Time Division Multiplexing Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor System Using Composite Codes

A novel multi-point sensing scheme to improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),temperature measurement range of the fiber Bragg grating(FBG)sensors is proposed.The new sensing scheme adopted a composite coding technique based on Simplex codes and Golay codes and time division multiplexing technique to enhance the performance of the sensing system.Simulation results,in good agreement with the theory,confirmed that the maximum SNR enhancement of the sensor system employing composite coding based on 15-bit Simplex codes and 16-bit Golay codes was approximately 6.01 dB in comparison to the conventional single pulse case.

Full color ghost imaging by using both time and code division multiplexing technologies

We propose a new full color ghost imaging scheme using both time and code division multiplexing technologies.In the scheme,the speckle patterns of three colors(red,green and blue)are modulated with different time slots and codes.The light intensity is sampled by one bucket detector.Then based on the modulated time slots and codes,we can effectively and simultaneously extract three detection component signals corresponding to three color components of objects from the sampling signal of the bucket detector.Finally,three component images resulting from the three component detection signals can be synthesized into a full color image.The experimental results verify the feasibility of our scheme under the limit of the number of time slots and codes.Moreover,our scheme reduces the number of bucket detectors and can realize high quality imaging even in a noisy environment.

Novel Optical Analog-To-Digital Converter Based on Optical Time Division Multiplexing

A novel optical analog-to-digital converter based on optical time division multiplexing(OTDM) is described which uses electrooptic sampling and time-demultiplexing together with multiple electronic analog-to-digital converter(ADC). Compared with the previous scheme, the time-division multiplexer and the time-division demultiplexer are applied in the optical analog-to-digital converter(OADC) at the same time, the design of the OADC is simplified and the performance of the OADC based on time-division demultiplexer is improved. A core optical part of the system is demonstrated with a sample rate of 10 Gs/s. The signals in three channels are demultiplexed from the optical pulses.The result proves our scheme is feasible.

Light slowing and all-optical time division multiplexing of hybrid four-wave mixing signal in nitrogen-vacancy center

We report the experimental results of hybrid four-wave mixing and fluorescence signals from nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers in diamond. The fluorescence signals are slowed owing to dark state. The observed delay time of light slowing due to interconversion between NV^- and NV^0 is about 6.4 μs. The relative intensities of read-out signals change with the wavelength and power of writing pulse. Based on light slowing, we present the model of all-optical time division multiplexing. The intensity ratio in different demultiplexed channels is modulated by the wavelength and power of control field. It has potential applications in quantum communication and all-optical network.

A passive optical network based on optical code division multiplexing and time division multiple access technology

A passive optical network （PON） scheme based on optical code division multiplexing （OCDM） for the downstream traffics is proposed and analyzed in detail. In the PON, the downstream traffics are broadcasted by OCDM technology to guarantee the security, while the upstream traffics pass through the same optical fiber by the common time division multiple access （TDMA） technology to decrease the cost. This schemes are denoted as OCDM/TDMA-PON, which can be applied to an optical access network （OAN） with full services on demand, such as Internet protocol, video on demand, tele-presence and high quality audio. The proposed OCDM/TDMA-PON scheme combines advantages of PON, TDMA, and OCDM technology. Simulation results indicate that the designed scheme improves the OAN performance, and enhances flexibility and scalability of the system.

Design of Simulation for Time-Division Multiplexing Digital Optimal Frequency Band Transmission System

This paper designs a simulation experiment model of the overall structure of time-division multiplexing digital optimal frequency band transmission system based on MATLAB simulation platform. The parameters of each module in the simulation model are set. The working process and performance of the time-division multiplexing digital optimal band transmission system are simulated. The simulation results show that the digital optimal band transmission system achieves the best transmission receiving conditions and performance, and the designed time-division multiplexing optimal digital band transmission simulation system achieves its functions. The research in this paper will help to improve the level of digital communication technology and to understand the structure of time-division multiplexing digital optimal band transmission system.

Minimizing Traffic Blocking and Inter-Crosstalk in Spatial Division Multiplexing over Elastic Optical Networking

As a promising solution, virtualization is vigorously developed to eliminate the ossification of traditional Internet infrastructure and enhance the flexibility in sharing the substrate network (SN) resources including computing, storage, bandwidth, etc. With network virtualization, cloud service providers can utilize the shared substrate resources to provision virtual networks (VNs) and facilitate a wide and diverse range of applications. As more and more internet applications migrate to the cloud, the resource efficiency and the survivability of VNs, such as single link failure or large-scale disaster survivability, have become crucial issues. Elastic optical networks have emerged in recent years as a strategy for dealing with the divergence of network application bandwidth needs. The network capacity has been constrained due to the usage of only two multiplexing dimensions. As transmission rates rise, so does the demand for network failure protection. Due to their end-to-end solutions, those safe-guarding paths are of particular importance among the protection methods. Due to their end-to-end solutions, those safeguarding paths are of particular importance among the protection methods. This paper presents approaches that provide a failure-independent route-protecting p-cycle for path protection in space-division multiplexed elastic optical networks. This letter looks at two SDM network challenges and presents a heuristic technique (k-shortest path) for each. In the first approach, we study a virtual network embedding (SVNE) problem and propose an algorithm for EONs, which can combat against single-link failures. We evaluate the proposed POPETA algorithm and compare its performance with some counterpart algorithms. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve satisfactory performance in terms of spectrum utilization and blocking ratio, even if with a higher backup redundancy ratio.

