啁啾激光场中钾原子的激发

采用含时多态展开方法研究了高斯啁啾激光激发钾原子布局数跃迁的动力学过程,得到了不同激光脉冲强度、频率啁啾场中里德堡钾原子布局数跃迁,实现了布局数向目标态的跃迁.

超高斯啁啾脉冲中里德堡钾原子的相干激发

采用含时多态展开方法(TDML),对超高斯频率啁啾的激光场中的里德堡钾原子布居数相干迁移进行了计算研究,结果表明:在合适的激光参数下,采用超高斯啁啾脉冲可以实现布居数在量子态间的有效跃迁.通过对该体系动态Rabi频率的分析,得出:实现布居数囚禁的关键不在于具体Rabi频率的大小,而在于实现Rabi频率的适时跳转.

Laser pulse design for coherent control of Rydberg lithium atoms

Using time-dependent multilevel approach （TDML）, this paper studies the dynamics of coherent control of Rydberg lithium atoms and demonstrates that Rydberg lithium atoms can be transferred to states of higher principal quantum number by exposing them to specially designed frequency-chirped laser pulses. The population transfer from n=70 to n=75 states of lithium atoms with efficiency more than 90% is achieved by means of the sequential adiabatic rapid passages. The results agree well with the experimental ones and show that the coherent control of the population transfer from the lower n to the higher n states can be accomplished by the optimization of the chirping parameters and the intensity of laser field.

高斯微波脉冲强度和半宽对里德堡钾原子相干跃迁的影响

利用含时多态展开方法(the time-dependent multilevel approach,TDML),计算了脉冲强度及半宽对里德堡钾原子相干跃迁布居数的影响.结果表明,脉冲强度的单纯增加并不能在本质上提高目标态布居数的迁移率.在脉冲强度及半宽双因素共同作用下,单色激光驱动里德堡钾原子相干激发时,目标态的跃迁几率仅取决于脉冲的强度和半宽乘积.

正弦啁啾激光场中钾原子激发

采用含时多态展开方法研究里德堡钾原子在正弦啁啾激光场中布居数相干迁移的特性。计算结果表明，布居数振荡周期为正弦激光脉冲延迟时间的二倍，采用合适的频率啁啾速度可以提高布居数跃迁几率。

频率啁啾激光场中锂原子的激发与态囚禁

采用含时多态展开方法,对不同频率啁啾激光场中里德堡锂原子布居数的相干迁移特性进行了计算研究.结果表明:布居数跃迁几率对激光脉冲形状、激光场强度、啁啾率等参数非常敏感,在合适的激光参数下,可以实现布居数在四个量子态之间的完全迁移和量子态的囚禁.

Lithium atom population transfer by population trapping in a chirped microwave pulse

Using a time-dependent multilevel approach, we demonstrate that lithium atoms can be transferred to states of lower principle quantum number by exposing them to a frequency chirped microwave pulse. The population transfer from n = 79 to n = 70 states of lithium atoms with more than 80% efficiency is achieved by means of the sequential two-photon △n=-1 transitions. It is shown that the coherent control of the population transfer can be accomplished by the optimization of the chirping parameters and microwave field strength. The calculation results agree well with the experimental ones and novel explanations have been given to understand the experimental results.

Laser pulse design for coherent laser control of potassium atoms

In this paper, the dynamics of coherent laser control of potassium atoms is studied by using the time-dependent multilevel approach （TDMA）. The calculation results of population transfer are presented with different laser fields. The results show that the population can be transferred to target state completely by a specially designed laser field.