Grid Side Distributed Energy Storage Cloud Group End Region Hierarchical Time-Sharing Configuration Algorithm Based onMulti-Scale and Multi Feature Convolution Neural Network

There is instability in the distributed energy storage cloud group end region on the power grid side.In order to avoid large-scale fluctuating charging and discharging in the power grid environment and make the capacitor components showa continuous and stable charging and discharging state,a hierarchical time-sharing configuration algorithm of distributed energy storage cloud group end region on the power grid side based on multi-scale and multi feature convolution neural network is proposed.Firstly,a voltage stability analysis model based onmulti-scale and multi feature convolution neural network is constructed,and the multi-scale and multi feature convolution neural network is optimized based on Self-OrganizingMaps(SOM)algorithm to analyze the voltage stability of the cloud group end region of distributed energy storage on the grid side under the framework of credibility.According to the optimal scheduling objectives and network size,the distributed robust optimal configuration control model is solved under the framework of coordinated optimal scheduling at multiple time scales;Finally,the time series characteristics of regional power grid load and distributed generation are analyzed.According to the regional hierarchical time-sharing configuration model of“cloud”,“group”and“end”layer,the grid side distributed energy storage cloud group end regional hierarchical time-sharing configuration algorithm is realized.The experimental results show that after applying this algorithm,the best grid side distributed energy storage configuration scheme can be determined,and the stability of grid side distributed energy storage cloud group end region layered timesharing configuration can be improved.

《老年人潜在不适当处方筛查工具/处方遗漏筛查工具(STOPP/START)标准》第3版解读

老年人潜在不适当处方筛查工具(STOPP)/处方遗漏筛查工具(START)由2008年爱尔兰Cork大学附属医院专家组首次发表并于2015年进行第2次更新。自发表以来,该标准在发现老年人潜在不适当用药、加强对老年人滥用药物的监管、减少老年人药品不良事件等方面发挥了积极作用。2023年第3版STOPP/START标准发布,在第2版基础上增加、修订和删减了一些标准,最终形成190条潜在不适当用药标准。新标准根据最新的老年人合理用药研究结果和临床证据,提供了更新、更实用的循证医学依据。本文对STOPP/START标准(第3版)进行了详细的解读,为我国潜在不适当用药标准更新和完善提供参考,并对未来该领域的研究方向提出思考和建议。

A time-sharing multi-channel pulse amplitude analyzer

A conventional multi-channel pulse amplitude analyzer acquires single energy spectrum,but provides no information on its tendency with time.To address the limitation,we propose a scheme of time-sharing multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer(TSMCA).A dual-port random access memory is divided into two storage spaces,one for current energy spectrum data acquisition and another for previous energy spectrum data storage.The two tasks can be performed simultaneously,and the time-related variation tendency of energy spectrum can be obtained.A prototype system of TSMCA is designed.It performs nicely,with maximum channel number of 4096 in capacity of 2^(32)/Ch,minimal time-sharing slice of 25 ms,the differential nonlinearity of <1.5%,and the integral nonlinearity of <0.3%.

Driving Mechanism of Cotton Comber's Detaching Roller Based on Time-Sharing Unidirectional Drive

The high-speed reciprocating motion of a detaching roller limits the velocity of a cotton comber and affects the quality of comber slivers. The article has proposed a controllable time-sharing unidirectional hybrid drive mechanism after analyzing detaching roller's current numerical control drive method. The analysis focuses on the detaching roller motion required according to cotton comber's velocity and process. The double-servo motors of the mechanism consists of differential gear trains. The mechanism addresses the problem of increased servo motor power,and failure of promptly responded to the positive inversion process of mechanism driven by servo motors. A velocity calculation model of the detaching roller controllable drive mechanism will be generated by using superposition method and design of differential gear trains. The accuracy of the model will be verified using the test platform. This study has presented a reliable and practical high-speed drive mechanism and can be a reference to future studies on high-speed reciprocating motion drive.

