The submerged arc brazing method was used to connect the tin-based babbit alloy with the steel matrix.The microstructure of the submerged arc brazed Babbitt interface layer on the surface of Q235 B steel was analyzed ...The submerged arc brazing method was used to connect the tin-based babbit alloy with the steel matrix.The microstructure of the submerged arc brazed Babbitt interface layer on the surface of Q235 B steel was analyzed by OM,SEM and EDS and the hardness properties of the joint interface layer were tested by MH-5 microhardness tester.the result of research shows that a layer of canine-shaped intermetallic compound with uneven thickness is formed at the interface,and the thickness is 10-20 μm.The interface layer includes two kinds of compound layers,namely the Fe Sn layer near the side of the steel substrate and FeSn layer near the side of the babbit.During the interfacial reaction process,Fe atoms in the steel matrix dissolve into the liquid babbit alloy and form a certain concentration gradient at the interface.The farther from the interface,the lower the Fe atom concentration.The growth of Gibbs free energy of Fe Sn is lower when the temperature is above 780.15 K,and the temperature during the welding process is much higher than 780.15 K,moreover the precipitation temperature of Fe Sn is higher.Therefore,in the subsequent cooling process,Fe Sn is first precipitated from the interface near the side of steel matrix and then FeSn is precipitated from the interface near the side of babbit alloy.Microhardness test showed that the intermetallic compound at the interface layer significantly improved the hardness properties.展开更多
在相同温度下,对巴氏合金ZCh Sn Sb11-6做了蠕变试验,获得合金在Norton形式和指数形式下的稳态蠕变方程,并利用所得系数得到合金在两种形式下应力松弛计算公式。采用ANSYS有限元分析软件模拟巴氏合金ZCh Sn Sb11-6的应力松弛过程,得到...在相同温度下,对巴氏合金ZCh Sn Sb11-6做了蠕变试验,获得合金在Norton形式和指数形式下的稳态蠕变方程,并利用所得系数得到合金在两种形式下应力松弛计算公式。采用ANSYS有限元分析软件模拟巴氏合金ZCh Sn Sb11-6的应力松弛过程,得到松弛过程中的蠕变曲线,并比较了理论与有限元方法计算结果,两种方法相对误差不到0.5%。结果表明:在松弛过程中,Norton形式的蠕变速率比指数形式的蠕变速率小,且相比指数形式,Norton形式下的应力松弛计算公式精度更高,更适合于巴氏合金ZCh Sn Sb11-6.展开更多
基金supported by the University Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.15KJA460006)
文摘The submerged arc brazing method was used to connect the tin-based babbit alloy with the steel matrix.The microstructure of the submerged arc brazed Babbitt interface layer on the surface of Q235 B steel was analyzed by OM,SEM and EDS and the hardness properties of the joint interface layer were tested by MH-5 microhardness tester.the result of research shows that a layer of canine-shaped intermetallic compound with uneven thickness is formed at the interface,and the thickness is 10-20 μm.The interface layer includes two kinds of compound layers,namely the Fe Sn layer near the side of the steel substrate and FeSn layer near the side of the babbit.During the interfacial reaction process,Fe atoms in the steel matrix dissolve into the liquid babbit alloy and form a certain concentration gradient at the interface.The farther from the interface,the lower the Fe atom concentration.The growth of Gibbs free energy of Fe Sn is lower when the temperature is above 780.15 K,and the temperature during the welding process is much higher than 780.15 K,moreover the precipitation temperature of Fe Sn is higher.Therefore,in the subsequent cooling process,Fe Sn is first precipitated from the interface near the side of steel matrix and then FeSn is precipitated from the interface near the side of babbit alloy.Microhardness test showed that the intermetallic compound at the interface layer significantly improved the hardness properties.
文摘在相同温度下,对巴氏合金ZCh Sn Sb11-6做了蠕变试验,获得合金在Norton形式和指数形式下的稳态蠕变方程,并利用所得系数得到合金在两种形式下应力松弛计算公式。采用ANSYS有限元分析软件模拟巴氏合金ZCh Sn Sb11-6的应力松弛过程,得到松弛过程中的蠕变曲线,并比较了理论与有限元方法计算结果,两种方法相对误差不到0.5%。结果表明:在松弛过程中,Norton形式的蠕变速率比指数形式的蠕变速率小,且相比指数形式,Norton形式下的应力松弛计算公式精度更高,更适合于巴氏合金ZCh Sn Sb11-6.
