Study on Spatial Structure of Rural Tourism in Wuhan Urban Agglomerations

Spatial structure of rural tourism in the urban agglomerations of Wuhan was analyzed by comprehensively studying relevant documents about rural tourism,and reviewing previous researches on the concept and spatial structure of rural tourism.Through investigating rural tourist resources in the study area,resource advantages and characteristics of 9 cities were introduced,and the Gini Coefficient was taken to quantitatively analyze spatial patterns of its rural tourist villages,the obviously imbalanced concentration of these villages was pointed out.By measuring connectivity and accessibility of regional spaces in the study area,its traffic connectivity was proved moderate,and accessibility of each tourist village and town was fine.Then an optimized spatial structure was proposed for the rural tourism development in Wuhan Urban Agglomerations,that is,"one core,one belt and three districts".

Study upon the Spatial Structure of Regional Eco-tourism-Based upon the Perspective of Supply and Demand and Competition Field

Along with the coming of the low-carbon era, people have paid more and more attention to the natural environment and eco-tourism will embrace a huge development. From the perspectives of the market relationship of supply-demand in economics and of field competition in physics, this paper has discussed upon the present status of the spatial structure of eco-tourism, and analyzed the relationship between supply-demand and field, in order to clarify the direction for the balance between supply and demand in the field and to guide eco-tourism to the way of sustainable development.

Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Tourism Resources in Ji'an City

This paper analyzed characteristics of tourism resources in Ji'an City,and carried out quantitative analysis of local tourism resources based on agglomeration effect of resources,connectivity analysis,and accessibility analysis. The results showed that the city has poor loop of tourism network,major scenic areas(spots) have moderate network accessibility,in view of this,suggestions for the optimum development of local tourism industry were proposed.

Spatial Structure of Tourism Resources in Liaoning Province

Selecting fifty one 4A grade scenic spots in Liaoning Province as sample scenic spots,this paper analyzes spatial structure of tourism resources of Liaoning Province in quantitative and qualitative aspects by means of geographical and mathematical spatial analysis method. Results indicate that spatial distribution of resource type scenic spots is agglomerative,and the balance of regional distribution is not high; the degree of centralized distribution is relatively low,but it is still centralized distribution,the distribution uniformity is relatively low. Areas with high density of resource type scenic spot distribution include Shenyang,Dalian,and Dandong cities in Liaoning Province.

The Spatial Structure of Rural Recreational Tourism Destinations

We select 149 rural recreational tourism destinations in Liaoning Province as the samples, and use geographical mathematical method to analyze the travel spatial structure of rural recreational tourism destinations from aggregation degree of spatial distribution, the balance of spatial distribution, spatial connection and spatial accessibility. The results show that the spatial distribution of tourism destinations shows the gathering distribution pattern, and the evenness of the distribution is very low, displaying strong neighboring positive effect; the accessibility of traffic network is high, and basically the dense tourist traffic network is formed; the nodes with the best accessibility are mainly concentrated in the city groups of central Liaoning and the southern regions of Liaoning, while the nodes with poor accessibility are mainly concentrated in the city groups of western Liaoning and the eastern regions of Liaoning.

Tourism Spatial Structure in Urban Agglomeration of the Greater Bay Area and Its Optimization

With the rapid development of economy,China’s urbanization process is accelerated.As major urban cluster center,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is regarded as one of the most representative areas with the highest openness and the strongest economic vitality.Under the background of new era,main purpose of making development strategy of the Greater Bay Area is to build a world-class city cluster with great vitality,and establish a world-class science and technology innovation center with great influence.It also lays a good foundation for strengthening the construction of the belt and road initiative in China,and improves quality of life in the cooperation zone between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao.Under the background,the tourism industry has new challenges,and the tourism spatial structure should be more closely linked.In this paper,tourism spatial structure of 9+2 urban agglomeration in the Greater Bay Area is taken as core research objective,and tourism resource of the urban agglomeration,and development of tourism economy and perfect transportation network in each city are analyzed.According to research results,the targeted suggestions and optimization methods are obtained.

Dynamic changes in urban land spatial inequality under the core-periphery structure in urban agglomerations

Relatively coordinated development among cities can typically promote the integration of the whole urban agglomeration,while urbanization of land has been found important to economic development in developing countries.Numerous studies have measured the urban land expansion in urban agglomerations.However,urban land spatial inequality under a specific spatial structure remains poorly understood.Here,we combined theβ-convergence model and the core-periphery structure to explore the dynamic changes in urban land spatial inequality in urban agglomerations.The Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration(YRDUA)in China was selected as the study area.Indicators of urban land have been applied in conjunction with a modified conditionalβ-convergence model,while the existence of the core-periphery structure was tested by analyzing coefficients of the control variable.The results show that although the spatial inequality of urban land area had decreased during 2000–2020,the whole YRDUA had still shown an obvious core-periphery structure.Compared with urban land area,the spatial inequality of urban land economic density and population density had decreased more rapidly,and the core-periphery structure was less obvious.Our findings can help to improve our current understanding of urban agglomeration and serve as a scientific reference for the coordinated development of urban agglomerations.