元宇宙视域下职业教育数字化发展的逻辑理路与实施方略——基于START图谱的分析

近年来,国家不断出台支持职业教育数字化发展的政策,发挥了积极推动作用。随着元宇宙概念的迅速兴起,引发了人们对元宇宙的深度向往和探索热情。在元宇宙START图谱中,元宇宙具有社会与空间属性,科技赋能的超越延伸,人、机与人工智能共创,真实感与现实映射性,交易与流通五大特性。职业教育数字化发展是其转型升级的必然要求,对促进人的全面发展和推动职业教育资源有限性与无限性融合具有重要意义,在深化理论研究和推动职业教育实践上具有重要价值。元宇宙START图谱下职业教育数字化发展的逻辑理路是虚拟世界与现实世界基于数据共同体实现互动与协同,实现虚拟和现实世界的信度核验和资源平衡,职业教育人才培养实现算法治理。元宇宙START图谱下职业教育数字化发展应采取如下实施方略:构建全景式、空间型职业教育教学模式;创设多模态数字孪生ID;加大力度培养具备数字理念和技术的人才;构建全数字化职业教育管理模式;畅通数字资源与实物资源互动渠道,推动职业教育数字化转型升级。

Holistic care model of time-sharing management for severe and critical COVID-19 patients

The rapid global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and the surge of infected patients have led to the verge of exhaustion of critical care medicine resources worldwide,especially with regard to critical care staff.A holistic care model on time-sharing management for severe and critical COVID-19 patients is proposed,which includes formulation of individualized care objectives and plans,identification of care tasks in each shift and making detailed checklist,and management of quality of care.This study was conducted in the COVID-19 treatment center of Harbin,Heilongjiang Province.The data collected from the treatment center were recorded and analyzed.From the results we can deduce that it is especially suitable for non-intensive care unit(non-ICU)nurses to adapt care management mode of ICU as soon as possible and ensure the quality and efficiency of care during the epidemic.The holistic care model on time-sharing management for severe and critical cases with COVID-19 proposed based on our daily work experiences can assist in improving the quality and efficiency of care,thus reducing the mortality rate of patients in ICU.

Biological Profile of People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Starting Treatment in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: The biochemical assessment is a real-time indicator of the state and evolution of an infection. Among other things, it makes it possible to determine the right moment when it becomes necessary to start or change a treatment. Objective: The objective of this study is to present the Biological profile of People Living with HIV starting AntiRetroViral treatment in Kinshasa in the era of Dolutegravir. Methods: The present study is a descriptive cross-sectional to determine the biological profile of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) starting AntiRetroViral Treatment (ART). The patient inclusion period was from October 4, 2021 to February 15, 2022. Sixteen centers were included. A sample of 5 ml of blood was taken in a tube with EDTA. Patients were randomly included consecutively in the centers during consultations. The population was made up of adults aged over 18, infected with HIV and starting ART. The parameters of interest retained for the present study were: sex, age, hemoglobin level, blood sugar, urea, creatinine, transaminases, total cholesterol, triglycerides, proteins total, as well as amylase. Results: 119 patients were included in this study in accordance with the inclusion criteria;67 (56.3%) are female, giving a sex ratio of 1.29 in favor of women. The average age of the patients is 39.87 ± 12.36 years. The most represented age group is that of 36 to 45 years with 37 patients (31.9%). The mean values of the biological parameters of the patients at the start of ART are as follows: 31.61 ± 20.71 IU/L for ALT/SGPT, 25.81 ± 19.96 IU/L for AST/SGOT, 79.35 ± 49.49 IU/L for Amylase, 108.13 ± 62.17 mg/dl for Total Cholesterol, 2.77 ± 1.27 mg/dl for Creatinine, 72.53 ±22.23 mg/dl for Glycaemia, 10.30 ± 2.33 g/dl for Hemoglobin, 7.91 ± 1.75 g/dl for Total Protein, 131.23 ± 68.80 mg/dl for Triglycerides, and 33.61 ± 26.27 mg/dl for Urea. Conclusion: Mean values of PLHIV are, for the most part, within the normal range. The average creatinine is higher than the normal average value while the average total cholesterol is below the limit values.

