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Reply to "Discussion 1 on 'Introspection on improper seismic retrofit of Basilica Santa Maria di Collemaggio after 2009 Italian earthquake' by G.P.Cimellaro,A.M.Reinhorn and A.De Stefano" by Vincenzo Ciampi
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作者 Gian Paolo Cimellaro Andrei M.Reinhorn Alessandro De Stefano 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期283-288,共6页
The authors thank the discusser for his interest and careful review of the paper and his valuable comments. They also welcome this discussion,because it gives the authors the opportunity to clarify several points whic... The authors thank the discusser for his interest and careful review of the paper and his valuable comments. They also welcome this discussion,because it gives the authors the opportunity to clarify several points which were not explained in sufficient detail in the paper,due 展开更多
关键词 introspection on improper seismic retrofit of Basilica Santa Maria di Collemaggio after 2009 Italian earthquake by Vincenzo Ciampi Discussion 1 on Reply to De
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Reply to "Discussion 2 on 'Introspection on improper seismic retrofit of Basilica Santa Maria di Collemaggio after 2009 Italian earthquake' by G.P. Cimellaro, A.M. Reinhorn and A.De Stefano" by Enzo Cartapati
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作者 Gian Paolo Cimellaro Andrei M. Reinhorn Alessandro De Stefano 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期291-292,共2页
The authors thank the discusser for the additional information,which is provided related to the historical interventions of the church through the centuries. This information was known to the authors,however they deci... The authors thank the discusser for the additional information,which is provided related to the historical interventions of the church through the centuries. This information was known to the authors,however they decided not to include it in the paper because of lack of space.Additional details regarding the retrofit 展开更多
关键词 Reply to A.M Reinhorn and A.De Stefano introspection on improper seismic retrofit of Basilica Santa Maria di Collemaggio after 2009 Italian earthquake by G.P Discussion 2 on DE
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A Discussion of Usefulness and Pitfall of Elicitation and Introspection
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作者 陈燕娜 《海外英语》 2013年第17期214-215,共2页
Nowadays, many scholars would like to use evidence derived from elicitation and introspection in their research. Both elicitation and introspection are common methods of data collection. The essay discusses the useful... Nowadays, many scholars would like to use evidence derived from elicitation and introspection in their research. Both elicitation and introspection are common methods of data collection. The essay discusses the usefulness and pitfall of elicitation and introspection. It finds out that both elicitation and introspection have their own advantages and disadvantages. 展开更多
关键词 ELICITATION introspectION USEFULNESS PITFALL
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Container Introspection: Using External Management Containers to Monitor Containers in Cloud Computing
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作者 Dongyang Zhan Kai Tan +2 位作者 Lin Ye Haining Yu Hao Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第12期3783-3794,共12页
Cloud computing plays an important role in today’s Internet environment,which meets the requirements of scalability,security and reliability by using virtualization technologies.Container technology is one of the two... Cloud computing plays an important role in today’s Internet environment,which meets the requirements of scalability,security and reliability by using virtualization technologies.Container technology is one of the two mainstream virtualization solutions.Its lightweight,high deployment efficiency make container technology widely used in large-scale cloud computing.While container technology has created huge benefits for cloud service providers and tenants,it cannot meet the requirements of security monitoring and management from a tenant perspective.Currently,tenants can only run their security monitors in the target container,but it is not secure because the attacker is able to detect and compromise the security monitor.In