Inspired by a recent paper [2002 J. Opt. B 4 316] we present an alternative scheme to teleport an entanglement of zero- and one-photon states of a running-wave field. The scheme employs only linear optical elements pl...Inspired by a recent paper [2002 J. Opt. B 4 316] we present an alternative scheme to teleport an entanglement of zero- and one-photon states of a running-wave field. The scheme employs only linear optical elements plus single-photon sources and detectors.展开更多
Based on the mechanism of prevention and control of infectious disease, we propose, in this paper, an SIRS epidemic model with varying total population size and state-dependent control, where the fraction of susceptib...Based on the mechanism of prevention and control of infectious disease, we propose, in this paper, an SIRS epidemic model with varying total population size and state-dependent control, where the fraction of susceptible individuals in population is as the detection threshold value. By the Poincaré map, theory of differential inequalities and differential equation geometry, the existence and orbital stability of the disease-free periodic solution are discussed. Theoretical results show that by state-dependent pulse vaccination we can make the proportion of infected individuals tend to zero, and control the transmission of disease in population.展开更多
Both, the dilemma to find a quantum field theory consistent with Einstein’s law of relativity and the problem to describe existing particles as bound states of matter has been solved by calculating bound state matrix...Both, the dilemma to find a quantum field theory consistent with Einstein’s law of relativity and the problem to describe existing particles as bound states of matter has been solved by calculating bound state matrix elements from a dual fermion-boson Lagrangian. In this formalism, the fermion binding energies are compensated by boson energies, indicating that particles can be generated out of the vacuum. This yields quantitative solutions for various mesons ω (0.78 GeV) - Υ (9.46 GeV) and all leptons e, μ and τ, with uncertainties in the extracted properties of less than 1‰. For transparency, a Web-page with the address htpps://h2909473.stratoserver.net has been constructed, where all calculations can be run on line and also the underlying fortran source code can be inspected.展开更多
The total dose effect of ^(60)Co γ-rays on 0.8μm H-gate partially depleted-silicon-on-insulator NMOS devices was investigated at different irradiation doses. The results show that the shift in saturation current at ...The total dose effect of ^(60)Co γ-rays on 0.8μm H-gate partially depleted-silicon-on-insulator NMOS devices was investigated at different irradiation doses. The results show that the shift in saturation current at high dose rate is greater than that at low dose rate, due to increase in interface-state density with decreasing dose rate; the scattering effect of interface state on electrons in the channel causes degradation in carrier mobility; and the body current and transconductance of the back gate enhance low-doserate sensitivity when the irradiation is under OFF-bias. A double transconductance peak is observed at 3 kGy(Si)under high dose rates.展开更多
This paper presents the harmonic state estimation (HSE) based on the Total Least Squares (TLS) through comprehensively considering the harmonic network parameter error and measurement system error. The proposed approa...This paper presents the harmonic state estimation (HSE) based on the Total Least Squares (TLS) through comprehensively considering the harmonic network parameter error and measurement system error. The proposed approach is tested on the IEEE 14–bus harmonic testing system. The satisfied results are obtained.展开更多
We consider a Hamiltonian of a system of two fermions on a three-dimensional lattice Z<sup>3</sup> with special potential <img alt="" src="Edit_56564354-6d65-4104-9126-d4657fa750af.png&qu...We consider a Hamiltonian of a system of two fermions on a three-dimensional lattice Z<sup>3</sup> with special potential <img alt="" src="Edit_56564354-6d65-4104-9126-d4657fa750af.png" />. The corresponding Shrödinger operator <em>H</em>(<strong>k</strong>) of the system has an invariant subspac <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span><em>L</em></span><sup>-</sup><sub style="margin-left:-10px;">123</sub>(T<sup>3</sup>)</span> , where we study the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of its restriction <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span><em>H</em></span><sup>-</sup><sub style="margin-left:-10px;">123</sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">(<strong>k</strong>)</span>. Moreover, there are shown that <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span><em>H</em></span><sup>-</sup><sub style="margin-left:-10px;">123</sub>(<em>k</em><sub>1</sub>, <em>k</em><sub>2</sub>, π)</span> has also infinitely many invariant subspaces <img alt="" src="Edit_4955ffad-4b18-434a-8c99-ff14779f2812.bmp" />, where the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of eigenvalue problem <img alt="" src="Edit_01b218d2-fa3e-4f39-bc2d-ce736205db93.bmp" />are explicitly found.展开更多
In <span style="font-family:;" "="">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">framework of the variational Monte Carlo method, the ground states of...In <span style="font-family:;" "="">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">framework of the variational Monte Carlo method, the ground states of the lithium atom and l</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">ithium like ions up to <i>Z</i> = 10 in an external strong magnetic field are evaluated. Furthermore, the two low-lying excited states <img src="Edit_d92f9e9d-e574-4fa3-91fb-a153db020509.png" alt="" /></span><span style="font-family:;" "="">, <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /> <img src="Edit_5bf0039b-89f7-4346-a3cb-178f5df359cf.png" width="0" height="0" alt="" /><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /><img src="Edit_41f9b122-3fdc-4f01-9470-542944413516.png" alt="" /></span><span style="font-family:;" "="">and <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /><span></span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span> <img src="Edit_79f5e8c8-0b24-4dfd-8b9e-080183cc967f.png" alt="" /></span>of the lithium atom in strong magnetic field are also investigated</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">. </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">Simple trial wave functions for lithium are used.</span>展开更多
文摘Inspired by a recent paper [2002 J. Opt. B 4 316] we present an alternative scheme to teleport an entanglement of zero- and one-photon states of a running-wave field. The scheme employs only linear optical elements plus single-photon sources and detectors.
