Background Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most aggressive form of lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of human small cell lung cancer cell line resistance to etoposide (VP-16), H446NP....Background Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most aggressive form of lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of human small cell lung cancer cell line resistance to etoposide (VP-16), H446NP. Methods The cell viability was measured by MTT assay. Immunocytochemistry, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting methods were used to detect the multidrug resistance gene (MDR1), bcl-2, bax and the topoisomerase Ⅱ (TopoⅡ) expressions in H446 and H446NP cells after treated with or without VP-16. Results The 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) of VP-16 on H446 cells was 49 mg/L, and 836 mg/L was for H446NP cells. The expressions of MDR1 and bcl-2 were up-regulated, while the amounts of bax and Topo II were reduced in H446NP cells. After treated with 49 mg/L of VP-16, it showed that the drug could significantly inhibit bcl-2 and Topo fl expressions, and increase bax expression in H446 cells compared with that of H446NP cells. Conclusions The H446NP cell was stably resistant to VP-16. The decreased expression of Topo II was correlated with the H446NP multidrug resistance. The elevated expressions of MDR1, and the altered apoptotic pathways also played an important role in VP-16 induced multidrug resistance of SCLC.展开更多
目的研究原发性肝细胞癌(pri mary hepatocellular carcinoma,PHC)组织中多药耐药基因P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、拓扑异构酶Ⅱα(topoisomeraseⅡalpha,TopoⅡα)和P53的表达及共表达情况,分析其表达与PHC临床特征的关系。方法采...目的研究原发性肝细胞癌(pri mary hepatocellular carcinoma,PHC)组织中多药耐药基因P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、拓扑异构酶Ⅱα(topoisomeraseⅡalpha,TopoⅡα)和P53的表达及共表达情况,分析其表达与PHC临床特征的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学SP法检测P-gp、TopoⅡα和P53的表达,并结合临床特征进行分析。结果 P-gp、TopoⅡα和P53阳性表达率分别为80.74%(109/135)、46.67%(63/135)和33.33%(45/135),P-gp阳性率明显高于TopoⅡα、P53(P=0.000),TopoⅡα阳性率高于P53(P<0.05)。P-gp阳性率与患者年龄、肿瘤细胞分化程度、肿瘤大小有关,患者血清AFP升高者P-gp、TopoⅡα阳性率均高于AFP正常者(P<0.05),血清AST升高者P-gp、P53阳性率均高于AST正常者(P<0.05)。TopoⅡα和P53阳性率与患者年龄、肿瘤细胞分化程度、肿瘤大小无关(P>0.05)。两种和三种基因产物共表达阳性率为51.85%(70/135),明显高于单一基因产物表达阳性率34.07%(χ2=8.706,P<0.01)。结论肝癌多药耐药是由多种耐药基因产物共同作用的结果,单基因和多基因共同作用,以多基因共表达为主。联合检测肝癌患者的多药耐药基因产物,对于临床合理用药、提高化疗疗效具有指导意义。展开更多
文摘Background Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most aggressive form of lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of human small cell lung cancer cell line resistance to etoposide (VP-16), H446NP. Methods The cell viability was measured by MTT assay. Immunocytochemistry, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting methods were used to detect the multidrug resistance gene (MDR1), bcl-2, bax and the topoisomerase Ⅱ (TopoⅡ) expressions in H446 and H446NP cells after treated with or without VP-16. Results The 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) of VP-16 on H446 cells was 49 mg/L, and 836 mg/L was for H446NP cells. The expressions of MDR1 and bcl-2 were up-regulated, while the amounts of bax and Topo II were reduced in H446NP cells. After treated with 49 mg/L of VP-16, it showed that the drug could significantly inhibit bcl-2 and Topo fl expressions, and increase bax expression in H446 cells compared with that of H446NP cells. Conclusions The H446NP cell was stably resistant to VP-16. The decreased expression of Topo II was correlated with the H446NP multidrug resistance. The elevated expressions of MDR1, and the altered apoptotic pathways also played an important role in VP-16 induced multidrug resistance of SCLC.
文摘目的研究原发性肝细胞癌(pri mary hepatocellular carcinoma,PHC)组织中多药耐药基因P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、拓扑异构酶Ⅱα(topoisomeraseⅡalpha,TopoⅡα)和P53的表达及共表达情况,分析其表达与PHC临床特征的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学SP法检测P-gp、TopoⅡα和P53的表达,并结合临床特征进行分析。结果 P-gp、TopoⅡα和P53阳性表达率分别为80.74%(109/135)、46.67%(63/135)和33.33%(45/135),P-gp阳性率明显高于TopoⅡα、P53(P=0.000),TopoⅡα阳性率高于P53(P<0.05)。P-gp阳性率与患者年龄、肿瘤细胞分化程度、肿瘤大小有关,患者血清AFP升高者P-gp、TopoⅡα阳性率均高于AFP正常者(P<0.05),血清AST升高者P-gp、P53阳性率均高于AST正常者(P<0.05)。TopoⅡα和P53阳性率与患者年龄、肿瘤细胞分化程度、肿瘤大小无关(P>0.05)。两种和三种基因产物共表达阳性率为51.85%(70/135),明显高于单一基因产物表达阳性率34.07%(χ2=8.706,P<0.01)。结论肝癌多药耐药是由多种耐药基因产物共同作用的结果,单基因和多基因共同作用,以多基因共表达为主。联合检测肝癌患者的多药耐药基因产物,对于临床合理用药、提高化疗疗效具有指导意义。