Research on the Design of Rural Cultural Tourism Space under the Background of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Dujiazhuang Village, Mentougou, Beijing

From the perspective of endogenous development concept,Dujiazhuang Village,Mentougou was taken as an example to explore the development of rural cultural tourism space.The rural tourism resources in the west of Beijing are rich in type and numerous,but the development of cultural tourism is unbalanced and inadequate.Guided by the endogenousconcept and driven by the design of cultural tourism space,rural public space should be as the entry point to integrate the elements of rural resources and create a design that stimulates the endogenous ability of villagers.Culture can promote tourism,and industry can drive the economy to increase income and enhance the villagers'cultural identity.

From theme park to cultural tourism town:Disneyization turning of tourism space in China

Theme park development has become an important choice for tourism space development in Chinese cities,and the theming of space as well as the implied consumption symbols and cultural implications are usually viewed as examples for the development of other urban spaces,such as cultural tourism towns.The result is the Disneyization of urban tourism space.With the construction of characteristic towns being vigorously promoted throughout China,cultural tourism towns are springing up.They are typical of the“Wuzhen Town Mode”and represent the process of the Disneyization of tourism space in China.This research reflects on the evolution of the characteristics of tourism space in China.Taking the Wuzhen Town Mode as an example,this study reveals the characteristics and conversion mechanism of the Disneyization of tourism space in Chinese cities.According to this research,the Wuzhen Town Mode of the Disneyization is characterized by theming,hybrid consumption,merchandising,and performative labor.Residential function is a unique characteristic of the Disneyization of cultural tourism towns in China.Moreover,the Wuzhen Town Mode of the Disneyization is jointly motivated by the driving force of local governments,the propulsive force of tourist demand,the attractive force of the social environment,and the driving force of capital.Finally,suggestions and policy proposals are provided for the Disneyization of tourism space in China.

Heritage Communities in Consumer Contexts Spatial Production of Tourism Research-Take Qixian Zhao Yu Historical City as an Example

Taking Zhaoyu Historical City in Qixian County as an example,this paper explores the production process of tourism space in Zhaoyu Historical City in the context of consumption,based on Lefebvre's triadic dialectic theory.The study reveals that,driven by the development of tourism,subjects such as the government and planners possess absolute dominance over spatial representations,while residents demonstrate receptive and adaptive action strategies and social relations are reproduced,presenting a harmonious state.Further exploring the tourism community in the environmental performance of the subject of action,social relations,consumption demand,daily life practice,cultural capital,etc.,the daily life practice of the tourism community has transcended the original logic of tourism spatial production and has a certain extension.The mechanism analysis in this paper can help guide the healthy development of tourism space in the neighboring historical cities or communities and achieve the dual purpose of promoting the economic development of the community and heritage protection.

Space Pattern of Rural Leisure Tourism Development in Southwest Minority Area——A Case Study of Ethnic Minority Area in Southeast Chongqing

On the basis of analysis of current research documents on rural leisure tourism, taking ethnic minority area of Southeast Chongqing for example, the paper expounded ecology, culture, authenticity and uniqueness of rural leisure tourist resources in ethnic minority area, and city-dependent, scenic area-dependent, traffic route-dependent and remote characteristic village type of space pattern.

Spatial Evolution of Tourism-Oriented Rural Residential Space: A Case Study of Xiaochuanfangyu Village, Dongshuichang Village and Maojiayu Village in Jizhou District, Tianjin

Currently, rural residential space can't continue to meet the growing demand for tourism receptions because of the development of rural tourism, resulting in the evolution and reconstruction of residential space in rural areas. In the past decade, rural tourism has become the main driving force for industrial transformation and economic growth in rural areas of China. Taking three tourism-oriented villages in Jizhou District, Tianjin, namely Xiaochuanfangyu Village, Dongshuichang Village and Maojiayu Village, as the objects of the research, this paper analyzed the influence of rural tourism on the evolution of rural residential space from the perspectives of the spatial pattern and architectural style at the microscopic scale.

国内会展旅游研究热点与发展阶段——基于Cite Space可视化分析

会展旅游的概念随着会展经济的发展而提出,会展旅游作为新兴的一种专项旅游产品,对经济社会发展产生推动作用.本文借助Cite Space软件,选取CNKI数据库中1998—2019年与会展旅游相关的738篇文献作为研究对象,探究我国会展旅游研究热点和阶段.研究发现,我国会展旅游研究学者之间交流少,发文机构合作较为松散,尚未形成学术团队;根据关键词共现,研究热点包括(区域)会展旅游发展策略、会展业与旅游业融合发展、会展旅游经济与效应、会展旅游业发展模式探究四个方面;在时区视图中,会展旅游研究分为起步阶段(1998—2002年)、快速发展阶段(2003—2010年)、稳定阶段(2011—2015年)、深化阶段(2016至今).会展旅游研究不断深入,研究主题更加多元化,研究方法更加丰富,可持续发展将成为研究重点.