this paper,a secure external monitoring approach is proposed to monitor target containers in another management container.The management container is transparent for target containers,but it can obtain the executing information of target containers,providing a secure monitoring environment.Security monitors running inside management containers are secure for the cloud host,since the management containers are not privileged.We implement the transparent external management containers by performing the one-way isolation of processes and files.For process one-way isolation,we leverage Linux namespace technology to let management container become the parent of target containers.By mounting the file system of target container to that of the management container,file system one-way isolation is achieved.Compared with the existing host-based monitoring approach,our approach is more secure and suitable in the cloud environment. 展开更多
关键词 Container introspection management container external approach one-way isolation
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Discussion 1 on "Introspection on improper seismic retrofit of Basilica Santa Maria di Collemaggio after 2009 Italian earthquake" by G.P.Cimellaro,A.M.Reinhorn and A.De Stefano
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作者 Vincenzo Ciampi 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期281-282,共2页
The thesis of the paper,which is the object of this Discussion,is that the considerable damage suffered by the Basilica,after the earthquake of L’Aquila in 2009,was the exclusive result of the intervention of seismic... The thesis of the paper,which is the object of this Discussion,is that the considerable damage suffered by the Basilica,after the earthquake of L’Aquila in 2009,was the exclusive result of the intervention of seismic improvement of the naves,made in 2000;such 展开更多
关键词 introspection on improper seismic retrofit of Basilica Santa Maria di Collemaggio after 2009 Italian earthquake Discussion 1 on by G.P.Cimellaro A.M.Reinhorn and A.De Stefano
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中国WTO争端解决实践考察及反思 被引量:2
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作者 沈木珠 《国际商务研究》 北大核心 2014年第3期57-67,共11页
中国"入世"十余载,在对外贸易迅猛发展的同时,WTO争端案件也呈上升态势,中国应对WTO争端解决的基本态度由谨慎向积极转变。考察中国WTO争端解决实践的基本事实,不难发现中国在"双反"问题、反倾销问题、SPS措施、特... 中国"入世"十余载,在对外贸易迅猛发展的同时,WTO争端案件也呈上升态势,中国应对WTO争端解决的基本态度由谨慎向积极转变。考察中国WTO争端解决实践的基本事实,不难发现中国在"双反"问题、反倾销问题、SPS措施、特保措施、原材料出口措施等问题上既有胜诉,也有败诉,既取得了成绩,也存在着问题,值得总结与反思。 展开更多
关键词 Wto争端解决实践 基本态度 基本事实 反思
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VMOffset:虚拟机自省中一种语义重构改进方法
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作者 陈兴蜀 蔡梦娟 +2 位作者 王伟 王启旭 金鑫 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第10期3293-3309,共17页
虚拟机自省是一种在虚拟机外部获取目标虚拟机信息,并对其运行状态进行监控分析的方法.针对现有虚拟机自省方法在语义重构过程中存在的可移植性差、效率较低的问题,提出了一种语义重构改进方法VMOffset.该方法基于进程结构体成员自身属... 虚拟机自省是一种在虚拟机外部获取目标虚拟机信息,并对其运行状态进行监控分析的方法.针对现有虚拟机自省方法在语义重构过程中存在的可移植性差、效率较低的问题,提出了一种语义重构改进方法VMOffset.该方法基于进程结构体成员自身属性制定约束条件,可在不知道目标虚拟机内核版本的情况下,自动获取其进程结构体关键成员偏移量,所得偏移量可提供给开源或自主研发的虚拟机自省工具完成语义重构.在KVM(kernel-based virtual machine)虚拟化平台上实现了VMOffset原型系统,并基于不同内核版本操作系统的虚拟机,对VMOffset的有效性及性能进行实验分析.结果表明:VMOffset可自动完成各目标虚拟机中进程级语义的重构过程,具有可移植性与安全性,且仅对目标虚拟机的启动阶段引入0.05%之内的性能损耗. 展开更多
关键词 虚拟机自省 语义重构 偏移量 虚拟机监视器 可移植性
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Introspective Methods in Applied Linguistics
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作者 张琪 《海外英语》 2013年第24期308-309,共2页
The present paper discusses introspective methods in applied linguistics. Introspective methods are ways of eliciting self-reflections from respondent. Two special techniques of introspective methods, namely, Think-al... The present paper discusses introspective methods in applied linguistics. Introspective methods are ways of eliciting self-reflections from respondent. Two special techniques of introspective methods, namely, Think-aloud and Retrospective in?terview are presented. Furthermore, an evaluation of these methods is also provided. 展开更多
关键词 LINGUISTICS introspective METHODS
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On the Strategic Paths of the Going Global Strategy of Chinese Literature
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作者 He Hongli 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第8期259-267,共9页
