Turbo-TCM Performance under AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Channels

A simple algorithm for Turbo TCM decoding was given in this paper. With this algorithm, Turbo TCM can easily be used to real systems with various code rates and modulations of QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM or 64QAM. The bit error ratio performance was studied under AWGN and fading channels. The simulation results were also given in this paper.

Concatenated Trellis Coding and CPM for DS/SSMA Communications in Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper, direct sequence spread spectrum multiple access (DS/SSMA) communication system employing serially concatenated trellis coded modulation (TCM) and continuous phase modulation (CPM) over flat Rayleigh fading channel are presented. The performance of this concatenated TCM/CPM DS/SSMA system is exploited by the theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. The results demonstrate that significant improvements in error probability of this DS/SSMA system over the system with single TCM or CPM of different modulation indices can be achieved under the same conditions.

A k-Coverage Scheduling Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network Based on Hard-Core Process in Rayleigh Fading Channel

Sensing coverage is a fundamental design issue in wireless sensor networks(WSNs),while sensor scheduling ensures coverage degree to the monitored event and extends the network lifetime.In this paper,we address k-coverage scheduling problem in dense WSNs,we maintain a connected k-coverage energy efficiently through a novel Hard-Core based Coordinated Scheduling(HCCS),in which hardcore is a thinning process in stochastic geometry that inhibits more than one active sensor covering any area redundantly in a minimum distance. As compared with existing coordinated scheduling,HCCS allows coordination between sensors with little communication overhead.Moreover,due to the traditional sensing models in k-coverage analysis is unsuitable to describe the characteristic of transmit channel in dense WSNs,we propose a novel sensing model integrating Rayleigh Fading and Distribution of Active sensors(RFDA),and derive the coverage measure and k-coverage probability for the monitored event under RFDA. In addition,we analyze the influence factors,i.e. the transmit condition and monitoring degree to the k-coverage probability. Finally,through Monte Carlo simulations,it is shown that the k-coverage probability of HCCS outperforms that of its random scheduling counterpart.

Secure Audio Transmission Over Wireless Uncorrelated Rayleigh Fading Channel

Audio communications and computer networking play essential roles in our daily lives,including many domains with different scopes.Developments in these technologies are quick.In consequence,there is a dire need to secure these technologies up to date.This paper presents an efficient model for secure audio signal transmission over the wireless noisy uncorrelated Rayleigh fading channel.Also,the performance of the utilized multiple secret keys-based audio cryptosystem is analyzed in different transformation domains.The discrete cosine transform(DCT),the discrete sine transform(DST),and the discrete wavelet transform(DWT)are investigated in the utilizedmultiple secret key-based audio cryptosystem.Simulation results show consistent results with the wireless noisy channel.The performance of the proposed multiple secret keys-based audio cryptosystem can be ranked concerning the employed domain as DWT,DCT,and DST transform techniques.The simulation experiments proved that the presented multiple secret keysbased audio cryptosystemfor audio signals transmitted over the wireless noisy uncorrelatedRayleigh fading channel achieves reliable and secure wireless link utilizing combined multi security layers.

Performance Research on Turbo TCM Schemes Using Different Set Partitioning Strategies for Fading Channels

Two different set partitioning strategies used in Turbo TCM, UP （Ungerboeck Partitioning） and BP （Block Partitioning） are compared over Rayleigh fading channels. The performance of Turbo TCM with the two set partitioning strategies and different frame length over Rayleigh fading channels is evaluated. The simulation results of 8PSK and 8ASK modulation and some significant conclusions are also given in this paper.

Network Coding for Wireless Sensor Network Cluster over Rayleigh Fading Channel: Finite State Markov Chain

Network Coding (NC) is confirmed to be power and bandwidth efficient technique, because of the less number of transmitted packets over the network. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is usually power limited network application, and in many scenarios it is power and bandwidth limited application. The proposed scenario in this paper applies the advantages of NC over WSN to obtain such power and bandwidth efficient WSN. To take the advantages of NC over the one of the most needed applications i.e., WSN, we come up to what this paper is discussing. We consider a WSN (or its cluster) that consists of M nodes that transmit equal-length information packets to a common destination node D over wireless Rayleigh block-fading channel where the instantaneous SNR is assumed to be constant over a single packet transmission period. Finite-State packet level Markov chain (FSMC) model is applied to give the channel more practical aspect. The simulation results showed that applying NC over the WSN cluster improved the channel bandwidth significantly by decreasing the number of the Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ), resulting in improving the power consumption significantly. The results are collected for different transmission distances to evaluate the behavior to the proposed scenario with regard to the bath losses effect.

