Time-domain dynamic constitutive model suitable for mucky soil site seismic response

Soil nonlinear behavior displays noticeable effects on the site seismic response.This study proposes a new functional expression of the skeleton curve to replace the hyperbolic skeleton curve.By integrating shear modulus and combining the dynamic skeleton curve and the damping degradation coefficient,the constitutive equation of the logarithmic dynamic skeleton can be obtained,which considers the damping effect in a soil dynamics problem.Based on the finite difference method and the multi-transmitting boundary condition,a 1D site seismic response analysis program called Soilresp1D has been developed herein and used to analyze the time-domain seismic response in three types of sites.At the same time,this study also provides numerical simulation results based on the hyperbolic constitutive model and the equivalent linear method.The results verify the rationality of the new soil dynamic constitutive model.It can analyze the mucky soil site nonlinear seismic response,reflecting the deformation characteristics and damping effect of the silty soil.The hysteresis loop area is more extensive,and the residual strain is evident.

Time-Domain Analysis of Body Freedom Flutter Based on 6DOF Equation

The reduced weight and improved efficiency of modern aeronautical structures result in a decreasing separation of frequency ranges of rigid and elastic modes.Particularly,a high-aspect-ratio flexible flying wing is prone to body freedomflutter(BFF),which is a result of coupling of the rigid body short-periodmodewith 1st wing bendingmode.Accurate prediction of the BFF characteristics is helpful to reflect the attitude changes of the vehicle intuitively and design the active flutter suppression control law.Instead of using the rigid body mode,this work simulates the rigid bodymotion of the model by using the six-degree-of-freedom(6DOF)equation.A dynamicmesh generation strategy particularly suitable for BFF simulation of free flying aircraft is developed.An accurate Computational Fluid Dynamics/Computational Structural Dynamics/six-degree-of-freedom equation(CFD/CSD/6DOF)-based BFF prediction method is proposed.Firstly,the time-domain CFD/CSD method is used to calculate the static equilibrium state of the model.Based on this state,the CFD/CSD/6DOF equation is solved in time domain to evaluate the structural response of themodel.Then combinedwith the variable stiffnessmethod,the critical flutter point of the model is obtained.This method is applied to the BFF calculation of a flyingwing model.The calculation results of the BFF characteristics of the model agree well with those fromthe modalmethod andNastran software.Finally,the method is used to analyze the influence factors of BFF.The analysis results show that the flutter speed can be improved by either releasing plunge constraint or moving the center ofmass forward or increasing the pitch inertia.

An Improved Time-Domain Inverse Technique for Localization and Quantifcation of Rotating Sound Sources

The time-domain inverse technique based on the time-domain rotating equivalent source method has been proposed to localize and quantify rotating sound sources. However, this technique encounters two problems to be addressed: one is the time-consuming process of solving the transcendental equation at each time step, and the other is the difculty of controlling the instability problem due to the time-varying transfer matrix. In view of that, an improved technique is proposed in this paper to resolve these two problems. In the improved technique, a de-Dopplerization method in the time-domain rotating reference frame is frst applied to eliminate the Doppler efect caused by the source rotation in the measured pressure signals, and then the restored pressure signals without the Doppler efect are used as the inputs of the time-domain stationary equivalent source method to locate and quantify sound sources. Compared with the original technique, the improved technique can avoid solving the transcendental equation at each time step, and facilitate the treatment of the instability problem because the transfer matrix does not change with time. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that the improved technique can eliminate the Doppler efect efectively, and then localize and quantify the rotating nonstationary or broadband sources accurately. The results also demonstrate that the improved technique can guarantee a more stable reconstruction and compute more efciently than the original one.

Integrated system of traditional THz time-domain spectroscopy and asynchronous optical sampling

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)system,as a new means of spectral analysis and detection,plays an increasingly pivotal role in basic scientific research.However,owing to the long scanning time of the traditional THz-TDS system and the complex control of the asynchronous optical scanning(ASOPS)system,which requires frequent calibration,we combine traditional THz-TDS and ASOPS systems to form a composite system and propose an all-fiber trigger signal generation method based on the time overlapping interference signal generated by the collinear motion of two laser pulses.Finally,the time-domain and frequency-domain spectra are obtained by using two independent systems in the integrated systems.It is found that the full width at half maximum(FWHM)of the time-domain spectra and the spectral width of the frequency-domain spectra are almost the same,but the sampling speed of the ASOPS system is significantly faster than that of the traditional THz-TDS system,which conduces to the study of the transient characteristics of substances.