基于CiteSpace的入境旅游研究热点和趋势分析

自改革开放以来,入境旅游研究才兴起,并逐步形成了较为成熟的研究体系。本文基于1986年—2017年CNKI中文知识网站收录的入境旅游研究文献,借助Cite Space可视化分析软件,绘制相关知识图谱,探析入境旅游发展脉络及演化动向。结果表明:入境旅游研究作者分布呈局部聚集、整体分散的态势;高校是入境旅游研究的中坚力量;"客源市场"、"入境旅游流"、"亲景度"、"影响因素"、"旅游市场"、"经济增长"、"区域差异"等是入境旅游研究中的热点,研究内容呈多元发展;未来,理论创新、方法科学是入境旅游研究需要突破的难题。

农业文化遗产旅游地劳动力流动分化特征及影响因素研究——以兴化垛田为例

农业文化遗产兼具活态遗产属性与旅游利用价值,旅游发展不仅有利于遗产地农民生计改善,也为外出劳动力的回流迁移提供了新的路径。劳动力流动关乎农业文化遗产活态传承与遗产旅游可持续发展,流动分化研究有助于厘清旅游环境下劳动力迁移的发展与变化,对于建立遗产旅游地劳动力流动引导机制具有重要的支撑作用。在入村入户调查以获取数据资料的基础上,依据劳动力流动经历和就业地点变化识别分化类型,刻画不同类型劳动力的群体特征与职业发展差异,并采用逻辑回归方法评估流动分化的影响因素。结果表明,农业文化遗产旅游地劳动力分化为留守、进城和回流3类,各类群体的人口特征、家庭结构、资本禀赋和地理区位有所不同,劳动力的职业选择和家庭生计发展也存在明显差异。留守劳动力以农业生产为主导,且兼业化趋势显现,生计发展的旅游参与特征愈发明显;进城劳动力多从事异地非农工作,其家庭生计以非农主导型为主;回流劳动力主要分布在农业和住宿餐饮业等,生计活动呈现旅游经营化倾向。劳动力流动分化受个体特征、家庭结构、资本禀赋、地理区位和旅游发展等因素的综合影响,旅游带来的参与机会和福利待遇能够促进劳动力回流。遗产旅游地应在旅游发展模式、农业生产补偿、资本能力建设和遗产意识培育等方面进一步强化,以助力外出农民有序回流,并助推回流劳动力实现遗产保护导向的职业转型,促进生计的可持续发展。

文教旅游区空间配置与游客游览路线选择——基于空间句法的实证研究

空间配置与游客游览路线选择之间关系的研究,对于文教旅游区的文化遗产保护、游客流量分配和可持续规划有重要意义。以集美学村为例,运用实地调研法和问卷调查法对游客进行调查,归纳游客的行为特征与流动模式,并运用空间句法转译该地区的空间配置数据,进而通过空间配置与景点访问量的相关性来分析文教旅游区的空间因素对游客游览路线选择的影响。结果表明:文教旅游区的景点空间布局会影响游客的流动模式;文教旅游区的空间配置对游客游览路线选择、景点访问量有显著的影响;空间句法能够较好地预测游客的空间行为。该研究可为文教旅游区的规划与开发、游客流量再分配、旅游空间管理策略制定提供参考。

禅修旅游者的身份建构与转换研究

禅修旅游作为中华传统文化与现代旅游深度融合的形式,为个体提供独特的心灵成长与自我探索途径。文章构建了“空间-情境-身份”理论框架,选取32位非禅修惯习者为研究样本,采用定性研究方法,探讨禅修旅游中非禅修惯习者身份建构与转换的动因、过程及影响。研究发现:1)非禅修惯习者的参与动机主要包括宗教吸引、身心放松、情感联结与寻找自我等;2)其身份转换历经空间情境化、情境身份化、身份情境化与情境空间化等阶段,呈现从身份感知到身份习得,再到身份维持与身份约束的动态演化过程;3)禅修场所通过物质空间特征、行为规范及社会互动等,塑造了独特的空间与情境,为非禅修惯习者身份转换提供了实践基础;4)禅修旅游帮助非禅修惯习者暂时“逃避”世俗世界的压力,重塑了主体与外界环境的交互方式,让他们在生活生产中实现心理调适与文化认同。文章深化了文化地理学中主体身份建构的研究,为中国禅文化在旅游开发与产品设计中的应用提供了理论支撑与实践指导。

Tourism spatial reconstruction of Chengde City under the influence of Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing

Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing (HTCB) is one of the nine key regions of Chinese tourism industry in the period of the 11th Five-Year Project. According to Tourist Marginal Utility Theory, Time-Distance Method is used to define HTCB in this paper. Chengde City, famous for its cultural tourism, is regard as one of the regions in Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing. And this geographical advantage, in the context of the boom of tourism in China, is featured by the changes of tourist product structure and development model. In this paper, the influence upon Chengde tourism spatial structure has been discussed from tourist market, location and transportation. Chengde tourism spatial structure has been rebuilt with particular references to the factors of tourism destination district, tourist area, nodes, routes, and origin markets. In this paper, Chengde will develop tourism industry with the central heritage area as the center and northern forest and pasture area and southern mountain and lake area as the two wings.

