Extraction of Total DNA from Populus euphratica Oliv. and Populus pruinosa Schrenk. by Improved CTAB Method

This study presented an improved CTAB method for extracting DNA from leaves of Populus euphratica Oliv. and Populus pruinosa Schrenk. based on the conventional CTAB method. The results showed that preventing DNA from browning is a key step to obtain the high-quality DNA during DNA extraction, and under the condition of grinding in the presence of liquid nitrogen, adding such three antioxidants as PVP dry powder, Vc and β-mercaptoethanol could prevent DNA from browning effectively. The total DNA extracted by the improved CTAB method was subjected to PCR detection which proved that it totally satisfied the requirements of subsequent study.

Extraction of plasmid-like DNA and high-quality total DNA from Porphyra yezoensis

Somatic cells were prepared from sea snail enzyme digests of Porphyra yezoensis thalli. Us ing SDS - Proteinase K as extraction solution, total DNA was isolated from the somatic cells. The crude extracts of total DNA were purified with glassmilk, and the resulting DNA was of sufficient quality for digestion of restriction endonuclease. DNA bands were clearly observed in the restriction patterns of EcoRI, PstI and HaeIII respectively. The presence of DNA hands in the restriction pattern of total DNA indicated that the genome of Porphyra yezoensis may be small. Unexpectedly, using guanidinium isoth iocyanate and sarcosyl as extraction solution, a plasmid-like DNA band (2.3 Kb) was directly found in the isolated total DNA of Porphyra yezoensis. A very simple and convenient method for plasmid-like DNA isolation has been established.

Development of an Efficient Method for Extracting Total DNA of Intestinal Microflora

[ Objective] The aim was to develop a fast and effective DNA extraction method of intestinal microflora, a modified method of chloroform extraction, and to provide the basis for quantitative and qualitative detection. [ Method] Through the improvement of conventional DNA extraction method, a rapid and efficient DNA extraction method was developed. Compared with the real-time PCR result of control sample and the result of QIAamp DNA Stool Mini kit, the developed method was verified. [ Result] The DNA yield of the developed method was 100 times as much as that of QIAamp DNA Stool Mini kit. And the real-time PCR result showed that the efficiency of DNA extraction of the developed method was higher than that of the QIAamp DNA Stool Mini kit. [ Conclusion] This modified method is inexpensive, efficient and rapid, and it is suitable for large quantities of feces samples.

Total DNA of Glycyrrhiza uralensis transformed into Hansenula anomala by ion implantation:Preparing Glycyrrhizic acid in recombined yeasts

Glycyrrhizic acid(GA) in Glycyrrhiza uralensis(G.uralensis) is physiologically active.In this study,the total DNA of wild G.uralensis was randomly transformed into Hansenula anomala by implantation of low-energy Ar^+ and N^+,to produce five recombinant yeast strains relating to biological synthesis of the GA or Glycyrrhetinic acid (GAs).After culturing in liquid medium for 96 h,the resultant GA,18α-GAs and 18β-Gas were determined by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC),and the corresponding concentrations were 114.49,0.56,and 0.81 mg·L^(-1).After one hundred primers were analyzed with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD),the seven different DNA fragments were produced by the N7059 strain of recombined yeasts,and,the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) verified that one of them came from the genome of G.uralensis,indicating a successful transfer of genetic information by ion implantation.

Discovery and Comparison of Restriction Patterns of Porphyra Total DNAs

Total DNA is isolated from Porphyra cells which have been prepared from sea snail enzyme digests of Porphyra thalli. The crude extracts of total DNA are rapidly purified with Wizard DNA Clean-up resin by using modified washing solution. DNA bands are clearly observed in the restriction endonuclease patterns of P. yezoensis and P. haitanensis total DNAs. Both P. yezoensis and P. haitanensis have specific DNA bands in the restriction patterns of EcoRI, PastI and HaeIII. According to the band pattern of total DNA, the discrimination between P. yezoensis and P. haitanensis is very easy especially in the restriction pattern of HaeIII. The comparative results indicate that the band pattern of total DNA is a new type and reliable DNA marker for identification and classification of Porphyra species.

Preparation of DNA from Silica Gel Dried Mini_amount of Leaves of Oryza rufipogon for RAPD Study and Total DNA Bank Construction

Gene resources of Oryza rufipogon Griff. play a crucial role in rice breeding, and hence to study their conservation is of utter importance. The authors describe a method for preparation of DNA from mini_amount of the silica_gel_dried leaves of Oryza rufipogon . The high molecular weight DNAs of 1?168 individuals representing 44 populations have been obtained with high yields, which could be used for RAPD PCR and construction of total DNA bank of this species. The template DNA from silica_gel_dried leaves stored for one year at room temperature gave the same RAPD results as that from the newly prepared silica_gel_dried leaves. The optional template DNA concentrations for amplification ranged from 3.1 ng to 50 ng. In addition, the quality and quantity of the template DNAs that affect RAPD results are also discussed.