THE EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISM RESOURCES IN JILIN PROVINCE

This paper comprehensively evaluates and analyzes the tourism resources in Jilin Province, China. And it consists of three parts. The first two parts are on the resources evaluation and analysis. Based on the results of evaluation about the structural and spatial distribution of the tourism resources, it is found that, the natural resources play fundamental roles in Jilin, while the human and cultural resources are important complementary parts as well. In the spatial distribution analysis, the resources show the characteristic of "six clusters"and "three belts"spatial relations. Four clusters are centered on the cities, which are Changchun, Jilin, Baicheng, Tonghua and Ji′an; one cluster is around the Changbai Moutains and one cluster nears the frontier at Tumen between China, Russia and P.D. R. Korea. And the three belts are: 1) The west belt. It contains Xianghai and Momoge natural protection region. The evident of this zone is its ecological and ethical tourism resources. 2)The middle belt characterized by urban traveling and recreation, including Jilin and Changchun, together with their nearby Nong′an and Siping. 3) The last belt is also the most important one, which is the east zone. It covers the Changbai Mountains, the golden triangles of Tonghua and the Tumen River. This zone is remarkable for its abundant natural landscapes and unique folk customs. In the last part the concept planning is briefly constructed for the tourism resources in Jilin Province according to the above evaluation and analysis.

Spatial Structure and Development of Tourism Resources based on Point Pattern Analysis: A Case Study in Hainan Island, China

Tourism resources are the basic materials of tourism development, and they also provide the support for regional tourism spatial competition. The development of tourism depends on the degree to which tourism resources are utilized, and it is of great guiding significance for their development and utilization to study their spatial structure. Based on a large sample of data on tourism resources, and starting from the characteristics of multi-type,multi-level and multi-combination, this paper puts forward a framework and method for analyzing the spatial structure of tourism resources. Taking Hainan Island as an example, this paper describes the spatial structure of tourism resources in Hainan Island by using the method of point pattern analysis, identifies the tourism resource development zones, and puts forward some suggestions for the development of tourism resources. The results are as follows:(1) The characteristic scale of the spatial structure of tourism resources in Hainan Island is 30.5 km, and there are significant differences in the distributions of all kinds of tourism resources.(2) Through the spatial structure map of tourism resources, the tourism resource development zones are identified, including three tourist central city levels, “one horizontal and three vertical” tourist belts and four tourist combination areas.(3) By combing the distribution of tourism resources and the development zones in Hainan Island, the cross-border characteristics of the tourism resources and development zones are obvious. In order to give full play to the spatial combination and superposition effect of tourism resources, a change from a single isolated development mode to the overall combined development between regions is suggested. On the provincial scale, it is relatively accurate to describe the spatial structure of tourism resources for point data with a large sample size. However, the method of point pattern analysis can not only accurately describe the spatial structure of tourism resources, but it can also provide reference for other types of regional spatial analyses. The research results provide a scientific basis for the spatial planning of regional tourism resources and have practical significance for the development of regional tourism.

基于点-轴理论的东北亚旅游空间结构优化研究

东北亚涵盖朝鲜、韩国、日本、蒙古国4个国家全境和中国的东北3省与内蒙古自治区及俄罗斯的远东与西伯利亚2个联邦管理区,是世界经济的重要板块。本文根据点—轴理论从旅游资源、城市布局、自然地理环境、人口规模、交通线路与地域关系等角度探析了东北亚旅游空间结构的优化布局。结果显示:东北亚旅游空间结构优化形成“点—线—面”的布局,构建9核26心78点的三级旅游节点与4纵2横的旅游发展主轴线以及6大旅游发展组团的空间布局;东北亚旅游空间结构优化的轴线分为主轴线、辅助线和外联轴线,其中主轴线包括4纵2横;东北亚旅游空间可进一步划分为6大组团;东北亚旅游空间结构优化有利于区域经济健康持续发展。

