In order to make an effectivily recycle use of iron and steel slags that are main industrial wastes generated in Chinese metallurgical industry, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes int...In order to make an effectivily recycle use of iron and steel slags that are main industrial wastes generated in Chinese metallurgical industry, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes into eco-building materials were reviewed, such as preparing cement-steel slag blended cement with steel slag after metal recovery, using the fine powder of blast furnace slag (BFS) for manufacturing slag cement and high performance concrete. A further research on using these available resources more efficiently were discussed.展开更多
Railgun materials play an important role in electromagnetic launch,and its performance has great effect on the shot-efficiency and lifetime of the launcher.In this paper,the effect of shots number on the performance o...Railgun materials play an important role in electromagnetic launch,and its performance has great effect on the shot-efficiency and lifetime of the launcher.In this paper,the effect of shots number on the performance of multiple launch railgun material under high current conditions is studied by metallurgical analysis.The metallographys of kinds of rails'surface at various locations are observed,and the details of damage zones at different positions are analyzed.The results indicate that molten aluminum from the armature deposits on the rail surface to form a thin film.The deposited film becomes thicker and multi-layered with the increase of shots number.When the velocity is greater than 2 km /s,the gouge phenomenon always appears.The gouge volume of material is measured by 3D laser image and the qualitative observations of the damage are obtained.The evidences show that gouge phenomenon mainly causes by the kinetic energy of the armature and it is related to the shear strength of rail materials closely.By the addition of nano-sized ceramic powders,the shear strength of rail materials increases,the volume of gouge decreases during multiple launches.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No.50872105)Shaanxi Provincial Grand-Tech Project of China (No.2008ZKC04-04)
文摘In order to make an effectivily recycle use of iron and steel slags that are main industrial wastes generated in Chinese metallurgical industry, the current technologies for reprocessing and recycling these wastes into eco-building materials were reviewed, such as preparing cement-steel slag blended cement with steel slag after metal recovery, using the fine powder of blast furnace slag (BFS) for manufacturing slag cement and high performance concrete. A further research on using these available resources more efficiently were discussed.
基金Sponsored by the National Basic Research Program(Grant No.2010CB731600)
文摘Railgun materials play an important role in electromagnetic launch,and its performance has great effect on the shot-efficiency and lifetime of the launcher.In this paper,the effect of shots number on the performance of multiple launch railgun material under high current conditions is studied by metallurgical analysis.The metallographys of kinds of rails'surface at various locations are observed,and the details of damage zones at different positions are analyzed.The results indicate that molten aluminum from the armature deposits on the rail surface to form a thin film.The deposited film becomes thicker and multi-layered with the increase of shots number.When the velocity is greater than 2 km /s,the gouge phenomenon always appears.The gouge volume of material is measured by 3D laser image and the qualitative observations of the damage are obtained.The evidences show that gouge phenomenon mainly causes by the kinetic energy of the armature and it is related to the shear strength of rail materials closely.By the addition of nano-sized ceramic powders,the shear strength of rail materials increases,the volume of gouge decreases during multiple launches.