Measurement of remanent magnetic moment using a torsion pendulum with single frequency modulation method

In Tian Qin spaceborne gravitational-wave detectors, the stringent requirements on the magnetic cleanliness of the test masses demand the high resolution ground-based characterization measurement of their magnetic properties. Here we present a single frequency modulation method based on a torsion pendulum to measure the remanent magnetic moment mr of 1.1 kg dummy copper test mass, and the measurement result is(6.45 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.07(syst)) × 10^(-8)A · m^(2). The measurement precision of the mr is about 0.9 n A · m^(2), well below the present measurement requirement of Tian Qin. The method is particularly useful for measuring extremely low magnetic properties of the materials for use in the construction of space-borne gravitational wave detection and other precision scientific apparatus.

Relatively Injective Modules with Respect to Torsion Theory

For a hereditary torsion theory T,this paper mainly discuss properties of A-τ- injective modules,where A is a fixed left R-module.It is proved that if M is an A-τ-injective, B is a submodule of A,then 1)M is A/B-τ-injective;2)M is B-τ-injective when B isτ- dense in A.Furthermore,we show that if A_1,A_2,…,A_n are relatively injective modules, then A_1⊕A_2⊕…⊕A_n is self-τ-injective if and only if A_i is self-τ-injective for each i.

（Inco） Projective Modules of Relatively Hereditary Torsion Theroy

In the paper, we define(inco) project modules of relatively hereditary torsion theory τ by intersection complement of module and study their properties; secondly, we define the(inco) τ-semisimple ring by(inco) τ-projective module and study their properties. When τ is a trivial torsion theory on R-mod, we prove that R is a semisimple ring if and only if R is a(inco) semisimple ring and satisfies(inco) condition.

Transverse relaxation determination based on light polarization modulation for spin-exchange relaxation free atomic magnetometer

A transverse relaxation determination of spin-exchange relaxation free （SERF） magnetometer based on polarization modulation technique is proposed. Compared with the radio-frequency （RF） excitation and light intensity excitation meth- ods used in SERF magnetometer, the light polarization modulation method has a high stability in low-frequency range, which indicates a more accurate transverse relaxation measurement.

The Cotorsionfree Radical of Relatively Torsion Theory

Let τ be a torsion theory on R-rood and M be a left R-mod. In this paper the τ-cotorsionfree radical Cτ（M） of M is studied. When τ is stable, the construction and the supplementing radical of Cτ （M） are obtained.

Finitely Generated Torsion-free Nilpotent Groups Admitting an Automorphism of Prime Order

Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group and a an automorphism of prime order p of G. If the map ψ ： G → G defined by g^φ = [g, α] is surjective, then the nilpotent class of G is at most h（p）, where h（p） is a function depending only on p. In particular, if α^3 = 1, then the nilpotent class of G is at most 2.

Volumetric modulation arc radiotherapy with flattening filter-free beams compared with conventional beams for nasopharyngeal carcinoma:a feasibility study

There is increasing interest in the clinical use of flattening filter-free(FFF) beams.In this study,we aimed to investigate the dosimetric characteristics of volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy(VMAT) with FFF beams for nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).Ten NPC patients were randomly selected to undergo a RapidArc plan with either FFF beams(RA-FFF) or conventional beams(RA-C).The doses to the planning target volumes(PTVs),organs at risk(OARs),and normal tissues were compared.The technical delivery parameters for RapidArc plans were also assessed to compare the characteristics of FFF and conventional beams.Both techniques delivered adequate doses to PTVs.For PTVs,RA-C delivered lower maximum and mean doses and improved conformity and homogeneity compared with RA-FFF.Both techniques provided similar maximum doses to the optic nerves and lenses.For the brain stem,spinal cord,larynx,parotid glands,oral cavity,and skin,RA-FFF showed significant dose increases compared to RA-C.The dose to normal tissue was lower in RA-FFF.The monitor units(MUs) were(536 ± 46) MU for RA-FFF and(501± 25) MU for RA-C.The treatment duration did not significantly differbetween plans.Although both treatment plans could meet clinical needs,RA-C is dosimetrically superior to RA-FFF for NPC radiotherapy.

The Primary Radical of a Submodule

In this paper we introduced a definition for the primary radical of a submodule with some of its basic properties. We also define the P-radical submodule and review some results about it. We find a method to characterize the primary radical of a finitely generated submodule of a free module.

