It is important to optimize the cooperative innovation network for the improvement of economic competence and innovative power. Based on the patent information services platform, we obtain invention patent data for th...It is important to optimize the cooperative innovation network for the improvement of economic competence and innovative power. Based on the patent information services platform, we obtain invention patent data for the electronic information industry in Liaoning from 1985 to 2015. This paper analyzes the cooperative innovation network structure, its spatiotemporal evolution and the triple helix relationship of government-industry-university(GIU) by using the social network analysis method and the triple helix theory as well as UCINet, ArcGIS and NetDraw. The empirical results show that: 1) the number of the subjects of the electronic information industry GIU cooperative innovation network in Liaoning demonstrates a gradual increase from 1985 to 2015, with the same trend in concentration. In terms of its subject and its centrality, the universities have a higher position, and the industries have a lower position,while the status of the government is still unclear. 2) The cooperative innovation network presents a core-periphery structure, and the polarization effect of innovation subjects tends to be obvious. There is certain distance-decay regularity in the cooperative innovation network, and a strong geographical proximity to cooperative innovation. 3) The compactness shows a downward trend as a whole. In terms of the extent of participation, the industries are better than the government but worse than the universities. This means that the cooperative innovation network of GIU in the electronic information industry in Liaoning is in the initial stage of formation.展开更多
On September 2,2022,the opening ceremony of the 13th China Art Festival National Exhibition of Outstanding Works of Fine Arts,National Exhibition of Outstanding Calligraphy and Seal Engraving Works and National Exhibi...On September 2,2022,the opening ceremony of the 13th China Art Festival National Exhibition of Outstanding Works of Fine Arts,National Exhibition of Outstanding Calligraphy and Seal Engraving Works and National Exhibition of Outstanding Photographic Works was held in Beijing.As one of the main activities of the 13th China Art Festival,the exhibitions were jointly organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,the People's Government of Beiing Municipality,Tianjin Municipal People's Government and the People's Government of Hebei Province.展开更多
In this paper, 87 farmers' specialized cooperatives in Sichuan Province were investigated firstly, and then their governance structure was analyzed from the aspects of authority, decision-making mechanism, supervi...In this paper, 87 farmers' specialized cooperatives in Sichuan Province were investigated firstly, and then their governance structure was analyzed from the aspects of authority, decision-making mechanism, supervision mechanism and executive body based on the corporative governance structure in narrowest sense, finally corresponding policy suggestions for improving the governance structure of farmers' specialized cooperatives in Sichuan Province were put forward. It is concluded that human control is serious within farmers' specialized cooperatives; inner supervision is effective; council has great effects on governance structure; the cooperatives give limited incentive to managers.展开更多
Since the starting of the financial reform of "county directly governed by province", some problems have come into being, such as the marginalization of some counties(cities) are accelerating, the financial ...Since the starting of the financial reform of "county directly governed by province", some problems have come into being, such as the marginalization of some counties(cities) are accelerating, the financial regulation of the prefecture-level cities on the counties remains the same, the trend of "changing counties into districts" is popular, the sense of service of the prefecture-level cities for the counties is seriously weakened, and so on. The occurrence of the problems mentioned above is resulted from such factors as the one-way advance of the "county governed by province" financial reform, the limited management span of the provincial functional departments, and the long delayed reform. Currently, we should deepen the "county governed by province" financial reform from the following aspects, such as to limit the regulating powers of the cities over the counties, to expand the magnitude of the provincial financial management, to deepen the financial reform comprehensively, and to streamline administration and delegate power to the lower levels, etc..展开更多
Since China began reforming and opening up its economy,and especially since the launch of development projects in western China,province A has attracted an increasing amount of investment,which is the main driving for...Since China began reforming and opening up its economy,and especially since the launch of development projects in western China,province A has attracted an increasing amount of investment,which is the main driving force for provincial economic growth.Hence,this study uses a state space model to examine how government investment has affected economic growth in province A in western China,and explains whether there is a crowding-in effect or a crowding-out effect of local government investment on private investment.The findings indicate that both government and private investments have a positive,stimulating influence on economic growth in province A,with the latter being more impactful than the former.Productive and non-productive investments have different effects on province A’s economic growth.From the perspective of the trajectory of government investment elasticity,the elasticity of government and private investments in province A presents a very large spatio-temporal change.That is,from 1994 to 2009,government investment in province A had a crowding-in effect on private investment,but from 2010 to 2017,a crowding-out effect was observed.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41601114)Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education(No.16YJC790080)+1 种基金Social Science Fund of Liaoning Province(No.L17CJL001)Education Project of Liaoning Provincial Department(No.JZ201783606)
