The effects of NaCl stress on the H +-ATPase, H +-PPase activity and lipid composition of plasma membrane(PM) and tonoplast(TP) vesicles isolated from roots and leaves of two soybean cultivars(Glycine max L.) differ...The effects of NaCl stress on the H +-ATPase, H +-PPase activity and lipid composition of plasma membrane(PM) and tonoplast(TP) vesicles isolated from roots and leaves of two soybean cultivars(Glycine max L.) differing in salt tolerance(Wenfeng7, salt-tolerant; Union, salt-sensitive) were investigated. When Wenfeng7 was treated with 0.3%(W/V) NaCl for 3 d, the H +-ATPase activities in PM and TP from roots and leaves exhibited a reduction and an enhancement, respectively. The H +-PPase activity in TP from roots also increased. Similar effects were not observed in roots of Union. In addition, the increases of phospholipid content and ratios of phospholipid to galactolipid in PM and TP from roots and leaves of Wenfeng7 may also change membrane permeability and hence affect salt tolerance.展开更多
根据已公布液泡膜H+-PPase基因家族同源序列保守区设计简并引物,克隆出海滨雀稗中PvVP1基因的中间序列,然后用快速扩增cDNA末端(rapid amplification of cDNA end,RACE)方法,从海滨雀稗中克隆到PvVP15′cDNA序列。该序列ORF长1605bp,编...根据已公布液泡膜H+-PPase基因家族同源序列保守区设计简并引物,克隆出海滨雀稗中PvVP1基因的中间序列,然后用快速扩增cDNA末端(rapid amplification of cDNA end,RACE)方法,从海滨雀稗中克隆到PvVP15′cDNA序列。该序列ORF长1605bp,编码535个氨基酸,其编码序列、氨基酸序列与玉米相应基因的同源性分别为93%和99%。展开更多
Under NaCl stress for 2 d, H+-ATPase activity increased, and H+-PPase activity decreased in the tonoplast of salt-tolerant barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. cv. 'Tanyin 2') roots. La3+ (1 mmol/L), an inhibitor of Ca...Under NaCl stress for 2 d, H+-ATPase activity increased, and H+-PPase activity decreased in the tonoplast of salt-tolerant barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. cv. 'Tanyin 2') roots. La3+ (1 mmol/L), an inhibitor of Ca2+ channel in plasma membrane, and EGTA (5 mmol/L), a Ca2+ chelator, inhibited this NaCl-induced increase in H+-ATPase activity but stimulated the H+-PPase activity. Treatment of barley roots with CaM antagonist (trifluoperazine, TFP, 20 mumol/L) also diminished the increase of H+-ATPase activity induced by NaCl. La3+, TFP or La3+ + TFP increased Na+ uptake and decreased K+ and Ca2+ uptake in barley roots under NaCl stress. These results suggested that the activation of tonoplast H+-ATPase and the regulation of Na+ and K+ uptake under NaCl stress may be related to Ca2+-CaM system.展开更多
文摘The effects of NaCl stress on the H +-ATPase, H +-PPase activity and lipid composition of plasma membrane(PM) and tonoplast(TP) vesicles isolated from roots and leaves of two soybean cultivars(Glycine max L.) differing in salt tolerance(Wenfeng7, salt-tolerant; Union, salt-sensitive) were investigated. When Wenfeng7 was treated with 0.3%(W/V) NaCl for 3 d, the H +-ATPase activities in PM and TP from roots and leaves exhibited a reduction and an enhancement, respectively. The H +-PPase activity in TP from roots also increased. Similar effects were not observed in roots of Union. In addition, the increases of phospholipid content and ratios of phospholipid to galactolipid in PM and TP from roots and leaves of Wenfeng7 may also change membrane permeability and hence affect salt tolerance.
文摘根据已公布液泡膜H+-PPase基因家族同源序列保守区设计简并引物,克隆出海滨雀稗中PvVP1基因的中间序列,然后用快速扩增cDNA末端(rapid amplification of cDNA end,RACE)方法,从海滨雀稗中克隆到PvVP15′cDNA序列。该序列ORF长1605bp,编码535个氨基酸,其编码序列、氨基酸序列与玉米相应基因的同源性分别为93%和99%。
文摘Under NaCl stress for 2 d, H+-ATPase activity increased, and H+-PPase activity decreased in the tonoplast of salt-tolerant barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. cv. 'Tanyin 2') roots. La3+ (1 mmol/L), an inhibitor of Ca2+ channel in plasma membrane, and EGTA (5 mmol/L), a Ca2+ chelator, inhibited this NaCl-induced increase in H+-ATPase activity but stimulated the H+-PPase activity. Treatment of barley roots with CaM antagonist (trifluoperazine, TFP, 20 mumol/L) also diminished the increase of H+-ATPase activity induced by NaCl. La3+, TFP or La3+ + TFP increased Na+ uptake and decreased K+ and Ca2+ uptake in barley roots under NaCl stress. These results suggested that the activation of tonoplast H+-ATPase and the regulation of Na+ and K+ uptake under NaCl stress may be related to Ca2+-CaM system.