The going global strategy of Chinese literature is a vital part of the going global strategy of Chinese culture. In recent years,the Chinese government has launched and strongly supported a series of activities and pr... The going global strategy of Chinese literature is a vital part of the going global strategy of Chinese culture. In recent years,the Chinese government has launched and strongly supported a series of activities and projects to promote this strategy,but little effect has been produced. Starting from analyzing the predicament and reasons of the current strategy,the essay suggests four strategic paths: enhancing the overall strength of the country to promote the international influence of Chinese culture,strengthening cultural awareness and cultural introspection,integrating the nationality and cosmopolitan of literature and establishing a market-oriented literary translation mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 GOING global of CHINESE LITERATURE strategic path international influence of CHINESE culture CULTURAL AWARENESS and introspectION translation mechanism
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An Asset-Based Approach to Mitigate Zero-Day Ransomware Attacks
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作者 Farag Azzedin Husam Suwad Md Mahfuzur Rahman 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2022年第11期3003-3020,共18页
This article presents an asset-based security system where security practitioners build their systems based on information they own and not solicited by observing attackers’behavior.Current security solutions rely on... This article presents an asset-based security system where security practitioners build their systems based on information they own and not solicited by observing attackers’behavior.Current security solutions rely on information coming from attackers.Examples are current monitoring and detection security solutions such as intrusion prevention/detection systems and firewalls.This article envisions creating an imbalance between attackers and defenders in favor of defenders.As such,we are proposing to flip the security game such that it will be led by defenders and not attackers.We are proposing a security system that does not observe the behavior of the attack.On the contrary,we draw,plan,and follow up our own protection strategy regardless of the attack behavior.The objective of our security system is to protect assets rather than protect against attacks.Virtual machine introspection is used to intercept,inspect,and analyze system calls.The system callbased approach is utilized to detect zero-day ransomware attacks.The core idea is to take advantage of Xen and DRAKVUF for system call interception,and leverage system calls to detect illegal operations towards identified critical assets.We utilize our vision by proposing an asset-based approach to mitigate zero-day ransomware attacks.The obtained results are promising and indicate that our prototype will achieve its goals. 展开更多
关键词 Zero-day attacks ransomware system calls virtual machine introspection
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Investigating the Implications of Virtualization for Digital Forensics
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作者 Song Zheng Jin Bo +1 位作者 Zhu Yinghong Sun Yongqing 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第6期100-106,共7页
Research in virtualization technology has gained significant developments in recent years, which brings not only opportunities to the forensic community, but challenges as well. This paper discusses the potential role... Research in virtualization technology has gained significant developments in recent years, which brings not only opportunities to the forensic community, but challenges as well. This paper discusses the potential roles of virtualization in digital forensics, examines the recent progresses which use the virtualization techniques to support modem computer forensics. The influences on digital forensics caused by virtualization technology are identified. Tools and methods in common digital forensic practices are analyzed, and experiences of our practice and reflections in this field are shared. 展开更多
关键词 digital forensics VIRTUALIZATION forensic image booting virtual machine introspection
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The Dark Reflection of Sadism within the Brilliance of the Narcissistic Persona
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作者 Xanya Sofra 《Health》 2020年第9期1279-1298,共20页