时间反转OFDM系统中增强安全性能的功率分配与人工噪声设计

时间反转技术特有的时空聚焦特性使其具有抗窃听能力.本文对提高时间反转正交频分复用系统安全性能的优化方案进行研究.首先,通过应用时间反转预滤波的时空聚焦特性来提高合法接收端相对于窃听端的信号强度;然后,以最大化保密速率为目标对子载波的功率分配进行优化.为进一步提升系统保密传输能力,利用循环前缀提供的自由度实现零空间人工噪声,在对窃听端形成有效干扰的同时,不对合法接收端造成影响.通过对子载波功率分配和人工噪声协方差阵进行联合优化,最大化系统的保密传输速率.仿真结果表明,所提优化方案能显著提高系统的保密速率.

重叠阵元时分复用MIMO雷达多目标参数估计方法研究

针对多普勒-角度耦合和速度模糊问题,该文提出一种基于重叠阵元MIMO阵列的多目标参数估计方法。该方法基于虚拟孔径原理,在传统MIMO天线阵列中引入重叠阵元,构建重叠阵元MIMO天线阵列。通过在角度快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法中引入循环迭代的方法估计阵列位置参数,利用重叠阵元回波信号的相位差值进行频率估计。同时,引入频谱搬移方法对速度区间进行转换,实现多目标的距离和速度估计。通过蒙特卡罗仿真实验,信噪比15 dB的条件下,解模糊正确率为100%,速度误差为0.1 m/s,角度误差为0.1°。基于城市交通场景采集的车辆数据集进行测试,测试结果表明,该方法能够实现对车辆目标的速度和角度精确估计,可满足交通雷达对车辆信息监测的实时性和准确性需求。

基于稀疏贝叶斯学习的GFDM系统联合迭代信道估计与符号检测

针对当前广义频分复用(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing,GFDM)系统时变信道估计精度低的问题,提出基于稀疏贝叶斯学习的GFDM系统联合信道估计与符号检测算法.具体地,采用无干扰导频插入的GFDM多重响应信号模型,在稀疏贝叶斯学习框架下,结合期望最大化算法(Expectation-Maximization,EM)和卡尔曼滤波与平滑算法实现块时变信道的最大似然估计;基于信道状态信息的估计值进行GFDM符号检测,并通过信道估计与符号检测的迭代处理逐步提高信道估计与符号检测的精度.仿真结果表明,所提算法能够获得接近完美信道状态信息条件下的误码率性能,且具有收敛速度快、对多普勒频移鲁棒性高等优点.

注意力去噪与复数LSTM的时变信道预测算法

随着无线通信技术的发展,高速场景下通信技术的研究也越来越广泛,其中获取到准确的信道状态信息对提升无线通信系统的性能具有重要的意义。针对正交频分复用系统在高速场景下,现有信道预测算法未考虑噪声影响及预测精度低的问题,提出了一种注意力去噪与复数卷积LSTM的时变信道预测算法。首先,设计了一种通道注意力信道去噪网络对信道状态信息进行去噪处理,降低了噪声对信道状态信息的影响。然后,提出了基于复数卷积层和长短期记忆网络的信道预测模型,对去噪后历史时刻的信道状态信息进行特征提取,并且对未来时刻的信道状态信息进行预测;改进后的LSTM预测模型增强了对信道时序特征的提取能力,提高了信道预测的精度。最后,结合Adam优化器对未来时刻信道状态信息进行预测输出。仿真结果表明:与对比算法相比,所提基于注意力去噪与复数卷积LSTM的时变信道预测算法对信道状态信息的预测精度更高,能够适用于高速移动场景下的时变信道预测。

面向软件定义互连系统的多协议交换电路

为满足软件定义互连系统中异构协议融合互连的需求,提出一种两级多协议交换电路,该电路通过融合共享缓存与Crossbar这2种交换架构,实现对多种异构协议的报文转发需求的兼顾。同时,提出一种基于时隙的多级仲裁调度方法,实现调度过程中时间与空间的解耦。仿真结果表明,所设计的交换电路能够弹性适应绑定模式变化引起的交换规模及端口缓存、端口带宽需求变化,缓存资源利用率相较传统组合输入输出排队(CIOQ)架构最高提高87.5%,转发时延低至数十纳秒,不仅适用于RapidIO、光纤通道(FC)、Ethernet、外设部件互连快速总线(PCIe)单一协议交换,而且适用于多种协议组合的混合协议交换。

新型混合TDM/WDM无源光网络

讨论了4种不同类型的混合型时分/波分无源光网络,并从网络架构、拓扑形态、网络灵活性和应用模式等方面进行了综合分析和比较.分析结果表明,混合型时分/波分无源光网络兼具TDM-PON无源光分支和WDM-PON波长路由的优点,在带宽容量和用户成本方面进行折中考虑,使整个网络在用户扩展和带宽升级方面具有较好的灵活性,同时又保证了较高的用户带宽和较低的用户使用成本.4种混合型网络架构都具有相当大的灵活性和自由度,可以有效应用于从TDM-PON网络到WDM-PON网络的过渡升级.