“双循环”新格局下中国省域旅游协同发展研究

旅游业具备较强的辐射和联动作用,同时也具备较好的内外循环能力,区域旅游协同发展对促进区域旅游高质量发展、推动国内旅游内循环、疏通国际旅游外循环具有重要意义。文章以中国31个省域为研究对象,构建中国旅游协同发展的评价指标体系,运用耦合协调模型与标准差椭圆分析中国旅游协同发展状况与演化趋势,运用引力模型与社会网络分析法研究各省域旅游协同发展的空间联系强度。研究表明:(1)中国旅游协同发展总体上呈现“东部隆起,西部凹陷,中部衔接”的态势,形成马太效应,旅游协同发展重心逐渐向西南移动;(2)空间联系的网络结构逐渐向面状式聚集,在东部与中部形成的增长极发挥核心辐射作用,以空间联系强度为划分标准的聚类逐渐集中并打破地域限制。由此提出,东部应用创新突破旅游协同发展瓶颈,中部需要充分挖掘自身旅游优势,西部各方面起头并进,统筹发展;充分调动各省域之间的旅游活力,促进旅游各要素在区域间的流动,实现由小区域向大区域推进旅游协同发展,逐步提高中国整体旅游协同发展水平。

我国主要旅游城市景区空间结构特征对其旅游发展的影响

收集2021年有关数据,利用ArcGIS空间分析法、景区空间分布形态指数、地理集中指数等方法,分析我国主要旅游城市的景区空间结构特征和类型,并揭示城市的景区空间结构特征对其旅游发展的影响,结果发现:①从景区分布形态、吸引力强度和集中程度三个维度综合分析60个城市的景区空间结构类型,可以将其分为5大类、32种,与基于平均最近邻判断的景区空间分布类型明显不同。②在控制其他因素的影响下,发现城市的景区空间结构特征对其旅游发展产生了显著影响,且对旅游总收入和旅游总人次的影响存在差异。③城市的景区空间结构各维度特征对其旅游发展的影响方向、强度也存在差异。城市的景区分布越集中,越不利于旅游发展;单位面积内景区吸引力越强,越有利于旅游发展;而景区分布形态的影响不显著。造成这一现象的原因有:城市主要是低品级景区集中,且同一片区旅游资源同质性较强,景区间易发生恶性竞争,以及疫情背景下游客的风险感知强等。

贺州市康养旅游地空间结构特征及影响因素研究

康养旅游已逐渐成为当下旅游发展的新热点,以贺州市51个康养旅游地为样本,运用最邻近指数法、Ripley′s K(d)函数法、核密度分析法、缓冲区分析法及地理探测器等对贺州市康养旅游地空间格局及影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:1)贺州市康养旅游地整体分布呈现出集聚型,分布格局呈现出“两核一带”的特征;2)贺州市康养旅游地分布与路网和水系分布关系密切;3)贺州市康养旅游地空间分布格局是生态环境、交通运输、经济条件、基础设施和历史文化因素综合作用的结果。研究可为贺州市康养旅游资源空间结构及影响因素分析提供参考,为整合贺州市旅游资源、促进区域康养旅游可持续发展提供决策支持。

中国农产品地理标志的空间结构与乡村旅游关联性研究

乡村旅游发展视角下的农产品地理标志分布研究可为农旅融合发展的理论与实践提供借鉴。在探讨中国农产品地理标志的类型结构和空间分异特征的基础上,分析了农产品地理标志与美丽休闲乡村、乡村旅游星级企业、全国乡村旅游重点村等有形载体的空间关系。研究表明:农产品地理标志的种类不断丰富,粮食及油料占比下降,蔬菜瓜果及副食品占比提高;农产品地理标志在空间上呈现“东西部多且中部少”的特点,有3个高密度区和4个次高密度区,片状集聚分布特征显著;农产品地理标志与美丽休闲乡村、乡村旅游星级企业均呈显著的正向关联,与全国乡村旅游重点村关联不明显,融合休闲乡村旅游发展潜力分别处于较高、较低及低水平;根据农产品地理标志与乡村休闲旅游的有关系可以划分为5种融合发展类型及模型。

黄河流域水利风景区时空演变及水利旅游空间结构优化

为促进黄河流域水利旅游业协调发展,论文以黄河流域水利风景区为研究对象,选取2009年、2014年、2021年3个时间截面,利用重心标准差椭圆、核密度、探索性空间数据分析法,探析黄河流域水利风景区的时空演变特征,并结合“点—轴”理论,借助中心职能指数和引力模型的方法界定水利旅游的发展节点、轴线和板块。研究表明:1)黄河流域水利风景区的发展可分为3个阶段;2)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布沿东西向和南北向扩散,重心向西南方向偏移;3)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布密度特征为,上游分散,中下游集中,高密度集聚区基本位于黄河、渭河、汾河和沁河沿岸;4)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布整体上呈显著正相关,“高—高”型集中于山东省,“低—低”型主要集中于河湟谷地和甘肃部分城市;5)黄河流域内热点区一直未变,冷点区不断向上游中部集中,次热点区不断向中游西北部转移;6)优化后的空间结构其构成要素包括三级水利旅游发展节点,两级发展轴线以及五大发展板块。根据研究结果,建议:综合考虑各市水利风景区建设现状、水资源条件、地域特征、社会文化环境等因素,明确板块差异,优化水利旅游空间格局;优化水利旅游交通,完善交通网络体系;整合水利旅游资源,增强节点城市的辐射带动作用。