SDS-CTAB结合法提取棉花总DNA

根据以往提取棉花总DNA的经验 ,并参考了几种相关的植物总DNA提取方法 ,得到一种更适合棉花 (GossypiumL .)总DNA提取的方法。该提取方法综合了SDS法与CTAB法的优点 ,使获得的棉花总DNA纯度高 ,得率大 ,完整性较好 ,可用于PCR检测 ,Southern杂交 ,RAPD ,染色体步移等分子生物学操作。

一种简易的昆虫基因组DNA提取方法

报道了一种改进的昆虫基因组DNA 的提取方法.结果表明,该方法可在常温条件下,对多种昆虫及人体组织进行酚/氯仿抽提,DNA 得率较高,OD260/280 的值在1.6～1.9 之间.

石斛总DNA的提取及鉴定

目的 :探讨不同DNA提取方法对石斛属DNA质量及分子标记结果的影响。方法 :对提取的DNA进行紫外光谱分析、总DNA电泳及RAPD分析。结果 :不同方法提取的DNA质量及产率存在显著差异 ,对RAPD结果影响很大。结论 :石斛属植物在DNA提取前加入无CTAB缓冲液抽提多糖等杂质 ,可获得较高质量的DNA。

扬子鳄鞣制皮革和鳞片的DNA提取方法

运用一种改进的提取方法 ,作者从鞣制皮革中成功地提取了总DNA ,同时还对尾尖皮、鳞片、盐腌生皮等皮质进行了DNA提取 ;用 12SrRNA基因扩增的通用引物、扬子鳄鉴别引物、微卫星引物及RAPD引物进行PCR扩增 ,并对部分扩增结果进行测序 ,以检验提取效果。结果证明 ,几种皮质标本都可提取出DNA ,其中尾尖皮和鳞片的提取效果较好 ,用四种引物都可扩增出明显亮带 ;盐腌生皮和鞣制皮提取结果也很好 ,并且用12SrRNA通用引物、扬子鳄鉴别引物扩增的亮带较明显 。

小麦表面微生物总DNA提取方法的比较与改进

对小麦表面微生物总DNA提取方法进行了探讨 ,从液氮冻融 ,裂解剂 ,蛋白酶K的加入 ,缓冲液等方面对SDS与SDS/CTAB两种方法加以改进。结果表明 ,改进后SDS法提取的DNA降解现象与纯度有很大改善 ,量也有所增加 ;SDS/CTAB法改进后浓度与提取率明显增加 ,纯度也较高。两种方法改进后提取的DNA分子量大小都集中在 2 3kb左右 ,且不经纯化可直接扩增出

葡萄总DNA提取方法的比较研究

以葡萄幼叶为材料,分别采用溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTAB)法、高盐低pH法、简易法、高盐沉淀法和改良十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)法5种方法提取总DNA,通过A260/A280值、琼脂糖凝胶电泳和RAPD对5种方法所得DNA溶液进行定量、定性分析和综合比较。结果显示高盐低pH法、高盐沉淀法综合效果较好,改良SDS法所得DNA纯度最佳。因此,在实际工作中还应根据实验目的选取最适合的方法。

紫菜丝状体DNA的提取

1 引言 紫菜（PorPhyra spp.）是一种大型红藻,它的孢子体世代是丝状体.丝状体适于在常温条件下（20℃左右）长期保存和培养,是筛选丝状体优良栽培品系,利用光生物反应器进行紫菜育苗的理想材料.紫菜细胞含有大量胞外多糖,主要以硫酸基多糖和羧基多糖形式存在,它们比陆生植物的中性多糖更易溶于水,与DNA产生共沉淀,从而影响限制性内切酶的消化和PCR扩增.另外,紫菜细胞DNA含量较少,DNA酶含量却很高,使紫菜DNA提取的得率不足[1].RAPD技术已用于紫菜的种质鉴定和遗传多样性研究[2-4],但是。

一种快速提取肠道微生物总DNA的方法

采集的兔肠道内容物及其粪便样品,通过分散浸泡、震荡洗涤、分级离心、滤器过滤、DNA提取试剂盒提取纯化,可以获得纯度很高的DNA样品。经0.8%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测和紫外分光光度计测定,样品A260/A280的比值为1.72±0.02。分别以提取的DNA样品为模板,通过设计的细菌特异引物,对其16S rDNA基因进行PCR扩增,获得了1.6 kb大小特异性很好的预期条带。这为肠道微生物群落的分子生态学研究提供了一种简便、可靠的DNA提取方法。

深海沉积物中微量DNA的提取及应用

采用化学裂解和酶解相结合的方法 ,进行了深海沉积物中微量DNA的提取 ,并采用DNA吸附树脂进行纯化。结果表明 ,该方法能有效地去除沉积物中的腐殖酸等抑制剂 ,每克湿重沉积物样品可得到DNA约 1 6 μg,回收率可达 95 % ,所得到的DNA分子片段均在 2 3kb左右 ,纯化后的DNA可直接应用于各种分子生物学操作。利用细菌 1 6SrDNA通用引物对所提取的深海沉积物DNA进行了PCR RFLP及系统发育分析 ,各主要细菌类群均能检出 ,证实该方法可以应用于深海等极端环境中微生物的多样性调查、系统发育分析以及特殊功能基因的筛选 。