Virological and Molecular Profile of People Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Starting Dolutegravir Based Antiretroviral Treatment in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Context: Despite the new recommendations “Test and Treat”, the virological and molecular parameters remain important information for Antiretroviral Treatment and adequate for monitoring of patients infected with HIV/AIDS. Objective: the Objective of this study is to present the virological and molecular profile of People Living with HIV starting Antiretroviral Therapy in Kinshasa in the era of the Dolutegravir. Methods: This was a transversal study to determine virological and molecular profile of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) starting an ARV Treatment. The patient’s inclusion period was from October 04, 2021 to February 15, 2022. A sample of 5 ml of blood was taken in a tube with EDTA anticoagulant for Molecular Biology analyzes (Viral Load and Sequencing) in all HIV patients, after reading and signing informed consent. The population was made up of adult patients over the age of 18, infected with HIV and starting ART. Results: 119 patients (56.3% of women) were included in this study, thus a sex-ratio of 1.29. The average age of patients included was 39.87 ± 12.36 years. The most represented age group is that of 36 to 45 with 37 patients (31.9%) followed by that from 26 to 35 years with 24 patients (20.7%). Out of 119 patients, 21 patients had an undetectable Viral Load (VL). The median value of VL was 4.16 log10 RNA copies/ml. 114 samples were successfully amplified. Subtype A was dominant with 23 cases (20.2%);followed by the subtype C and CRF02_AG each with 14.0%, and D (10.5 %). K65R (1.8%), T69P/N (4.4%), K70R (7.9%) and M184V (7.0%) mutations were listed as existing mutations for Nucleotide Transcriptase Inhibitors. Conclusion: 38 patients (31.93%) started the TARV with a positive virological prognosis. The subtype A remains dominant in Kinshasa with 23 cases (20.2%);followed by the subtype C and CRF02_AG each with 14.0%. For Inhibitors of Transcriptase Reverse Nucleotide;K65R, T69P/N, K70E/R and M184V mutations were found in patients’ naive of ARV Treatment.

Review of Black Start on New Power System Based on Energy Storage Technology

With the continuous development of new energy generation technology and the increasingly complex power grid environment,the traditional black start scheme cannot meet the requirements of today’s power grid in order to ensure the stable operation of the power system can be restored quickly in the face of large power outages,so a more complete black start scheme needs to be developed to cope with the new power system.With the development of energy storage technology,the limitations of the traditional black-start scheme can be solved by new energy farms with energy storage configuration.Therefore,this paper investigates the problems faced by black-start,the key technologies of energy storage assisted new energy black-start,and introduces the research related to new energy black-start technology to provide reference for future research and application of new energy black-start.

应用STOPP/START准则评估家庭病床老年患者用药

目的 通过分析家庭病床老年患者的用药情况,发现其潜在不适当用药(PIM)和处方遗漏(PPO),为推进老年患者合理用药提供参考。方法 应用STOPP/START准则(2014),对45例老年患者的用药数据进行回顾性分析,分析其PIM和PPO情况。结果 应用STOPP准则(2014),涉及21项PIM;应用START准则(2014)发现59项PPO。结论 老年患者出现PIM和PPO比例较高。应用STOPP/START准则(2014)评估家庭病床老年患者用药,对推进合理用药具有重要意义。

膨胀循环氢氧发动机低箱压起动特性研究

为满足长时间在轨低温上面级对发动机低入口压力起动的需求,对膨胀循环氢氧发动机低箱压起动特性进行了仿真和试验研究,建立了较为准确的起动特性仿真模型,完成了地面环境和高空模拟环境氢入口低箱压起动试验。结果表明,氢入口压力越低,发动机起动加速性越慢,两者呈类似双曲线关系;降低喷管出口背压有利于发动机起动,氢入口压力越低,背压对起动加速性的影响越大。

基于元学习个性化推荐研究综述

推荐系统作为缓解“信息过载”的工具,为用户过滤冗余信息并提供个性化服务,近年来得到了广泛应用。然而,实际推荐场景中,通常存在冷启动与不同推荐算法难以根据实际环境自适应选择等问题。元学习因其具有基于少量训练样本快速学会新知识和技能的优点,被越来越多地应用于推荐系统相关研究中。对现有基于元学习技术缓解推荐系统冷启动问题以及自适应推荐问题的主要研究进行探讨。首先,分析了基于元学习推荐在上述2个方面已取得的相关研究进展;然后,指出了现有元学习推荐研究存在难以适应复杂任务分布、计算代价高和容易陷入局部最优等问题;最后,对元学习在推荐系统领域的一些最新研究方向进行了展望。

