The pharyngeal dental formula of Mylopharyngodon piceus is 4-5 as a rule, and the dentition isasymmetrical. It is difficult to identify each tooth in the larval dentition. In this paper the appearancepattem of tooth g...The pharyngeal dental formula of Mylopharyngodon piceus is 4-5 as a rule, and the dentition isasymmetrical. It is difficult to identify each tooth in the larval dentition. In this paper the appearancepattem of tooth germ with developmental process in this fish is described in detail. The formationpattern of the left dentition is contrasted with that of the right one. In the developmental process,the left pharyngeal dentition lacks teeth at position An3. Thus the left dentition is D-type as designatedby Nakajima(1984), while the right one is A-type.展开更多
目的:三维重建小鼠牙发育早期牙胚的形态结构,对比无牙区发育不全的牙胚(rudimentary bud 2,R2)与磨牙区第一磨牙(the first molar,M1)牙胚的形态差异。方法:选取胚胎12.5 d(E12.5)及胚胎13.5 d(E13.5)小鼠胚胎头部标本,经冠状面连续石...目的:三维重建小鼠牙发育早期牙胚的形态结构,对比无牙区发育不全的牙胚(rudimentary bud 2,R2)与磨牙区第一磨牙(the first molar,M1)牙胚的形态差异。方法:选取胚胎12.5 d(E12.5)及胚胎13.5 d(E13.5)小鼠胚胎头部标本,经冠状面连续石蜡切片、苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin and eosin,HE)染色后,获取组织学图像数据。图像经Photoshop CC 2018软件处理并配准,用Fiji软件再配准与赋予虚拟CT值后,导入Mimics Research 19.0软件进行三维重建和分析。结果:在重建的三维图像中观察到无牙区R2上皮可向间充质内陷形成蕾状,但其下方无明显的间充质细胞团形成。赋予无牙区R2和磨牙区M1虚拟CT值后,对重建图像进行半定量测量,发现凝聚在无牙区R2蕾状上皮周围的间充质细胞密度较低,凝聚面积较小。此现象可能与无牙区细胞增殖不如磨牙区活跃有关。结论:基于组织学切片的三维重建结果提示,发育早期小鼠无牙区丧失了形成间充质细胞团的能力。展开更多
基金This project was funded by the International Cooperation of japan-Chinathe National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The pharyngeal dental formula of Mylopharyngodon piceus is 4-5 as a rule, and the dentition isasymmetrical. It is difficult to identify each tooth in the larval dentition. In this paper the appearancepattem of tooth germ with developmental process in this fish is described in detail. The formationpattern of the left dentition is contrasted with that of the right one. In the developmental process,the left pharyngeal dentition lacks teeth at position An3. Thus the left dentition is D-type as designatedby Nakajima(1984), while the right one is A-type.
文摘目的:三维重建小鼠牙发育早期牙胚的形态结构,对比无牙区发育不全的牙胚(rudimentary bud 2,R2)与磨牙区第一磨牙(the first molar,M1)牙胚的形态差异。方法:选取胚胎12.5 d(E12.5)及胚胎13.5 d(E13.5)小鼠胚胎头部标本,经冠状面连续石蜡切片、苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin and eosin,HE)染色后,获取组织学图像数据。图像经Photoshop CC 2018软件处理并配准,用Fiji软件再配准与赋予虚拟CT值后,导入Mimics Research 19.0软件进行三维重建和分析。结果:在重建的三维图像中观察到无牙区R2上皮可向间充质内陷形成蕾状,但其下方无明显的间充质细胞团形成。赋予无牙区R2和磨牙区M1虚拟CT值后,对重建图像进行半定量测量,发现凝聚在无牙区R2蕾状上皮周围的间充质细胞密度较低,凝聚面积较小。此现象可能与无牙区细胞增殖不如磨牙区活跃有关。结论:基于组织学切片的三维重建结果提示,发育早期小鼠无牙区丧失了形成间充质细胞团的能力。