Suppression of the dynamic oscillations of tie-line power exchanges and frequency in the affected interconnected power systems due to loading-condition changes has been assigned as a prominent duty of automatic genera...Suppression of the dynamic oscillations of tie-line power exchanges and frequency in the affected interconnected power systems due to loading-condition changes has been assigned as a prominent duty of automatic generation control(AGC). To alleviate the system oscillation resulting from such load changes, implementation of flexible AC transmission systems(FACTSs) can be considered as one of the practical and effective solutions. In this paper, a thyristor-controlled series compensator(TCSC), which is one series type of the FACTS family, is used to augment the overall dynamic performance of a multi-area multi-source interconnected power system. To this end, we have used a hierarchical adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system controller-TCSC(HANFISC-TCSC) to abate the two important issues in multi-area interconnected power systems, i.e., low-frequency oscillations and tie-line power exchange deviations. For this purpose, a multi-objective optimization technique is inevitable. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization(MOPSO) has been chosen for this optimization problem, owing to its high performance in untangling non-linear objectives. The efficiency of the suggested HANFISC-TCSC has been precisely evaluated and compared with that of the conventional MOPSO-TCSC in two different multi-area interconnected power systems, i.e., two-area hydro-thermal-diesel and three-area hydro-thermal power systems. The simulation results obtained from both power systems have transparently certified the high performance of HANFISC-TCSC compared to the conventional MOPSO-TCSC.展开更多
发展迅速的柔性交流输电及其控制器技术(FACTS)已被国内外普遍认为是新型有效的输电技术。除了其技术概念和技术规范取得新进展外,控制器技术也在快速发展着。其中的相间功率控制器IPC(Interphase Power Controller)能有效地控制线路潮...发展迅速的柔性交流输电及其控制器技术(FACTS)已被国内外普遍认为是新型有效的输电技术。除了其技术概念和技术规范取得新进展外,控制器技术也在快速发展着。其中的相间功率控制器IPC(Interphase Power Controller)能有效地控制线路潮流,提高线路输送功率或用于设备增容,限制短路电流。从IPC的基本原理和结构出发,研究了IPC的主要系统应用及在国外的研究和应用情况,IPC在未来互联电网中的可能工程布点,着重对IPC在联网中的可能应用进行了研究,并得出初步的结论。展开更多
在研究可控相间功率控制器(Thyristor Controlled Interphase Power Controller,TCIPC)的基本结构和潮流控制原理基础上,建立了在dq0坐标下TCIPC支路电流、端口电压及控制的传输功率之间关系的数学模型;依据TCIPC功角特性说明了调节IPC...在研究可控相间功率控制器(Thyristor Controlled Interphase Power Controller,TCIPC)的基本结构和潮流控制原理基础上,建立了在dq0坐标下TCIPC支路电流、端口电压及控制的传输功率之间关系的数学模型;依据TCIPC功角特性说明了调节IPC电感支路参数可以控制联络线传输功率达到改善系统稳定性的机理;基于TCIPC的感抗参数与联络线传输功率的关系,以电流作为TCIPC晶闸管触发控制的同步信号,将感抗期望值作为该控制器的参考信号,设计了TCIPC触发角校正的PI定阻抗控制器;并搭建了带IPC简单系统模型进行仿真。仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性,并说明通过对TCIPC感抗的控制,可以改善带IPC系统的暂态稳定性。展开更多
以具体的相间功率控制器(interphase power controller——IPC)的基本结构为基础,采用MATLAB动态仿真工具SIMULINK,以两个电网间只由一条带IPC的联络线进行弱连接为例,仿真分析了IPC的运行特性。从仿真结果可以看出:(1)正常运行通过开...以具体的相间功率控制器(interphase power controller——IPC)的基本结构为基础,采用MATLAB动态仿真工具SIMULINK,以两个电网间只由一条带IPC的联络线进行弱连接为例,仿真分析了IPC的运行特性。从仿真结果可以看出:(1)正常运行通过开关投切不同组数的电容器和电感器,可以有效地改变联络线传输的潮流。(2)在系统受扰动的情况下,当联络线受端侧发生短路故障,IPC具有电压解耦,使两侧电网相互隔离的优良特性;而当发生断线故障时,却容易引起送端侧IPC入口处电压下降和IPC电容器上产生过电压的问题。展开更多
文摘Suppression of the dynamic oscillations of tie-line power exchanges and frequency in the affected interconnected power systems due to loading-condition changes has been assigned as a prominent duty of automatic generation control(AGC). To alleviate the system oscillation resulting from such load changes, implementation of flexible AC transmission systems(FACTSs) can be considered as one of the practical and effective solutions. In this paper, a thyristor-controlled series compensator(TCSC), which is one series type of the FACTS family, is used to augment the overall dynamic performance of a multi-area multi-source interconnected power system. To this end, we have used a hierarchical adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system controller-TCSC(HANFISC-TCSC) to abate the two important issues in multi-area interconnected power systems, i.e., low-frequency oscillations and tie-line power exchange deviations. For this purpose, a multi-objective optimization technique is inevitable. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization(MOPSO) has been chosen for this optimization problem, owing to its high performance in untangling non-linear objectives. The efficiency of the suggested HANFISC-TCSC has been precisely evaluated and compared with that of the conventional MOPSO-TCSC in two different multi-area interconnected power systems, i.e., two-area hydro-thermal-diesel and three-area hydro-thermal power systems. The simulation results obtained from both power systems have transparently certified the high performance of HANFISC-TCSC compared to the conventional MOPSO-TCSC.
文摘发展迅速的柔性交流输电及其控制器技术(FACTS)已被国内外普遍认为是新型有效的输电技术。除了其技术概念和技术规范取得新进展外,控制器技术也在快速发展着。其中的相间功率控制器IPC(Interphase Power Controller)能有效地控制线路潮流,提高线路输送功率或用于设备增容,限制短路电流。从IPC的基本原理和结构出发,研究了IPC的主要系统应用及在国外的研究和应用情况,IPC在未来互联电网中的可能工程布点,着重对IPC在联网中的可能应用进行了研究,并得出初步的结论。
文摘在研究可控相间功率控制器(Thyristor Controlled Interphase Power Controller,TCIPC)的基本结构和潮流控制原理基础上,建立了在dq0坐标下TCIPC支路电流、端口电压及控制的传输功率之间关系的数学模型;依据TCIPC功角特性说明了调节IPC电感支路参数可以控制联络线传输功率达到改善系统稳定性的机理;基于TCIPC的感抗参数与联络线传输功率的关系,以电流作为TCIPC晶闸管触发控制的同步信号,将感抗期望值作为该控制器的参考信号,设计了TCIPC触发角校正的PI定阻抗控制器;并搭建了带IPC简单系统模型进行仿真。仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性,并说明通过对TCIPC感抗的控制,可以改善带IPC系统的暂态稳定性。
文摘以具体的相间功率控制器(interphase power controller——IPC)的基本结构为基础,采用MATLAB动态仿真工具SIMULINK,以两个电网间只由一条带IPC的联络线进行弱连接为例,仿真分析了IPC的运行特性。从仿真结果可以看出:(1)正常运行通过开关投切不同组数的电容器和电感器,可以有效地改变联络线传输的潮流。(2)在系统受扰动的情况下,当联络线受端侧发生短路故障,IPC具有电压解耦,使两侧电网相互隔离的优良特性;而当发生断线故障时,却容易引起送端侧IPC入口处电压下降和IPC电容器上产生过电压的问题。