高效液相色谱法测定阿维巴坦钠起始物料(2S,5R)-5-[(苄氧基)氨基]哌啶-2-羧酸乙酯的含量

目的:建立测定阿维巴坦钠起始物料(2S,5R)-5-[(苄氧基)氨基]哌啶-2-羧酸乙酯含量的方法。方法:采用Hypersil ODS2色谱柱(4.6 mm×250.0 mm, 5.0μm),流动相A为0.01 mol/L磷酸二氢铵溶液,流动相B为乙腈,流动相A到流动相B(50∶50)运行时间11 min,流速为1.0 mL/min,波长为210 nm,柱温为40℃,进样量为10μL。结果:阿维巴坦钠起始物料(2S,5R)-5-[(苄氧基)氨基]哌啶-2-羧酸乙酯都得到良好的分离。结论:高效液相色谱法灵敏、快速、准确、可靠,可用于阿维巴坦钠起始物料(2S,5R)-5-[(苄氧基)氨基]哌啶-2-羧酸乙酯含量测定。

优秀男子短距离速度滑冰运动员起跑技术的运动学特征及训练启示

目的:起跑是决定短距离速度滑冰运动成绩的关键技术,基于AI三维动作捕捉系统探究该项目起跑技术的运动学特征。方法:以国内8名高水平男子短距离速度滑冰运动员为测试对象,测试起跑预备姿势、起动和疾跑前6步的时间、空间、角度和速度参数。结果:1)时间参数中起动时是决定起跑实效性的核心指标(r=0.951),反应时和单步时间次之;2)空间位置参数中起动结束后的步幅、疾跑第2步和第4步的步幅与步宽以及疾跑第5步和第6步的身体重心高度与起跑实效性表现出高负相关(r>|0.5|),HCOM/H表现出起动过程略有降低,疾跑第1步迅速升高而后趋于平稳;3)空间角速参数中后稳定角、起动和疾跑初期蹬冰角、躯干角与起跑实效性表现出高正相关(r>0.5),膝角的蹬伸幅度在93°~148°变化;4)起动和疾跑前4步的速度与起跑实效性表现出高负相关(r>|0.5|),速度达到6.79 m/s时出现从滑跑向滑行技术转化过渡点。结论:起跑表现出“单侧发力、多向运动、非稳定支撑”的动作模式特征,疾跑第5~6步是从滑跑向滑行技术的过渡期。启示:陆冰结合训练中加强快速反应能力与动作速度训练,静力性力量、快速力量与爆发力训练,平衡与稳定控制能力训练,最佳动作协同模式训练以及下肢肌肉韧带刚性训练,有助于提升起跑运动表现。

数字经济、创业与中等收入群体规模

利用马克思资本循环理论、蒂蒙斯创业理论阐释数字经济扩大中等收入群体规模的理论逻辑,并利用2012—2021年中国31个省份的面板数据检验了数字经济对中等收入群体规模的影响。研究发现:数字经济能显著扩大中等收入群体规模。机制研究表明:数字经济能通过促进创业而扩大中等收入群体规模。具体而言,数字经济有助于促进创业融资和优化创业企业的要素配置,从而有助于扩大中等收入群体规模。进一步研究发现:良好的营商环境能强化数字经济对创业的促进作用,从而能强化数字经济对中等收入群体规模的扩大作用。异质性检验结果表明:组织型创业与自我雇佣型创业都能使数字经济更好地发挥其对中等收入群体规模的扩大作用;在数字经济的支持下,无论是在制造业中创业,还是在服务业中创业,均能显著扩大中等收入群体规模。

极寒条件下含氧燃料对柴油机冷起动特性的影响

针对柴油机存在低温冷起动困难甚至无法起动的问题,基于起动/发电机集成一体化技术柴油机,在高原低温发动机冷起动试验舱,研究-50号柴油A0(氧质量分数为0%)、A1(氧质量分数为2.05%)和A2(氧质量分数为4.40%)燃料在-43℃下对柴油机冷起动过程的影响和燃烧特性分析.结果表明:相比A0纯柴油,燃用A1、A2含氧燃料起动时间分别缩短了36.64%和42.71%;起动累计油量分别降低47.8%和60.6%;怠速运行前60 s内转速波动率分别降低25.3%和43.8%.燃用燃料氧质量分数越高,起动燃烧首循环的缸内压力、燃烧放热率、缸内燃烧温度和缸内压力升高率峰值越高,且燃烧重心前移,燃烧持续期越短;起动转速上升过程循环数越少,平均最大缸内压力越大,起动过程燃烧稳定性越好.