WDM-TDM光网络中的动态波长路由与时隙分配算法研究

在WDM光网络中,为了进一步提高波长资源的利用率,多个业务连接可以通过时分复用(TDM)技术共享一个波长的容量。在这种基于WDM-TDM技术的光网络中建立业务连接,需要解决的核心问题之一是波长路由与时隙分配(RWTA)问题。该文研究了WDM-TDM光网络中的动态RWTA问题,提出了一种基于最大使用率方法的RWTA算法(MUB)和一种改进的MUB算法(EMUB),并对它们的性能进行了计算机仿真分析。结果表明:EMUB算法的阻塞率性能优于MUB算法,能有效地优化WDM-TDM光网络的资源利用率。

基于FDM-TDM的V/UHF地空战术数据链研究

目前的V/UHF地空战术数据链主要以固定时隙分配模式工作,存在着用户容量与信息刷新速率之间的矛盾。针对这一问题,结合新一代地空战术数据链的需求,通过分析空中态势信息和指挥引导信息的传输和要求,提出了一种基于FDM-TDM的V/UHF地空战术数据链传输方案,该方案在保证较高信息刷新速率情况下,可使指挥引导飞机容量增加5倍以上。

多粒子纠缠态QTDM通信方案及QMU协议

分析了未知的三个三态粒子纠缠态的隐形传送过程,结合纠缠源的特性,提出了量子信道时分复用方案.同时还提出了一种可传送多粒子纠缠态的量子时分多路通信方案和量子多用户协议.研究结果表明,该方案与采用BB84协议的量子通信系统相比,不仅能够实现量子多用户安全保密通信,而且误码率低.

多径衰落信道下QOTDM系统的盲均衡算法

提出准正交时分复用系统的一种高效盲均衡算法.在发送端将一路准正交时分复用样点序列移频后与另外一路叠加,得到频谱白化的发送信号,接收机用梳状滤波器对接收信号和移频后的接收信号滤波得到两路样点序列.通过改进的恒模算法对两路样点序列初步均衡,下采样后再通过恒模算法处理,当输出误差低于门限后切换到结合判决反馈的最小均方误差算法均衡,可消除多径衰落带来的符号间干扰.Monte Carlo仿真表明,在地空通信的多径衰落信道下,新算法可以明显消除准正交时分复用系统存在的"地板效应";当信道的莱斯因子为10 dB、误符号率为10-3时,新算法比正交频分复用有4 dB左右的性能改善.

以光纤锁模激光器为发射源实现4×10Gbit/s OTDM信号330km传输

本文报导一个以稳定的光纤主动锁模激光器为发射源 ,以光电振荡器为帧时钟提取装置 ,以EA调制器为解复用器的 4× 10Gbit/s光时分复用通信实验系统。该系统成功地实现了单波长 40Gbit/s数据信号在 330kmSMF中的色散补偿传输 .

一种面向低成本轻量级雷达的单比特复用阵列信号收发框架

面向低成本轻量级雷达的应用需求,该文提出了一种联合单比特采样量化和时分复用接收机的雷达信号收发框架。首先,通过介绍该框架的工作原理,阐述其在节省接收机数量方面的优势。从雷达资源配置的角度,分析了单比特采样量化在该框架中的重要性,并提出了该框架可利用时间换空间,获得比经典线性调频连续波雷达更好的探测性能。接着,推导了雷达测距、测速和测角公式,以及目标参数估计的克拉美罗界。在此基础上,验证了该框架的性能优势,同时也给出了其稳定工作的信噪比条件。最后,利用一种基于单比特二维多重信号分类的速度维配对算法,验证了该框架获取目标原理的正确性,以及性能分析的可靠性。

基于TDM的分布式光纤光栅传感网络

为有效提高光栅复用容量,提出了一种分布式光纤布拉格光栅传感网络方案,并进行了实验。方案中传感解调模块以TDM方式与多个传感通道相连通,利用传感通道选择光链路以时分复用方式实现传感解调端对多个传感通道的开关控制,以时分/波分相结合的机制对分布式传感量进行解调。在实验验证系统中,基于匹配光纤光栅解调方案下,以2.5 Hz的循环测试频率,多次测量同一FBG(fiber bragg grating)周期,测得系统的解调精度为±0.06 nm,具有较好的重复测量稳定性。结果表明,方案结构简单可行性好且具有良好的可升级扩展性。