基于非回溯矩阵中心性的超图可靠性研究

近年来,超图作为网络科学的一个研究热点,引起了广泛的关注。超图区别于传统图的结构特点在于它的超边可以同时连接多个节点,从而形成更为复杂和高阶的关系。在这样的网络结构中,有效地识别重要的节点和超边成为一个关键的挑战。特征向量中心性是一个常见的度量标准,但当网络中存在着极大度值的枢纽节点时,使用特征向量中心性度量方法会使结果表现出局域性,限制了该方法的应用场景。因此,将超图转化成对应的线图,在此基础上使用非回溯矩阵中心性这一方法,该方法在评估超边重要性时表现出更好的均匀性和区分度。此外,还探讨了特征向量中心性和非回溯矩阵中心性在超图中节点重要性评估上的应用。通过比较这两种方法,研究发现非回溯矩阵中心性在区分节点重要程度方面具有更明显的优势。研究不仅包括理论分析和模型构建,还包括对真实世界数据的实证。为了验证所提方法和结论,选取了6个真实世界超图作为实验对象。通过在这些超图上的应用,证明了非回溯矩阵中心性在识别重要节点和超边方面的有效性。研究为超图中关键元素的识别提供了一种新的视角和方法,对于理解和分析实际复杂网络系统,具有重要的理论和实践意义。

基于一致性的赋权方法在课程过程性评价中的应用

针对课程平时成绩的权重比例,构建采用客观赋权法确定权重的动态代数模型.基于平时成绩的各项得分,分析项目之间的一致度,应用矩阵理论对权重进行一致性检验,给出一致性最强的权重比例.结合实例计算最优权重.

基于多维小波特征的有源雷达欺骗干扰识别

针对跟踪工作模式下常见雷达有源欺骗干扰识别问题,通过分析雷达信号和干扰模型,提出一种基于多维小波特征的识别算法。对目标回波多个相干处理间隔中的首个脉冲重复间隔内信号采样累积,构成一维离散序列,利用Mallat算法提取多尺度小波系数,计算不同尺度下小波系数的移位相关系数,并组成特征向量用于分类识别。构建不同参数的信号样本仿真,在信噪比为-5 dB时仍有高于80%的识别正确率。该算法能将距离假目标干扰和距离拖引干扰有效识别,证明了算法的准确性、通用性和严谨性。此外,针对实际情况,可以调整特征向量维度,选择更适合的母小波函数,进一步优化干扰识别效果。

基于AES与ECC混合算法的计算机网络通信数据安全加密方法

为了提高通信数据在计算机网络中的安全性,提出一种基于AES与ECC混合算法的计算机网络通信数据安全加密方法。通过时域分析,得到通信数据在计算机网络边缘的频率分布情况,根据通信数据中冗余信息的密度,离散化处理通信数据内的噪声,提取出通信数据的特征向量。根据通信数据的明文空间进行加密处理,计算出待加密通信数据的密文值,将计算机网络通信数据的加密过程约束成加密函数的计算,设定通信数据安全加密的约束条件,采用AES算法加密通信数据的明文,利用ECC算法加密AES密钥,将AES与ECC结合,生成通信数据的密钥密文,实现通信数据的安全加密。实验结果表明,所提方法能够保证通信数据在计算机网络中的安全,可以将通信数据加密后的受攻击指数控制在0.1以内,提高通信数据的加密效果。

实对称矩阵正交特征向量的一种新解法

为克服“只在给定向量组的条件下,才能求得正交向量组”的局限性,利用特征向量和正交的定义及齐次线性方程组的非零解求解方法,给出实对称矩阵对应于重特征值的正交特征向量的一种新的求解方法。研究表明,该方法可以有效地减少计算量,并可以直接写出实对称矩阵对应于重特征值的正交特征向量。

PC-based artif icial neural network inversion for airborne time-domain electromagnetic data

Traditionally, airborne time-domain electromagnetic （ATEM） data are inverted to derive the earth model by iteration. However, the data are often highly correlated among channels and consequently cause ill-posed and over-determined problems in the inversion. The correlation complicates the mapping relation between the ATEM data and the earth parameters and thus increases the inversion complexity. To obviate this, we adopt principal component analysis to transform ATEM data into orthogonal principal components （PCs） to reduce the correlations and the data dimensionality and simultaneously suppress the unrelated noise. In this paper, we use an artificial neural network （ANN） to approach the PCs mapping relation with the earth model parameters, avoiding the calculation of Jacobian derivatives. The PC-based ANN algorithm is applied to synthetic data for layered models compared with data-based ANN for airborne time-domain electromagnetic inversion. The results demonstrate the PC-based ANN advantages of simpler network structure, less training steps, and better inversion results over data-based ANN, especially for contaminated data. Furthermore, the PC-based ANN algorithm effectiveness is examined by the inversion of the pseudo 2D model and comparison with data-based ANN and Zhody＇s methods. The results indicate that PC-based ANN inversion can achieve a better agreement with the true model and also proved that PC-based ANN is feasible to invert large ATEM datasets.