文摘It is important to optimize the cooperative innovation network for the improvement of economic competence and innovative power. Based on the patent information services platform, we obtain invention patent data for the electronic information industry in Liaoning from 1985 to 2015. This paper analyzes the cooperative innovation network structure, its spatiotemporal evolution and the triple helix relationship of government-industry-university(GIU) by using the social network analysis method and the triple helix theory as well as UCINet, ArcGIS and NetDraw. The empirical results show that: 1) the number of the subjects of the electronic information industry GIU cooperative innovation network in Liaoning demonstrates a gradual increase from 1985 to 2015, with the same trend in concentration. In terms of its subject and its centrality, the universities have a higher position, and the industries have a lower position,while the status of the government is still unclear. 2) The cooperative innovation network presents a core-periphery structure, and the polarization effect of innovation subjects tends to be obvious. There is certain distance-decay regularity in the cooperative innovation network, and a strong geographical proximity to cooperative innovation. 3) The compactness shows a downward trend as a whole. In terms of the extent of participation, the industries are better than the government but worse than the universities. This means that the cooperative innovation network of GIU in the electronic information industry in Liaoning is in the initial stage of formation.
文摘On September 2,2022,the opening ceremony of the 13th China Art Festival National Exhibition of Outstanding Works of Fine Arts,National Exhibition of Outstanding Calligraphy and Seal Engraving Works and National Exhibition of Outstanding Photographic Works was held in Beijing.As one of the main activities of the 13th China Art Festival,the exhibitions were jointly organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,the People's Government of Beiing Municipality,Tianjin Municipal People's Government and the People's Government of Hebei Province.
文摘In this paper, 87 farmers' specialized cooperatives in Sichuan Province were investigated firstly, and then their governance structure was analyzed from the aspects of authority, decision-making mechanism, supervision mechanism and executive body based on the corporative governance structure in narrowest sense, finally corresponding policy suggestions for improving the governance structure of farmers' specialized cooperatives in Sichuan Province were put forward. It is concluded that human control is serious within farmers' specialized cooperatives; inner supervision is effective; council has great effects on governance structure; the cooperatives give limited incentive to managers.
文摘Since the starting of the financial reform of "county directly governed by province", some problems have come into being, such as the marginalization of some counties(cities) are accelerating, the financial regulation of the prefecture-level cities on the counties remains the same, the trend of "changing counties into districts" is popular, the sense of service of the prefecture-level cities for the counties is seriously weakened, and so on. The occurrence of the problems mentioned above is resulted from such factors as the one-way advance of the "county governed by province" financial reform, the limited management span of the provincial functional departments, and the long delayed reform. Currently, we should deepen the "county governed by province" financial reform from the following aspects, such as to limit the regulating powers of the cities over the counties, to expand the magnitude of the provincial financial management, to deepen the financial reform comprehensively, and to streamline administration and delegate power to the lower levels, etc..
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12071458,71731009)。
文摘Since China began reforming and opening up its economy,and especially since the launch of development projects in western China,province A has attracted an increasing amount of investment,which is the main driving force for provincial economic growth.Hence,this study uses a state space model to examine how government investment has affected economic growth in province A in western China,and explains whether there is a crowding-in effect or a crowding-out effect of local government investment on private investment.The findings indicate that both government and private investments have a positive,stimulating influence on economic growth in province A,with the latter being more impactful than the former.Productive and non-productive investments have different effects on province A’s economic growth.From the perspective of the trajectory of government investment elasticity,the elasticity of government and private investments in province A presents a very large spatio-temporal change.That is,from 1994 to 2009,government investment in province A had a crowding-in effect on private investment,but from 2010 to 2017,a crowding-out effect was observed.