<p align="justify"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span>This double blind randomized clinical trial with 84 participants, revealed that mental patients diagnosed with narcis... <p align="justify"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span>This double blind randomized clinical trial with 84 participants, revealed that mental patients diagnosed with narcissism, and narcissistic celebrities mirror each other’s paranoid, obsessive and histrionic symptomatology, grandiosity, manipulative charm, and inner emptiness. Elite narcissists manifested insidious sadism in the absence of depressive affect, while the narcissistic patients were differentiated by their depressive and masochistic symptomatology. Elite narcissists demonstrated advanced empathic skills, contradicting past literature. However, their empathic advantage appeared void of compassion, merely employed as a self-serving tactic to exploit, intimidate and subordinate. Both experimental narcissistic groups evidenced more prevalent psychopathology, yet, higher achievement, efficacy and ambition than their reciprocal control groups, confirming the narcissists’ finesse in concealing psychopathology under the brilliance of their pseudosuperiority. The main danger is the affinity between masochism and sadism, bonding low and high functioning narcissistic counterparts to endlessly feed from each-others’ pathology, forming dysfunctional interpersonal relationships, cults or disintegrating societies. This sadomasochistic dependency also reflects several countries’ authoritarian trends, where narcissistic constituents’ unyielding loyalty elevates idolized leaders to power, preluding the establishment of toxic tyrannical governments. </p> 展开更多
关键词 Narcissism SADISM MASOCHISM Obsessive Symptoms Histrionic Symptoms Paranoia Symptoms Personality Disorders Thematic Apperception Test Narcissistic Personality Inventory Anaclitic Depression introspective Depression Empathy Dominance
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The Dilemma and Reflection of Art Criticism in the Internet Plus Era
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作者 WEI Yulong 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2023年第12期622-627,共6页
The vigorous development of the Internet is changing all aspects of our lives.Today’s“Internet plus”concept has played a vital role in the economic field with its unique advantages.In the cultural field,it still in... The vigorous development of the Internet is changing all aspects of our lives.Today’s“Internet plus”concept has played a vital role in the economic field with its unique advantages.In the cultural field,it still influences people’s spiritual and cultural life in a unique way.The free,open,and equal nature of the Internet provides an unprecedented broad platform for contemporary art criticism,and also frees it from the monopoly of a few authorities,entering the artistic life of the general public with a more humane and new attitude.This has played a certain guiding role in artistic creation,appreciation,dissemination,and popularization. 展开更多
关键词 Internet art criticism DIFFICULTIES introspectION
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论认知责备的内涵与价值 被引量:1
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作者 王聚 《哲学分析》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期96-108,198,共14页
在生活中,我们会出于各种各样的原因责备别人。道德责备和职业责备是最常见的责备,但是除此之外还有一种独特的责备——认知责备。就认知责备的内涵来看,学界有三种竞争理论。基于情感的认知责备观对于认知责备施加了过强的情感限制;基... 在生活中,我们会出于各种各样的原因责备别人。道德责备和职业责备是最常见的责备,但是除此之外还有一种独特的责备——认知责备。就认知责备的内涵来看,学界有三种竞争理论。基于情感的认知责备观对于认知责备施加了过强的情感限制;基于关系修正的认知责备观在刻画规范的理想状态时采用的客观性视角限制了理论的解释力;基于“信念—欲望”的认知责备观正确识别出责备产生的统一根源。该理论指出,认知责备来源于认知层面规范性期待的挫败。在该理论的基础上,认知责备背后隐藏着的“真之承诺”这一根基性的态度也得以浮现。认知责备具有独特价值。对于受责者来说,认知责备可以贡献于认知规范的内化,有助于塑造受责者在认知层面的能动性。对于责备者来说,认知责备展现了责备者对真理的看重和捍卫。 展开更多
关键词 认知责备 道德责备 认知规范 认知能动性 无知
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What Can Chinese Lexicographers Learn from the Accomplishments in English Lexicography over the Past Three Decades? Problems and Reflections Concerning the Development of Chinese Lexicography
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作者 Yong Heming Peng Jing 《辞书研究》 北大核心 2013年第4期93-94,共2页
关键词 摘要 编辑部 编辑工作 读者
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Semantics of Sexual Violence:The“Imperfect Victims”in the Italian Media
