We investigate a special timelike surfaces in Anti de Sitter 3-space.We call such a timelike surface an Anti de Sitter horospherical flat surface which belongs to a class of surfaces given by one parameter families of...We investigate a special timelike surfaces in Anti de Sitter 3-space.We call such a timelike surface an Anti de Sitter horospherical flat surface which belongs to a class of surfaces given by one parameter families of Anti de Sitter horocycle.We give a generic classification of singularities and study the geometric properties of such surfaces from the viewpoint of Legendrian singularity theory.展开更多
Gauss maps of oriented timelike 2-surfaces in are characterized, and it is shown that Gallss maps can determine surfaces locally as they do in case. Moreover, some essential differences are discovered between the prop...Gauss maps of oriented timelike 2-surfaces in are characterized, and it is shown that Gallss maps can determine surfaces locally as they do in case. Moreover, some essential differences are discovered between the properties of the Gauss maps of surfaces in Rn and those of the Gauss maps of timelike surfaces in. In particular, a counterexample shows that a nonminimal timelike surface in cannot be essentially determined by its Gauss map.展开更多
Let Ep^2＋p（resp.E2^2＋p） be a （2＋p）-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space with the index p （resp.2）. The maximal spacelike or minimal timelike translation surfaces M^2 in Ep^2＋p or E2^2＋p are considered and a c...Let Ep^2＋p（resp.E2^2＋p） be a （2＋p）-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space with the index p （resp.2）. The maximal spacelike or minimal timelike translation surfaces M^2 in Ep^2＋p or E2^2＋p are considered and a complete classification is given.展开更多
Izumiya and Takeuchi （2003） obtained some characterizations for Ruled surfaces. Turgut and Haclsalihoglu （1998） defined timelike Ruled surfaces and obtained some characterizations in timelike Ruled surfaces. Choi ...Izumiya and Takeuchi （2003） obtained some characterizations for Ruled surfaces. Turgut and Haclsalihoglu （1998） defined timelike Ruled surfaces and obtained some characterizations in timelike Ruled surfaces. Choi （1995） and Jung and Pak （1996） studied Ruled surfaces. This study uses the method in （lzumiya and Takeuchi, 2003） to investigate cylindrical helices and Bertrand curves as curves on timelike Ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space R1^3. We have studied singularities of the rectifying developable （surface） of a timelike curve. We observed that the rectifying developable along a timelike curve a is non-singular if and only if a is a cylindrical helice. In this case the rectifying developable is a cylindrical surface.展开更多
In the light of great importance of curves and their frames in many differentbranches of science, especially differential geometry as well as geometric properties andthe uses in various fields, we are interested here ...In the light of great importance of curves and their frames in many differentbranches of science, especially differential geometry as well as geometric properties andthe uses in various fields, we are interested here to study a special kind of curves calledSmarandache curves in Lorentz 3-space. Then, we present some characterizations for thesecurves and calculate their Darboux invariants. Moreover, we classify TP, TU, PU andTPU-Smarandache curves of a spacelike curve according to the causal character of thevector, curve and surface used in the study. Besides, we give some of differential geometricproperties and important relations between that curves. Finally, to demonstrate ourtheoretical results a computational example is given with graph.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11101072 and 11271063)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry
文摘We investigate a special timelike surfaces in Anti de Sitter 3-space.We call such a timelike surface an Anti de Sitter horospherical flat surface which belongs to a class of surfaces given by one parameter families of Anti de Sitter horocycle.We give a generic classification of singularities and study the geometric properties of such surfaces from the viewpoint of Legendrian singularity theory.
文摘Gauss maps of oriented timelike 2-surfaces in are characterized, and it is shown that Gallss maps can determine surfaces locally as they do in case. Moreover, some essential differences are discovered between the properties of the Gauss maps of surfaces in Rn and those of the Gauss maps of timelike surfaces in. In particular, a counterexample shows that a nonminimal timelike surface in cannot be essentially determined by its Gauss map.
文摘Let Ep^2＋p（resp.E2^2＋p） be a （2＋p）-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space with the index p （resp.2）. The maximal spacelike or minimal timelike translation surfaces M^2 in Ep^2＋p or E2^2＋p are considered and a complete classification is given.
文摘Izumiya and Takeuchi （2003） obtained some characterizations for Ruled surfaces. Turgut and Haclsalihoglu （1998） defined timelike Ruled surfaces and obtained some characterizations in timelike Ruled surfaces. Choi （1995） and Jung and Pak （1996） studied Ruled surfaces. This study uses the method in （lzumiya and Takeuchi, 2003） to investigate cylindrical helices and Bertrand curves as curves on timelike Ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space R1^3. We have studied singularities of the rectifying developable （surface） of a timelike curve. We observed that the rectifying developable along a timelike curve a is non-singular if and only if a is a cylindrical helice. In this case the rectifying developable is a cylindrical surface.
文摘In the light of great importance of curves and their frames in many differentbranches of science, especially differential geometry as well as geometric properties andthe uses in various fields, we are interested here to study a special kind of curves calledSmarandache curves in Lorentz 3-space. Then, we present some characterizations for thesecurves and calculate their Darboux invariants. Moreover, we classify TP, TU, PU andTPU-Smarandache curves of a spacelike curve according to the causal character of thevector, curve and surface used in the study. Besides, we give some of differential geometricproperties and important relations between that curves. Finally, to demonstrate ourtheoretical results a computational example is given with graph.