Multi-attribute decision-making based on subjective and objective integrated eigenvector method

An integrated approach is proposed to investigate the fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making （MADM） problems, where subjective preferences are expressed by a pairwise comparison matrix on the relative weights of attributes and objective information is expressed by a decision matrix. An eigenvector method integrated the subjective fuzzy preference matrix and objective information is proposed. Two linear programming models based on subjective and objective information are introduced to assess the relative importance weights of attributes in an MADM problem. The simple additive weighting method is utilized to aggregate the decision information, and then all the alternatives are ranked. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. The result shows that it is easier than other methods of integrating subjective and objective information.

Solution and Analysis of Chatter Stability for End Milling in the Time-domain

In this paper, the instantaneous undeformed chip thickness is modeled to include the dynamic modulation caused by the tool vibration while the dynamic regenerative effects are taken into account. The numerical method is used to solve the differential equations goveming the dynamics of the milling system. Several chatter detection criteria are applied synthetically to the simulated signals and the stability diagram is obtained in time-domain. The simulation results in time-domain show a good agreement with the analytical prediction, which is validated by the cutting experiments. By simulating the chatter stability lobes in the time-domain and analyzing the influences of different spindle speeds on the vibration amplitudes of the tool under a Fixed chip-load condition, conclusions could be drawn as follows： In rough milling, higher machining efficiency can be achieved by selecting a spindle speed corresponding to the axial depth of cut in accordance with the simulated chatter stability lobes, and in Fmish milling, lower surface roughness can be achieved by selecting a spindle speed well beyond the resonant frequency of machining system.

Comparison of the time-domain electromagnetic field from an infinitesimal point charge and dipole source

An electromagnetic field is generated through the accelerating movement of two equal but opposite charges of a single dipole. An electromagnetic field can also be generated by a time-varying infinitesimal point charge. In this study, a comparison between the electromagnetic fields of an infinitesimal point charge and a dipole has been presented. First, the time-domain potential function of a point source in a 3D conductive medium is derived. Then the electric and magnetic fields in a 3D homogeneous lossless space are derived via the relation between the potential and field. The field differences between the infinitesimal point charge and the dipole in the step-off time, far-source, and near-source zones are analyzed, and the accuracy of the solutions from these sources is investigated. It is also shown that the field of the infinitesimal point charge in the near-source zone is different from that of the dipole, whereas the far-source zone fields of these two sources are identical. The comparison of real and simulated data shows that the infinitesimal point charge represents the real source better than the divole source.

Radford Hopf代数的McKay矩阵

作者首先考虑了Radford Hopf代数H_(m,n)在Green环意义下张量不可分解模V:=M(2,0)所得到的McKay矩阵W_(V).接着确定了W_(V)的特征多项式,并且对W_(V)的每一个特征值都构造了特征向量.最后,作者研究了部分特征值的代数重数和几何重数.

多特征聚合表征的断路器热故障诊断评级方法

针对电力设备红外热故障特征的准确评估需求,提出一种多特征聚合表征的断路器热故障诊断评级方法,并以高压断路器红外图像为实例进行数据测试。首先,在高压断路器红外图像背景分离的基础上,对设备进行精准的区域划分,提取各区域温度信息;然后运用Meanshift和改进区域生长法融合,准确提取故障发热区域面积;其次,设计一种多维聚合表征矩阵,将同一设备发热面积、热点温度、热点温差、发热位置、两相同位温升等特征值聚合为多特征向量矩阵,并运用现场案例数据构建该向量矩阵与高压断路器故障类型、等级、处理意见的关联库;最后对350张高压断路器红外图像的1002组多特征向量进行训练测试。结果表明,该方法提取的多特征向量数据使用GWO SVM分类器测试的Fmeasure和Kappa系数分别为96%和95.43%,能够实现高压断路器设备热故障的全类型诊断评级及精准定位。

Numerical modeling of the 2D time-domain transient electromagnetic secondary field of the line source of the current excitation