荒漠植物白刺总DNA提取及鉴定

荒漠植物白刺含有较多的多糖、酚类等次生代谢物,用常规的CTAB、SDS等方法难以获得高质量的总DNA。针对这一问题探索出一种适合白刺属植物总DNA提取的方法。其特点是在裂解细胞膜之前,首先用无CTAB缓冲液进行两次多糖、酚类等次生代谢物的抽提;加大CTAB浓度,用3×CTAB作为裂解液;在用异丙醇沉淀DNA之前,用高浓度NaCl再次分离多糖。用这种方法我们对分布于甘肃的四种白刺属植物的总DNA进行了提取,开展了与总DNA相关的PCR扩增和其他遗传学分析,并取得满意的结果。

一种提取动物基因组总DNA的野外样品保存方法

为了确定一种方便的野外动物样品保存方法,以新鲜材料作对照,从-20℃冰箱、70%乙醇、含50mmol/L EDTA的70%乙醇、95%乙醇、液氮处理的高原鼠肌肉和肝脏组织中提取基因组总DNA。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳和紫外分光光度计对提取的基因组总DNA质量进行检测。结果显示:相同处理的肝脏DNA产量大,肌肉组织提取的DNA质量好;各种保存方法提取的DNA降解程度依次为,-20℃冰箱、70%乙醇>含50mmol/L EDTA的70%乙醇、95%乙醇>液氮>新鲜。选择新鲜肌肉和95%酒精处理的肌肉样品提取的总DNA作模板,进行微卫星PCR扩增,均可获得清晰的电泳带。将该方法用于高原鼢鼠,进行线粒体12S rRNA、Cytb和D-loop区测序,结果显示该方法保存的样品与新鲜样品没有差别。因此,在野外用95%乙醇固定肌肉样品是一种可行的样品保存方法。

山楂总DNA提取方法的比较

为选择一种快速、简单、有效的山楂总DNA的提取方法,分别应用改良CTAB法、改良SDS法和QIAGEN试剂盒法提取山楂幼嫩叶片的总DNA,用紫外分光光度计、琼脂糖凝胶电泳和RAPD对所提取的总DNA进行检测。QIAGEN试剂盒法简单省时,提取的山楂总DNA产量高、纯度高、杂质少、DNA碎片少。以该法提取的总DNA为模板进行RAPD扩增,谱带清晰,多态性、稳定性、重复性好。QIAGEN试剂盒法是较为理想的山楂总DNA提取方法,该法提取的总DNA适用于PCR扩增和其他分子生物学研究。

福建柏总DNA的快速简便提取和鉴定

本文介绍了福建柏Fokieniahodginsii(Dunn)HenryetThomas总DNA的提取介质组成分 ,建立了一个快速、简便且高效提取和鉴定福建柏鲜叶、干叶、种子总DNA的方法。该方法所提DNA的产率分别为 :1 5 0～ 2 5 0 μg/g鲜叶 ,1 0 0～ 1 5 0 μg/g干叶和 1 4 0～ 1 6 0 μg/g种子 ;绝大多数粗提总DNAOD2 6 0 /OD2 80 =1 .80±0 .0 2 ;提取的鲜叶、种子和单种子胚乳总DNA皆为 4 8kb,而干叶总DNA为 5 0Kb ,都适于限制性酶切和RAPD反应 ;一般实验时间为 4h。该方法既不需氯化铯梯度离心和柱层析纯化 ,也不需氯仿 :异戊醇抽提 ,粗提的总DNA样品不经RNase消化即可用于RAPD反应或经RNase消化用于限制性酶切 ,因此 ,具有高产率、高纯度、高质量和快速简便等优点。尤其是它所提取的干叶DNA ,适于限制性酶切和PCR反应 ,解决了取材上的不便。实验中还发现 :( 1 )提取DNA之前去除叶绿素与否 ,对提取福建柏总DNA无明显影响。 ( 2 )只有去除RNA的福建柏总DNA样品 ,才能被限制性内切酶完全切开。 ( 3)RAPD模板中含RNA及一定量的蛋白质 ,均不影响扩增效果。 ( 4 )同一个体的鲜叶、干叶、种子总DNA样品 ,皆可得到完全一致的扩增产物。

总DNA介导鱼类基因转移的初步研究

自七十年代我国开始将外源总DNA转移技术应用于棉花和水稻品种改良的研究中,但至今尚未见有关鱼类总DNA转移成功的报道。本实验采用显微注射和精于载体的方法将鲫鱼肝总DNA转移到红鲤受精卵,利用鯽鱼和红鲤在孵化前后色素表达的差异来筛选转移基因个体。此方法无需克隆目的基因及DNA重组操作,而且筛选简便,目的在于探讨总DNA转移方法应用于鱼类品种改良的可能性。