中国式现代化的纵向叙事逻辑

在中国式现代化的叙事逻辑阐释上,目前学界呈现一种“重横向逻辑,轻纵向逻辑”的不均衡态势,“逻辑起点—逻辑中介—逻辑终点”的纵向叙事逻辑屈指可数。以马克思唯物史观为指引,中国式现代化的纵向叙事逻辑在于:现实的人是中国式现代化得以形成的最大可能,是中国式现代化的逻辑起点。中国式现代化的逻辑中介作为连接逻辑起点(最大可能)和逻辑终点(最大结果)的中间枢纽,包括以马克思主义为指导的思想中介、以党的全面领导为根本的组织中介、以高质量发展为任务的主题中介、以国家制度体系为架构的基础中介、以中华民族伟大复兴中国梦为导向的目标中介、以面临的内外部环境为形势的条件中介。人的现代化是中国式现代化得以实现的最大结果,是中国式现代化的逻辑终点,包括以人民为中心的现代化和人的自由全面发展。科学合理地精准定位并论证好中国式现代化的纵向叙事逻辑,对于新时代全面推进社会主义现代化建设事业意义重大,成为推进中国式现代化向纵深发展的时代要求。

论文化起于何时

以往学界只有关于文化起源的论述而缺乏关于文化起点即文化起于何时的研究。既有的十类文化定义中,蕴含了三种潜在的文化起点观,即文化与人同时诞生,文化与生物同时诞生和文化在人之后诞生。前两种观点明显不对,后一种观点基本可以得到肯定,只是也没给出文化起于何时的具体时间。由于文化是人类创造力的果实,因而人类第一个创造物出现的时间就是文化的起点。人类创造物的种类甚多,出现的时间有先有后,不过最终可将所有的文化之物归为器物文化、符号文化和组织文化三大类。通过分别考察可知,最早出现的器物文化之物是300万年前直立人用工具制作的木棍、石斧,最早出现的符号文化之物是30万年前早期智人发明的声音语言,最早出现的组织文化之物是10万—7万年前晚期智人用制度创建的氏族社会。由此可知,器物文化在300万年前的起点,也就是人类文化的起点。

临界温度下循环喷油量对柴油机冷起动和排放特性的影响

为探明循环喷油量对小型农用柴油机冷起动特性和排放性能的影响规律,同时寻求其临界温度下的最佳循环喷油量,该研究以一款直列双缸高压共轨柴油发动机为研究对象,利用环境模拟舱整机试验平台,通过多次预试验测得海拔2000 m下,该机不开启预热装置能够成功起动的临界温度为-5℃。在此工况下,采用3次喷射方式,通过改变主喷油量研究循环喷油量对该机冷起动特性和排放性能的影响。结果表明:较大或较小的循环喷油量均会导致柴油机冷起动时间增加,甚至起动失败;随着循环喷油量增大,冷起动时间先减小后增加,循环喷油量为20 mg时冷起动时间最短,且HC、CO排放峰值均最低,分别为12984和3008 mg/L;增大或减少循环喷油量均会导致HC和CO排放峰值增加。循环喷油量较大时,CO排放峰值显著增加,并且峰值出现时刻提前。改变循环喷油量对NOx排放峰值有较大影响,循环喷油量为30 mg时NOx排放峰值最小,为368 mg/L。综合考虑,海拔高度2000 m,环境温度-5℃工况下该柴油机起动的最佳循环喷油量为20 mg。研究结果可为柴油机冷起动特性和排放优化提供支撑。

计及杂散参数的柔性直流启动电阻冲击电压分布特性研究

针对柔性直流输电系统中启动电阻异常放电问题。首先,从启动电阻温升、绝缘水平、电流应力及冲击能量几方面进行校核分析;然后,对现场启动电阻进行拆解,定量分析启动电阻放电原因;最后,利用Ansys搭建电阻器杂散电容求解模型,根据分布电容求解结果,基于PSCAD搭建电阻塔的宽频等效模型,仿真分析启动电阻在冲击电压下的电位分布规律,验证启动电阻异常放电机理并提出优化改进措施。研究结果可为今后柔性直流输电系统启动电阻的选型设计提供参考。