旅游经济流动的空间结构特征与动力机制研究——以黑龙江省城市旅游为例

基于引力模型和社会网络对2015、2019年黑龙江省9个地级市旅游经济流动的空间网络特征进行描述,构建空间联系矩阵并测算联系强度,从时空维度分析旅游经济流动的空间结构特征,利用QAP分析法检验影响因素并建立驱动机制。研究结论为:一是从黑龙江省城市旅游经济流动的特征来看,旅游经济联系度两极分化严重且流动不均衡,呈现出南强北弱、西强东弱的格局,但空间结构不断由疏松向紧密、由不完善向完善状态演变。二是引入QAP分析法对其空间结构与影响因子进行相关性分析,交通通达度、地理空间距离与旅游经济流动的空间结构呈显著负相关。旅游资源禀赋和旅游热度呈显著正相关。三是构建黑龙江省城市旅游经济流动的动力机制,包括的外部驱动力、内在驱动力和基础驱动力。

旅游生态效率评价与空间网络结构分析

以2014—2020年福建省及毗邻城市为研究对象,运用单一比值法评价旅游生态效率,借助引力矩阵、社会网络分析法构建空间网络结构,并讨论其结构特征。结果表明:旅游生态效率整体呈增长态势,但城市间差异明显,闽北地区的旅游生态效率高于闽南、闽东、闽西地区,且仅有闽南地区的旅游生态效率优于邻市;旅游生态效率呈现“沿海势弱,内陆均衡,北端聚强,南端落后”的分布特征;研究区内绝对差异仍然存在,低值城市间差异有所缩小;旅游生态效率网络结构发育程度低,但关联度不断上升;核心节点控制作用有所削弱,愈来愈多的城市“核心化”发展,网络结构日益稳健。因此,建议扩大规模经济优势,提高资源利用效率,积极发挥政府主导作用,联结区域发展,打造优劣互补、互通有无的发展模式。

全域旅游视角下旅游经济空间网络结构研究——以山西省为例

以山西省为研究对象,基于2001—2020年11个地市人均旅游收入统计数据,运用Granger因果检验和社会网络分析法从网络密度、网络中心性和块模型等方面探究其旅游经济空间网络结构特征.研究结果表明:旅游经济空间网络结构较紧密,呈现以太原、忻州为核心,运城、朔州、长治、大同为次核心,临汾、阳泉、晋城、晋中、吕梁为边缘的“2-4-5”环状空间结构;旅游经济空间网络结构对称性较好,扩散水平与吸引水平不相上下,太原和忻州在网络中的支配能力最强,太原发挥着较强的桥梁作用;山西省旅游经济空间网络可划分为四大板块.基于此,山西省可完善跨区域全域旅游协作机制,强化核心及次核心地市的区域辐射带动力.同时,关注旅游经济板块特征,强化全域旅游空间的优化作用,积极推进国家全域旅游示范区的创建.

基于空间句法分析的传统村落空间结构及旅游规划研究——以龙门村为例

传统村落的空间结构是人文活动和自然环境双重作用的产物,也是聚落景观遗产的内在组织形式,能够展现区域内的历史和文化。然而,在传统村落的旅游开发过程中,如何保护和合理利用其空间结构是一个难题。文章以龙门村为研究对象,基于空间句法的整合度和标准穿行度两个形态变量,定量分析探讨了村落的空间结构特征,并结合聚落景观遗产,探索了传统村落空间结构利用开发的可能性。同时,从空间区域划分、功能节点打造、空间肌理优化以及旅游线路构建四个方面提出了旅游规划建议,旨在为传统村落景观遗产的保护和旅游开发利用提供参考。

基于空间句法的罗城古镇街巷空间结构解读

本文基于空间句法理论,完善罗城古镇街巷空间的量化研究。选取关键性指标,对古镇的街巷空间结构进行解读。结果显示:1.船型街是罗城古镇的线状空间组构核心,以船型街为代表的主街空间活力高,街道功能属性多元,反映其场所记忆;2.历史文化节点多围绕船型街进行布置,反映了古镇历史、经济、文化活动的状况;3.罗城古镇的空间组织和生长逻辑受商业活动的影响重大,二者相互促进,形成如今的空间格局。最后,文章提出了保持风貌、再现场景的旅游开发策略。