域仿真也验证了控制的有效性。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61433004,61703289)
文摘For a single machine infinite power system with thyristor controlled series compensation(TCSC) device, which is affected by system model uncertainties, nonlinear time-delays and external unknown disturbances, we present a robust adaptive backstepping control scheme based on the radial basis function neural network(RBFNN). The RBFNN is introduced to approximate the complex nonlinear function involving uncertainties and external unknown disturbances, and meanwhile a new robust term is constructed to further estimate the system residual error,which removes the requirement of knowing the upper bound of the disturbances and uncertainty terms. The stability analysis of the power system is presented based on the Lyapunov function,which can guarantee the uniform ultimate boundedness(UUB) of all parameters and states of the whole closed-loop system. A comparison is made between the RBFNN-based robust adaptive control and the general backstepping control in the simulation part to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
文摘统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller, UPFC)、静止同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator, SSSC)、可控串联补偿装置(thyristor controlled series compensation, TCSC)和移相器(phase-shifting trans former, PST)能够调节线路参数、灵活控制潮流变化,均已在国内外电网中实现工程应用,对均衡输电通道潮流、提升供电能力有重要作用。文中对UPFC、SSSC、TCSC和PST的理论研究和工程实践进行了综述。首先,分析了4种潮流控制装置的基本结构和控制原理,并介绍了国内外已投运工程的运行情况;其次,从结构、换流器技术、选址定容、控制策略、故障保护5个方面对潮流控制装置的关键技术研究现状进行概述;最后,展望了潮流控制装置在未来电网中的典型应用场景,并对潮流控制技术的研究方向进行了分析。
文摘我国第一套国产220kV交流输电线路的可控串联补偿装置(thyristor-controlled series compensator,TCSC)于2004年12月26日在甘肃陇南电网220kV成碧线投入运行。投运近两年来,经受了冬季低温和汛期大负荷的考验,整体运行情况良好。通过调研国内外TCSC的运行情况,对成碧TCSC与其它TCSC的运行情况进行了对比,指出补充和完善国产化TCSC的运行、检修、实验技术规范的必要性。提出提高TCSC装置电磁兼容能力,建立国产化TCSC的技术标准体系,解决装设TCSC装置线路的继电保护距离I段暂态超越或保护范围太短的问题及优化TCSC与电力系统稳定器、安全自动装置等设备的协调运行问题,并积极推广TCSC技术应用的建议。
文摘可控串补(thyristor controlled series compensator,TCSC)对次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)的阻尼作用受到多种因素的影响,其相关研究也结论不一。因此仅依靠TCSC自身特性来抑制SSO,其效果有待以后更进一步的研究。目前有必要从主动抑制的方向出发,研究TCSC的次同步振荡附加阻尼控制,为SSO的抑制提供更可靠的保障。基于机电扭振互作用的机制,对抑制SSO的原理进行分析,提出一种基于相位补偿原理的TCSC次同步振荡附加阻尼控制方法。针对某一实际串补系统,基于动态相量法对其建模,通过小干扰稳定分析,比较TCSC附加阻尼控制加入前后的模态阻尼比。分析结果表明:在该控制下,系统阻尼增强,并在各模态扭振频率下均呈现正阻尼,时域仿真也验证了控制的有效性。