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作者 Alice Migliorelli 《Sociology Study》 2022年第2期45-51,共7页
Starting from an etymological analysis of rape in the Indo-European language family,we want to trace the historical and semantic roots of this lexeme,in order to review its semantic and pragmatic development in the pe... Starting from an etymological analysis of rape in the Indo-European language family,we want to trace the historical and semantic roots of this lexeme,in order to review its semantic and pragmatic development in the perception of Italian speakers.Our aim is to read and understand the rape victim socio-cultural stigma in collective imagination.It is therefore possible to reconstruct the lexical,socio-semiotic,and narrative domain anticipating the phenomenology of victim blaming,which characterizes the media narratives of sexual violence.The victimological profile,socially expected and culturally accepted,seems to support the original semantic connotation of the Latin word stuprum,that is“corruption of virginity”,“contamination of purity”.Many typical mainstream discourses examined,through special“gender lenses”,provide portraits of imperfect,ambiguous,unreliable victims because they are deemed guilty of not being holy enough. 展开更多
关键词 rape culture Italy victim blaming SEMANTICS media studies Critical Discourse Analysis(CDA)
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冠心病患者自责归因行为的潜在类别分析与感知控制的关系研究
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作者 邓文燕 程德梅 那润萍 《护士进修杂志》 2024年第17期1812-1819,共8页
目的探索冠心病患者自责归因行为的潜在类别,并探讨各类别在一般人口学资料和病理学资料的分布差异,分析各类别与应对方式的关系。方法采用自制的一般资料调查表、中文版心脏病自责归因量表(cardiac self-blame attributions scale,CSBA... 目的探索冠心病患者自责归因行为的潜在类别,并探讨各类别在一般人口学资料和病理学资料的分布差异,分析各类别与应对方式的关系。方法采用自制的一般资料调查表、中文版心脏病自责归因量表(cardiac self-blame attributions scale,CSBAS),修订版控制态度量表(conrtol attitudes scale-revised,CAS-R)对2021年8月-2022年8月在我院就诊的213例冠心病患者进行调查。运用潜在剖面分析方法探讨自责归因行为的潜在类别。结果冠心病患者的自责归因行为可分为高性格自责组(16.4%)、低自责归因组(34.84%)和高行为自责组(48.8%)3个类别。多因素分析结果显示,年龄更小、初中文化水平的更可能进入“低自责归因组”,吸烟、直系亲属有冠心病家族史更可能进入“高性格自责组”;年龄更小更可能进入“低自责归因组”,高中或中专文化程度、冠心病病程较长、连续戒烟≥6个月、直系亲属有冠心病家族史、运动频次>3次/周更可能进入“高行为自责组”;直系亲属有冠心病家族史更可能进入“高行为自责组”(P<0.05)。冠心病自责归因3个类别在感知控制及各维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中高行为自责组患者的感知控制得分最高,其次是高性格自责组,最低是地自责行为组(P<0.05)。结论冠心病患者的自责归因有明显的分类特征,且每个类别患者的感知控制不同,医护人员应根据患者自责归因分类特点以及各项影响因素对不同类别患者的影响采取个性化的心理疏导及信息支持等干预措施,以提高冠心病患者的心理健康水平。 展开更多
关键词 冠心病 自责归因行为 潜在类别 感知控制
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肌电和足压信息融合的外骨骼步态识别
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作者 汪步云 缪龙 +3 位作者 吴臣 杨鸥 张振 许德章 《兵器装备工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期278-287,共10页
为解决基于单一信号识别步态相位不够精准的问题,开展了动态交互力激励下的人机协同行走的步态识别研究。设计了肌电和足压信息采集的多模态传感器检测硬件平台;分别对单一信号开展滤波降噪、特征提取与降维等预处理;将表征下肢生理信... 为解决基于单一信号识别步态相位不够精准的问题,开展了动态交互力激励下的人机协同行走的步态识别研究。设计了肌电和足压信息采集的多模态传感器检测硬件平台;分别对单一信号开展滤波降噪、特征提取与降维等预处理;将表征下肢生理信息的肌电信号与运动信息的足压信号相融合,构建了支持向量机-模糊C均值(support vector machine-fuzzy C-mean algorithm,SVM-FCM)多模信息融合的外骨骼助行步态识别算法;开展了人机协同助行实验,实验结果表明:信息融合后的人机步态相位平均识别率达到82.49%,优于使用单一信号的识别效果,验证了多模信息融合算法识别人机协同步态的有效性。本研究可用于下肢外骨骼机器人运动控制,为人机运动相融奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 外骨骼机器人 多模态信息感知 人机步态识别 SVM-FCM融合算法
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基层环保官员避责的行为表现、生成逻辑及其治理
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作者 唐斌 彭媛 《江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第4期29-41,共13页
基层环保官员避责行为不仅降低了环境治理效能,而且会消减环境体制改革成效。根据对A市生态环境机构垂直管理制度改革和S县生态环境治理实践的调查发现,基层环保官员的避责行为可以总结为条件性避责、程序性避责和分摊性避责等,结合已... 基层环保官员避责行为不仅降低了环境治理效能,而且会消减环境体制改革成效。根据对A市生态环境机构垂直管理制度改革和S县生态环境治理实践的调查发现,基层环保官员的避责行为可以总结为条件性避责、程序性避责和分摊性避责等,结合已有文献研究,从宏观结构、中观禀赋以及微观心理三个维度构建分析框架,剖析基层环保官员避责行为的生成逻辑,并从弥合结构张力、强化组织禀赋、消解避责动机等方面提出治理避责行为的具体策略。 展开更多
关键词 基层环保官员 避责行为 生成逻辑 治理
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宋代地方政府公信力损耗及其治理论析
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作者 王晓龙 谢向辉 《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期17-25,共9页
政府公信力是社会公众对政府履职能力的认可和信任度,属于政府的无形资产。宋代地方政府在行政中公信力损耗严重,主要表现在政策执行朝令夕改、失信于民,官员滥用权力残害民众、贪赃腐败、渎职怠政等方面。导致这种情况的原因包括部分... 政府公信力是社会公众对政府履职能力的认可和信任度,属于政府的无形资产。宋代地方政府在行政中公信力损耗严重,主要表现在政策执行朝令夕改、失信于民,官员滥用权力残害民众、贪赃腐败、渎职怠政等方面。导致这种情况的原因包括部分官员素质较差,地方财政窘迫,中央政令和考核指标要求以及监督问责体制难以发挥实效等。为了挽回民众信任,宋朝统治者也提出一系列防治举措,既有制度层面的法令规章,也有执行层面的人事运作,还包括诸如《官箴书》之类的劝诫引导等,并取得一定成效。但由于缺乏严格的惩治措施和长效问责机制,特别是中央决策的可行性和对地方财政的搜刮,导致地方政府违法扰民问题仍屡禁不止,治理效果大打折扣。所以宋代民众以“不清不浊”的浆水色来形容地方政府和官员,其中的经验教训值得认真反思。 展开更多
关键词 宋代 地方政府 公信力 防治举措 反思
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