A dosimetric evaluation of flattening filter-free volumetric modulated arc therapy for postoperative treatment of cervical cancer

Objective The aim of the study was to compare flattening filter-free(FFF) beams and conventional flattening filter(FF) beams in volumetric modulated arc therapy(VMAT) for cervical cancer after surgery, through a retrospective planning study.Methods VMAT plans of FFF beams and normal FF beams were designed for a cohort of 15 patients. The prescribed dose was 45 Gy to 1.8 Gy per fraction, and at least 95% of the planning target volume received this dose. Doses were computed with a commercially available treatment planning system using a Monte Carlo(MC) algorithm. Plans were compared according to dose-volume histogram analysis in terms of planning target volume homogeneity and conformity indices(HI and CI), as well as organs at risk(OAR) dose and volume parameters. Results FFF-VMAT was similar to FF-VMAT in terms of CI, but inferior to FF-VMAT considering HI. No statistically differences were observed between FFF-VMAT and FF-VMAT in following organ at risks including pelvic bone marrow, small bowel, bladder, rectum, and normal tissue(NT)..Conclusion For patients with cervical cancer after hysterectomy, the FFF beam achieved target and OAR dose distribution similar to that of the FF beam. Reduction of beam-on time in cervical cancer is beneficial.

基于流固耦合的单轴跟踪式光伏结构风致扭转研究

以某跟踪式光伏发电系统为研究对象,通过编写自定义程序代码UDF对Fluent进行二次开发,建立单轴跟踪式光伏结构的二维模型,研究其在风荷载作用下的扭转振动问题。研究结果表明:风速达到某一特值后,结构出现等幅周期性振动,发生软颤振现象,而其阻尼比对抑制扭转振动有一定的作用,这同实际情况较吻合;光伏组件倾角在0°~20°范围内时,倾角越大,扭转振动的临界风速越低。

高等学校师范生教育教学能力考核管理系统设计与实现

自2020年起,教育部持续在高等学校师范生中推进中小学教师资格免试认定改革,教育教学能力考核成为招收和培养教育类研究生和师范类专业学生高校的一项重点工作。北京师范大学基于免试认定改革对高校教育教学能力考核工作的具体要求,以加强过程管理、简化业务流程、提升工作效率和保障数据准确为着力点,构建一套科学稳定、数据准确、高效简洁的教育教学能力考核管理系统,实现对教育教学能力考核工作的全流程、信息化管理,对其他高等学校教育教学能力考核工作具有参考和借鉴意义。

基于优化奇偶重构法的光伏阵列自适应重构技术设计

对于光伏阵列而言,阴影遮挡和阵列损坏会导致其输出功率降低。为了提升光伏阵列的输出功率,提出了一种优化的奇偶重构方法(Optimized Odd Even Configuration,OOEC),纠正了奇偶重构法(Odd Even Configuration,OEC)在局部阴影超过4列时,重构效果差的缺点。所提出的方法将光伏阵列分为自由重构模块和固定重构模块,根据不同的阴影情况调整连接方式,确定最佳的连接关系,并与Arrow So Du ku,Zig-zag,OEC三种方法进行仿真实验对比,仿真结果表明,经过OOEC重构后的光伏阵列输出功率明显提高,光伏阵列的PU输出特性曲线更加趋向于单峰,并且从失配损耗,功率提升百分比,性能比,均衡指数上看来,OOEC有着更好的性能。

输电线路单导线自由扭转覆冰动态仿真研究

输电线路冰灾长期威胁电网安全稳定运行,结合输电线路实际覆冰情况,建立准确的输电线路覆冰增长模型对电网冰灾防御具有重要意义。但现有的输电线路覆冰增长模型多忽略了输电线路自由扭转覆冰过程。该文基于野外自然环境下输电线路单导线自由扭转覆冰的观测结果,建立了反映导线自由扭转覆冰动态过程的仿真分析模型。在重庆大学雪峰山能源装备安全国家野外科学观测研究站开展GJ50导线自由扭转覆冰实验,将实验结果与数值仿真结果进行对比分析。结果表明:导线扭转角度和单位覆冰质量沿单导线中心点对称分布;仿真获得的导线覆冰形状与实际情况吻合;导线扭转角度和单位覆冰质量仿真值与测量值误差平均值均在10%以内。

拼合式带翼缘冷弯薄壁型钢十字形构件抗扭刚度试验研究

拼合式带翼缘冷弯薄壁型钢十字形构件在轴心压力作用下的主要破坏形式为扭转失稳,其扭转失稳极限承载力取决于抗扭刚度,而拼合效应对构件抗扭刚度的影响没有明确的计算方法。为研究拼合式带翼缘十字形构件的抗扭性能及拼合效应对抗扭刚度的影响,对10个不同截面尺寸和拼合螺栓分布的带翼缘十字形冷弯薄壁构件进行了扭转试验,得到扭转全过程的扭矩-转角曲线和扭矩-应变曲线。设计了专用加载装置使构件在加载初期发生自由扭转,据此得到该拼合构件的自由扭转刚度。试验结果表明:减小螺栓间距能增强拼合效应,对于单列螺栓构件,螺栓间距的变化对拼合效应的影响更明显;拼合效应主要作用于构件的腹板,腹板尺寸增大,单位面积的螺栓数量减少,拼合效应对抗扭刚度的贡献相对减少;相较于非拼合构件,拼合构件抗扭刚度的提升可能是因为螺栓在一定程度上约束了相邻腹板的相对翘曲,提升程度可能与拼合节点间腹板的翘曲刚度有关。

冰载荷激励下内河船推进轴系扭转振动研究

以一艘内河实船推进轴系为例,利用场矩阵法与霍尔兹表法研究系统自由扭振固有频率,根据1阶及2阶固有频率下的共振转速通过放大系数法及场矩阵法对比研究柴油机稳态激励下系统强制扭振,分析两种方法的频域结果.利用Newmark积分及编程计算求解冰载荷下轴系扭转应力的时域响应,对比分析冰载荷下轴系瞬时扭转应力与柴油机激励下的稳态扭转应力.结果表明:冰块撞击后轴系扭转应力超过许用应力值并远大于无冰块撞击时的扭转应力.