文摘Based on the mechanism of prevention and control of infectious disease, we propose, in this paper, an SIRS epidemic model with varying total population size and state-dependent control, where the fraction of susceptible individuals in population is as the detection threshold value. By the Poincaré map, theory of differential inequalities and differential equation geometry, the existence and orbital stability of the disease-free periodic solution are discussed. Theoretical results show that by state-dependent pulse vaccination we can make the proportion of infected individuals tend to zero, and control the transmission of disease in population.
文摘Both, the dilemma to find a quantum field theory consistent with Einstein’s law of relativity and the problem to describe existing particles as bound states of matter has been solved by calculating bound state matrix elements from a dual fermion-boson Lagrangian. In this formalism, the fermion binding energies are compensated by boson energies, indicating that particles can be generated out of the vacuum. This yields quantitative solutions for various mesons ω (0.78 GeV) - Υ (9.46 GeV) and all leptons e, μ and τ, with uncertainties in the extracted properties of less than 1‰. For transparency, a Web-page with the address htpps://h2909473.stratoserver.net has been constructed, where all calculations can be run on line and also the underlying fortran source code can be inspected.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61376099)the Foundation for Fundamental Research of China(No.JSZL2016110B003)the Major Fundamental Research Program of Shaanxi(No.2017ZDJC-26)
文摘The total dose effect of ^(60)Co γ-rays on 0.8μm H-gate partially depleted-silicon-on-insulator NMOS devices was investigated at different irradiation doses. The results show that the shift in saturation current at high dose rate is greater than that at low dose rate, due to increase in interface-state density with decreasing dose rate; the scattering effect of interface state on electrons in the channel causes degradation in carrier mobility; and the body current and transconductance of the back gate enhance low-doserate sensitivity when the irradiation is under OFF-bias. A double transconductance peak is observed at 3 kGy(Si)under high dose rates.
文摘This paper presents the harmonic state estimation (HSE) based on the Total Least Squares (TLS) through comprehensively considering the harmonic network parameter error and measurement system error. The proposed approach is tested on the IEEE 14–bus harmonic testing system. The satisfied results are obtained.
文摘We consider a Hamiltonian of a system of two fermions on a three-dimensional lattice Z<sup>3</sup> with special potential <img alt="" src="Edit_56564354-6d65-4104-9126-d4657fa750af.png" />. The corresponding Shrödinger operator <em>H</em>(<strong>k</strong>) of the system has an invariant subspac <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span><em>L</em></span><sup>-</sup><sub style="margin-left:-10px;">123</sub>(T<sup>3</sup>)</span> , where we study the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of its restriction <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span><em>H</em></span><sup>-</sup><sub style="margin-left:-10px;">123</sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">(<strong>k</strong>)</span>. Moreover, there are shown that <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span><em>H</em></span><sup>-</sup><sub style="margin-left:-10px;">123</sub>(<em>k</em><sub>1</sub>, <em>k</em><sub>2</sub>, π)</span> has also infinitely many invariant subspaces <img alt="" src="Edit_4955ffad-4b18-434a-8c99-ff14779f2812.bmp" />, where the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of eigenvalue problem <img alt="" src="Edit_01b218d2-fa3e-4f39-bc2d-ce736205db93.bmp" />are explicitly found.
文摘In <span style="font-family:;" "="">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">framework of the variational Monte Carlo method, the ground states of the lithium atom and l</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">ithium like ions up to <i>Z</i> = 10 in an external strong magnetic field are evaluated. Furthermore, the two low-lying excited states <img src="Edit_d92f9e9d-e574-4fa3-91fb-a153db020509.png" alt="" /></span><span style="font-family:;" "="">, <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /> <img src="Edit_5bf0039b-89f7-4346-a3cb-178f5df359cf.png" width="0" height="0" alt="" /><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /><img src="Edit_41f9b122-3fdc-4f01-9470-542944413516.png" alt="" /></span><span style="font-family:;" "="">and <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /><span></span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span> <img src="Edit_79f5e8c8-0b24-4dfd-8b9e-080183cc967f.png" alt="" /></span>of the lithium atom in strong magnetic field are also investigated</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">. </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">Simple trial wave functions for lithium are used.</span>
