An improved spectral performance of SPWM inverter based on the time-sequence of chaos

A novel approach for improving the spectral performance of sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) inverter is presented. By varying the carrier frequency according to chaotic time-sequence, the discrete spectrum of the output voltage is transformed into the continuous spectrum, which could reduce the acoustic noise concentrated at specific tones in an inverter-driven electric machine. Fourier analysis shows that the harmonic at the fixed frequency has been restrained effectively and the distribution of the spectrum is in a wider range. Besides, a novel variable is introduced for the evaluation of the output voltage spectrum in SPWM inverter. Simulations and experiments with DSP confirm the advantages of the novel approach. Experimental results show the annoying acoustic noise has been translated into some enjoyable sound like a fall or water flowing when this novel method is applied.

泰山暴雨气候统计特征

笔者依据1954～1998年泰山气象站有关暴雨观测记录资料进行了较为详细的统计，其结果是：45年内共出现日雨量≥50mm暴雨日共222个，平均每年4．9个，最多年为12个，年平均暴雨口量为79．2mm。1989年全年未出现暴雨，为历年罕见。暴雨日最早出现在4月7日，最晚出现在10月29日。其中日雨量≥100mm的大暴雨日有44个，平均每年1个，最多年为4个，出现在1994年；≥200mm特大暴雨日只有1次，出现在1958年6月30日，日量为201．8mm。本文还对山上、山下（泰安）季、年、月、日暴雨变化规律进行了比较统计，为深入研究泰山暴雨变化规律提供了重要的基础资料。

基于断言语言SVA的设计验证方法

基于断言SVA的验证是一种有价值的主流验证技术。断言特别适合于描述时序特性和因果特性。作为Sys-tem Verilog的重要组成部分,SVA提供了丰富的断言指令,能有效地提高验证测试工作的质量和效率。在此,首先介绍断言验证语言SVA,通过与Verilog验证对比,说明SVA在时序特性和因果特性验证上的优势,证明基于断言的验证是SoC设计验证的一种有效方法,能够有效地提高验证效率。

黎族传统器乐进高校音乐课堂的思考

阐述了海南黎族传统器乐萌生、发展和形成的过程及其所具有的鲜明独特的民族性和艺术性,揭示了在海南高等院校音乐教育中开展黎族传统器乐教育的重要意义,以及建立和完善海南高校音乐教育体系中特色课程的任务及其重要性.

Analysis of Distribution Generation Influences on the Vol-tage Limit Violation Probability of Distribution Line

Considering the time-sequence characteristic and randomness of load and natural resources, ?this paper studies on the distributed generation (DG) impacts on voltage limit violation probability of distribution lines. The time-sequence characteristic and randomness of load, wind and photovoltaic (PV) generation are analyzed;the indices and risk levels of voltage limit violation probability of node and distribution line are proposed. By using probabilistic load flow based on semi-invariant method, the impact degrees of voltage limit violation are calculated with different distributed power penetration levels, different seasons, different time periods, different allocation ratio between the wind power and PV power. Voltage limit violation laws of distribution line, which are concluded by IEEE33 bus system simulation, are very helpful to guide the voltage?regulation of distribution line including distributed generation.

Multi-timescale Collaborative Optimization of Distribution, Distributed Generation and Load in Microgrid

The distribution loads, output of distributed generations (DGs) and dynamic power price present obvious time-sequence property, the typical property is studied in this paper. The model of microgrid (including adjustable load, DGs, storage and dynamic power price) is studied. A multi-timescale collaborative optimization model is built towards microgrid;main measures in different timescale optimization are realized. An improved adaptive genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem, which improved the efficiency and reliability. The proposed optimization model is simulated in IEEE 33 node system;the results show it’s effective.

Image Acquisition Method Based on TMS320DM642

In order to achieve high-speed, real-time and accurate, an image acquisition method based on digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320DM642 is proposed for the paper currency image acquisition [1]. System will be high speed digital signal processing (DSP) technology and complex programmable logic device (CPLD) and CIS acquisition module combination, the structure of acquisition system is given and the time series analysis, during the process of collecting this kind of design has the advantages of simple implementation, high recognition rate [2].

Optimal proportion of wind and PV capacity in provincial power systems based on bilevel optimization algorithm under low-carbon economy

In order to boost contributions of power systems to a low-carbon economy,the installed capacity of renewable power generation,such as wind and photovoltaic(PV)power generation should be well planned.A bilevel formulation is presented to optimize the proportion of wind and PV capacity in provincial power systems,in which,carbon emissions of generator units and features of renewable resources are taken into account.In the lowerlevel formulation,a time-sequence production simulation(TSPS)model that is suitable for actual power system has been adopted.In order to maximize benefits of energy conservation and emissions reduction resulting from renewable power generation,the commercial software called General Algebraic Modeling System(GAMS)is employed to optimize the annual operation of the power system.In the upper-level formulation,the optimal pattern search(OPS)algorithm is utilized to optimize the proportion of wind and PV capacity.The objective of the upper-level formulation is to maximize benefits of energy conservation and carbon emissions reductions optimized in the lowerlevel problem.Simulation results in practical provincial power systems validate the proposed model and corresponding solving algorithms.The optimization results can provide support to policy makers to make the polices related to renewable energy.

Analysis of the Transition Between Multiple Operational Modes for Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids

There are four basic operational modes for the hybrid AC/DC microgrid,including AC grid-connected while interconnecting,both off-grid while interconnecting,AC gridconnected without connection,and both off-grid without connection.How to achieve a seamless operational mode transition is an urgent technical need to overcome.First,this paper describes the typical structure of the hybrid microgrid,and places a detailed focus on the power balance and transition strategy.Secondly,it takes the master-slave control structure as an example,and designs the transition logic for different operational modes,and then a method for selecting the slack bus and transition time-sequence is proposed.Based on the different roles that the interlinking converter(IC)plays in the process of modes transition,a voltage-power(U-P)control method for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid is proposed,and the exchanged power is calculated based on the voltage deviation between the rating value and measured value.Finally,a control flowchart for the transition between the four operational modes in transition is designed.Using the PSCAD/EMTDC platform,this paper takes a typical seven-point microgrid structure as an example,the proposed transition strategy is carried out,and the results show that the transition method and time sequence can achieve smooth transition between different operational modes.