Adaptive Switching between Space-Time and Space-Frequency Block Coded OFDM Systems in Rayleigh Fading Channel

This work explores the performances of Space-Time and Space Frequency Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) with simple two branches transmit diversity scheme. The combination of multiple-antenna and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) provides reliable communications over frequency selective fading channels. We focus on the application of space-time block codes (STBC) and space-frequency block codes (SFBC) in OFDM systems over time-varying and frequency-selective channels. SFBC transmitter shows superior performance in fast varying channels while STBC shows better performance in frequency selective channels. A switching technique is presented that selects an appropriate transmission scheme between the STBC and SFBC assuming Rayleigh fading model.

EFFICIENT BIT ERROR PROBABILITY EXPRESSION AND VERY TIGHT BOUND FOR MAXIMAL RATIO COMBINING DIVERSITY SYSTEMS OVER RAYLEIGH FADING CHANNEL

Bit Error Probability (BEP) provides a fundamental performance measure for wireless diversity systems. This paper presents two new exact BEP expressions for Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) diversity systems. One BEP expression takes a closed form, while the other is derived by treating the squared-sum of Rayleigh random variables as an Erlang variable. Due to the fact that the extant bounds are loose and could not properly characterize the error performance of MRC diversity systems, this paper presents a very tight bound. The numerical analysis shows that the new derived BEP expressions coincide with the extant expressions, and that the new approximation tightly bounds the accurate BEP.

Efficient and Accurate Simulator for Rayleigh and Rician Fading

With an improved Rayleigh fading model and a zero-mean stochastic sinusoid as the scattering and specular components respectively,a stochastic simulation model is proposed for the generation of Rayleigh and Rician fading waveforms.Compared with the existing stochastic models,the proposed simulator needs only one trial to obtain the desired statistical properties even if the number of samples is not large enough.Moreover,the proposed simulation model can directly generate multiple uncorrelated waveforms for different fading scenarios,such as single-input single-output frequency selective channels and multiple-input multiple-output channels.The performance evaluation and comparison show that the proposed simulator is efficient and accurate.

Optimization of MQAM Modulation Schemes in Mobile Communications(Ⅱ)——Analysis of MQAM BER Performance in Rayleigh Channel

the transmission error coed performance of square MQAM and starMQAM modulation schemes for the AGWN Rayleigh fading channel isanalyzed. The corresponding EBR formulas and computer aided numericresults are given. Therefore it provides a Theoretical basis forchoosing MQAM modulation schemes in mobile communications.

The Influence of LOS Components on the Statistical Properties of the Capacity of Amplify-and-Forward Channels

Amplify-and-forward channels in cooperative networks provide a promising improvement in the network coverage and system throughput. Under line-of-sight (LOS) propagation conditions in such cooperative networks, the overall fading channel can be modeled by a double Rice process. In this article, we have stud-ied the statistical properties of the capacity of double Rice fading channels. We have derived the analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), level- crossing rate (LCR), and average duration of fades (ADF) of the channel capacity. The obtained results are studied for different values of the amplitudes of the LOS components in the two links of double Rice fading channels. It has been observed that the statistics of the capacity of double Rice fading channels are quite dif-ferent from those of double Rayleigh and classical Rice fading channels. Moreover, the presence of an LOS component in any of the two links increases the mean channel capacity and the LCR of the channel capacity. The validity of the theoretical results is confirmed by simulations. The results presented in this article can be very useful for communication system designers to optimize the performance of cooperative networks in wireless communication systems.

基于莱斯信道的大规模MIMO协作中继网络设计与优化

随着移动通信技术的不断发展,大规模多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)系统被广泛应用于提高网络容量和性能。而协作中继网络作为一种有效提高通信覆盖能力和网络容量的手段,也受到越来越多的关注。文章基于莱斯信道模型,针对大规模MIMO协作中继网络进行设计与优化,旨在提升网络的可靠性和传输效率。通过对信道特性的分析和系统参数的优化,可以实现更好的性能表现。

移动无线传感器网络系统在n-Rayleigh信道下的性能分析

在n-Rayleigh信道下,研究了使用选择合并(SC)接收的移动无线传感器网络系统的平均符号误码率(ASEP)和信道容量。基于矩生成函数(MGF)方法,推导了系统采用相干检测的相移键控调制(PSK),正交幅度调制(QAM),脉冲幅度调制(PAM)等数字调制方式的ASEP的精确表达式。同时,也得到了系统信道容量的精确表达式。然后对不同条件下的ASEP和信道容量性能做了数值仿真,理论分析结果与仿真结果相吻合,验证了理论分析结果的正确性。仿真结果表明:随着分集支路数的增加,系统的ASEP和信道容量性能得到了很好的改善,当使用QPSK调制,信噪比为16 d B时,分集支路数L=1,系统的误码率是6×10-2,信道容量是4(bit/s)/Hz;分集支路数L=2,系统的误码率是1×10-2,信道容量是5.1(bit/s)/Hz;分集支路数L=3,系统的误码率是2×10-3,信道容量是5.8(bit/s)/Hz。