To effectively minimize the electromagnetic field response in the total field solution, we propose a numerical modeling method for the two-dimensional （2D） time- domain transient electromagnetic secondary field of the line source based on the DuFort- Frankel finite-difference method. In the proposed method, we included the treatment of the earth-air boundary conductivity, calculated the normalized partial derivative of the induced electromotive force （Emf）, and determined the forward time step. By extending upward the earth-air interface to the air grid nodes and the zero-value boundary conditions, not only we have a method that is more efficient but also simpler than the total field solution. We computed and analyzed the homogeneous half-space model and the fiat layered model with high precision--the maximum relative error is less than 0.01% between our method and the analytical method--and the solution speed is roughly three times faster than the total-field solution. Lastly, we used the model of a thin body embedded in a homogeneous half-space at different delay times to depict the downward and upward spreading characteristics of the induced eddy current, and the physical interaction processes between the electromagnetic field and the underground low-resistivity body.

基于导纳响应的左特征结构配置振动主动控制

主动控制可以通过施加控制力作用于结构系统来有效控制结构低频振动噪声,在振动噪声控制领域具有重要的意义。本文提出一种基于导纳响应配置左特征向量的主动控制方法,通过实际测量的结构导纳响应,利用振动系统左特征向量与激励之间的关系来实现结构振动主动控制。首先,基于导纳响应推导特征值与左特征向量的配置,无需建立结构的系统模型,或知道原结构系统的M、C、K矩阵;其次,利用左特征向量的冗余空间,将闭环系统的左特征向量配置成与激励力向量正交的形式,实现结构振动的主动控制;最后,通过数值算例验证此方法的有效性和正确性。

主特征向量加权的声矢量圆阵波束域多重信号分类测向方法

为降低声矢量圆阵方位估计方法的计算复杂度,避免声压振速联合处理需选取观测方向的问题,提出了一种主特征向量加权的声矢量圆阵波束域多重信号分类(MUSIC)测向方法。在信号总功率与噪声功率之比最大的优化准则下,求解得到单矢量传感器最优的加权向量,即主特征向量。结合主特征向量设计相应的波束形成矩阵,并从理论上对声矢量圆阵阵元域和波束域MUSIC的目标方位估计方差进行比较。推导了单矢量传感器的大特征值和信号功率、大特征值对应的特征向量和其导向向量之间的关系。通过仿真实验验证了基于主特征向量波束形成矩阵的有效性,所提方法具有较低的计算复杂度和良好的方位估计性能。水池实验数据分析表明,所提方法能够准确估计目标方位。

1991—2022年法医人类学遗骸识别文献计量学分析

目的对法医人类学遗骸识别研究领域的文献进行计量学分析,描述当前的研究现状并预测未来的研究热点。方法基于Web of Science信息服务平台(以下简称“WoS”)中核心数据库(Web of Science Core Collection,WoSCC)检索和提取的数据,分析1991—2022年遗骸识别研究的发展趋势和主题变化。运用python3.9.2和Gephi0.10对法医人类学遗骸识别相关研究的发文趋势、国家(地区)、机构、作者和主题进行网络可视化分析。结果获得法医人类学遗骸识别相关英文文献873篇。发表文献数量最多的期刊是Forensic Science International(164篇),发文最多的国家(地区)是中国(90篇),Katholieke Univ Leuven(荷兰,21篇)是发表英文文献最多的机构。主题分析结果显示,人类遗骸研究的热点是遗骸的性别鉴定和年龄推断,并且常用的遗骸是牙齿。结论法医人类学遗骸识别研究领域的发文量具有明显的阶段性,然而,国际合作与国内合作的范围尚显局限。传统的遗骸识别主要依赖于骨盆、颅骨和牙齿等关键部位。未来的研究热点将聚焦于利用机器学习和深度学习技术,对多种骨骼遗骸进行更为精准和高效的鉴定。

计算重根特征向量灵敏度的正则完备法

在基于灵敏度分析的轴对称模型修正中,重根特征向量灵敏度是较为重要的确定结构参数优化方向的参数。以杨秋伟提出的计算特征向量灵敏度的方法为基础,在支配方程的两侧加上一个可调整的正则项以消除动刚度阵的奇异性,并结合完备模态法计算模态参与因子,提出了正则完备法。虽然该法以计算重根特征向量灵敏度而推导,但也可用于单根特征向量灵敏度的计算。通过试验算例验证了所提方法在轴对称模型修正的可行性。