Module Structures on U(ε^(-))for the Euclidean Algebra

We classify modules which are free of rank 1 when restricted to the negative part for the Euclidean Lie algebra.Sufficient and necessary conditions for the simplicity of these modules are given.From these modules we construct modules which are infinitely generated when restricted to the maximal toral subalgebra.

圆孔工字型蜂窝梁扭转模态自由振动研究

从能量等效角度,提出了一种圆孔工字型截面蜂窝梁连续型模型,应用新的薄壁构件扭转理论:板-梁理论,建立了构件扭转模态自由振动能量泛函模型,明确了圆孔工字型截面蜂窝梁名义约束扭转惯性矩(翘曲常数)、自由扭转常数、转动惯量。通过变分运算,获得了平衡微分方程模型。基于扭转模态试函数,推导了圆孔工字型截面蜂窝梁自由振动扭转模态振动圆频率,并与有限元结果对比校验理论模型预测精度。开展了悬臂圆孔工字型蜂窝梁受集中扭矩作用的端部截面转角理论分析与有限元计算,进一步检验了基于板-梁理论建立的蜂窝梁连续模型的适用性。应用板-梁理论对圆孔工字型截面蜂窝梁自由振动扭转的分析过程及推导步骤,为其他开孔类型工字型蜂窝梁扭转模态自由振动研究提供了直接参考。

p-torsion模的性质

给出了p-torsion模的定义,并利用同调的方法讨论了p-torsion模的性质,目的是找到p-torsion模构成torsion类的条件以及构造p-torsionfree类,并最终找到了一个p-torsionfree类与投射维类的关系。

基于SimAM注意力机制的轴承故障迁移诊断模型

针对轴承故障在跨工况迁移诊断时,其域不变特征难以提取,易出现模型过拟合这一问题,提出了一种基于无参数注意力模块(SimAM)的轴承故障迁移诊断方法。首先,以一维卷积神经网络作为基本框架,利用自适应批量归一化(AdaBN)对各输出层进行了归一化处理,经两层卷积层和两层池化层后,对输出特征进行了随机节点失活操作;然后,利用改进后的参数化修正线性单元(PReLU)激活函数自适应提取负值输入权值系数,分别以交叉熵损失函数监督训练有标签的源域数据,以均方对数误差(MSLE)作为损失函数训练无标签的目标数据;最后,利用自制实验台数据和凯斯西储轴承公开数据对模型进行了验证,分别以不同的单一工况作为源域,其余工况作为目标域进行了迁移诊断任务研究。研究结果表明:基于SimAM的轴承故障迁移诊断方具有较好的域不变特征提取的性能,且所提特征具有较好的聚类效果;自制实验台中的平均迁移精度在89.1%以上,最高均值可达97.85%,CWRU数据集中的平均迁移精度达98.68%。该成果可为后续轴承故障由实验向工业现场的迁移诊断奠定基础。

非均整模式与均整模式下儿童肾母细胞瘤容积调强放疗的剂量学研究

目的:对比在均整(flattening filter,FF)模式与非均整(flattening filter free,FFF)模式下儿童肾母细胞瘤容积调强放疗(volumetric modulated arc therapy,VMAT)的剂量学差异。方法:回顾性选取2022年8月至2023年10月于某院接受放疗的10例肾母细胞瘤患儿,均设计FF模式和FFF模式下的VMAT计划,比较2种计划的计划靶区(planning target volume,PTV)剂量学参数、危及器官(organ at risk,OAR)受照剂量、机器跳数、γ通过率及治疗时间。结果:FFF计划的D_(2)、D_(98)及均匀性指数均优于FF计划,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而2种计划的D50和适形性指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。FFF计划在对侧肾脏D_(mean)、V_(5)、V_(10),肝脏D_(mean)、V_(5)、V_(10)以及脊髓D_(max)方面均优于FF计划,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。FF计划在γ通过率、机器跳数方面均优于FFF计划,而FFF计划的治疗时间明显短于FF计划,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2种计划的γ通过率均>95%。结论:FF模式和FFF模式下的VMAT计划均能满足临床治疗要求,FFF模式较FF模式在PTV剂量分布、OAR受照剂量和治疗时间方面更有优势,对提升患儿治疗效果和配合度有积极影响。