一种在Rayleigh信道中计算级联码性能的理论方法

:本文结合单级编码的性能与信道调制特性 ,提出一种从理论上计算级联码在Rayleigh信道误比特率的方法。将计算机仿真需要做的繁琐工作瞬间完成 ,节省了大量的人力和机时。由此方法得到的计算结果显示出级联码优异的性能 ,将为级联码的研究提供有力的帮助。

基于Rayleigh信道模型下的性能分析与仿真

建立了基于Rayleigh多径衰落信道模型,详细分析了BFSK在多种衰落信道中误比特率与信噪比的关系,并进行了性能比较.仿真的结果表明,基于Rayleigh信道模型下的误比特率与信噪比成反比关系,且其误比特性能较高斯信道和伦琴信道的误比特性能更差.

基于瑞利衰落信道的SIMO-HPO-CDSK混沌通信方案及其性能分析

本文提出单输入多输出高速率相位正交CDSK (single-input-multiple-output high-data-rate phase-orthogonality correlation-delay-shift-keying,SIMO-HPO-CDSK),在接收端设置多天线获得分集增益。采用正交载波调制相同时隙的2个比特信息,获得高传输速率且无信号内干扰,瑞利衰落信道下分析性能和仿真。结果表明:SIMO-HPO-CDSK系统误码率随着接收端天线数量增加而下降;在接收方天线数量相同的条件下,由于没有无信号内干扰,与DCSK (differential chaos shift keying),CDSK和高效DCSK (high-efficiency-DCSK)相比,该方案具有出色的误码率性能;与PO-CDSK (phase-orthogonality CDSK)相比,由于同步传输2个比特,该方案频谱利用率提高一倍。

移动车-车通信系统在n-Rayleigh信道下的性能分析

在n-Rayleigh信道下,研究了使用最大比合并接收的移动车-车通信系统的平均符号误码率和中断概率性能.基于特征函数方法,推导了移动车-车通信系统在n-Rayleigh衰落信道上采用相移键控调制、正交幅度调制、脉冲幅度调制等方式的平均符号误码率的精确表达式和近似表达式,同时用近似闭合表达式表示中断概率.然后通过数值仿真,验证理论分析的有效性.仿真结果表明,系统的性能可以通过增加分集支路数以及减小衰弱因子来改善.

最大比合并接收系统在n-Rayleigh信道下的性能分析

在n-Rayleigh信道下,研究了MRC(Maximal Ratio Combining)合并接收系统的平均码字错误率(ASEP)性能。基于矩生成函数(MGF)的方法,推导了MRC接收系统在n-Rayleigh衰落信道上采用M进制相移键控(MPSK),M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)和M进制脉冲幅度调制(MPAM)等几种M进制数字调制方式的ASEP的计算式。然后在不同条件下,仿真了系统的ASEP性能,仿真值与理论值相一致,理论分析的正确性得到了证明。分析结果表明:分集支路数和衰弱因子对系统的ASEP性能有重要影响。

Rayleigh衰落信道中多级编码调制的不等错误保护

本文研究了Rayleigh衰落信道中以信道容量规则为设计准则的多级编码调制系统的不等错误保护性能的实现及其改进 .在详细分析了多级编码调制的不等错误保护原理的基础上 ,设计了一种针对 8ASK调制的非均匀信号星座 .理论分析与计算机仿真均表明 ,非均匀信号星座的设计能够增强多级编码调制系统的不等错误保护能力 。

SDC接收系统在n-Rayleigh信道下的性能分析

在n-Rayleigh信道下,研究了切换合并接收系统的平均符号误码率和中断概率性能。基于信噪比的概率密度函数的方法,推导了切换合并接收系统在n-Rayleigh衰落信道上采用q进制相移键控调制,和脉冲幅度调制的平均符号误码率的精确和近似表达式。同时,也得到了中断概率的精确闭合表达式。对不同系统条件下的平均符号误码率和中断概率性能做了数值仿真,验证了理论分析结果的正确性。仿真结果表明:分集支路数L,衰弱因子n,以及切换门限rth对系统的平均符号误码率和中断概率性能有着重要的影响。