文旅融合背景下新型公共文化空间的形象感知

文旅融合背景下,新型公共文化空间的形象建设非常重要。文章以广州三个代表性新型公共文化空间为案例,首先分析其在社交网络中的公众形象,探讨形象感知形成机理,并将公众感知的新型公共文化空间形象归纳为依托环境、文化内涵、设计构思、场所功能、运营品质等五个主题;然后通过规范性编码梳理形象关联因素,构建基于“感知主体—形象主体”的新型公共文化空间形象感知模型,进而从文化主题、功能定位、景观设计和形象关联等四方面归纳新型公共文化空间形象特征;最后提出新型公共文化空间形象提升对策。

基于Cite Space的国内旅游形象研究热点及演化路径分析

旅游形象作为旅游管理重要研究分支,影响着旅游者感知、决策行为,引导着目的地管理、营销模式。基于1986-2017年CNKI中文知网站收录的旅游形象研究文献,利用Cite Space可视化分析工具,绘制相关知识图谱,探析旅游形象发展脉络及演化动向。结果表明:旅游形象研究领域存在核心群,围绕核心群形成四大合作网络;高校是旅游形象研究的中坚力量,机构间合作现象不明显,形成小聚集大分散分布态势;国内旅游形象研究以城市旅游形象、目的地旅游形象、旅游资源为依托,研究形象定位、形象设计、形象塑造、形象传播、形象感知及品牌形象等热点问题;旅游形象研究经历萌芽、初探、发展及井喷四个时期,不同时期研究侧重不同;未来,理论创新、方法科学是旅游形象研究需要突破的难题。

基于Cite Space可视化分析的国内森林康养旅游研究进展

随着“健康中国”战略的实施,森林康养旅游开始蓬勃发展且日益成为学界关注的焦点。通过对国内森林康养旅游相关文献的梳理,运用Cite Space可视化软件,对近年来森林康养旅游的研究进展进行了分析,包括发文数量特征、研究模式、研究方法和研究内容等。结果表明:森林康养旅游的发文数量逐年增长;森林康养旅游的定性研究居多,定量研究较少;未形成自身完整的理论体系;研究内容主要集中在概念研究、对策研究、产品开发、资源评价等方面。因此,提出了今后继续深化和拓展森林康养旅游的研究,需要创新“本土化”研究、加强基础理论研究、强化实证研究,拓展研究内容及方法、推进规范化研究。

基于Cite Space的国内文化旅游研究可视化分析

文化旅游作为国家、社会共同关注的热点问题,其研究显得尤为重要。以CSSCI收录的1988—2019年的文化旅游研究成果,在时间跨度和选题角度上具有一定代表性,运用Cite Space基本上可绘制出当前文化旅游的主要研究机构、学者和关键词共现知识图谱等。在此基础上可进一步展现出文化旅游研究的热点问题,厘清此领域30余年的学术脉络、主要议题和前沿领域。学术史的定量化分析,不仅有利于对以往研究的检讨和反思,更有利于今后研究的拓展、深化和创新。

Analysis on Tourism Economic Spatial Relation of Liaoning Central City Group

Through the calculation and analysis of the tourism economic spatial relation,it found that Liaoning central urban agglomeration tourism economic spatial relation has many problems,such as the central city is insufficient,and the low degree of spatial relations. Therefore,this article puts forward the countermeasures,which can provide theoretical and practical reference for Liaoning central urban agglomeration tourism industry layout.

国内外近20年体育旅游研究对比——基于Cite Space的可视化分析

体育旅游作为体育产业与旅游产业融合发展的产物,已成为旅游研究的热点领域.研究使用Cite Space5.2软件对近20年CNKI核心期刊收录的1468篇中文文献和WOS核心合集收录的2173篇外文文献进行分析,从研究阶段、研究方法、研究热点等方面对国内外体育旅游文献做归纳和比较,力图为未来国内体育旅游研究的方向提出新的展望.研究发现:国内体育旅游的研究经历了"萌芽期""蓬勃发展期""波动上升期""稳定发展期"四个阶段,国际体育旅游的研究经历了"萌芽期""迅速成长期""稳定发展期"三个阶段,目前二者都处于"稳定发展期",研究方法与研究热点随时期变化表现出明显不同.建议未来国内的体育旅游研究应当:(1)拓展体育旅游的研究领域;(2)实现研究方法的精准与深度使用;(3)关注具有实践意义的研究对象及调查群体;(4)进一步加强对体育旅游研究的重视程度.

Influence of “Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing” on Chengde Tourism Spatial Alteration and Reconstruction

Chengde City,famous for its cultural sightseeing tourism industry,and is located in China's"Capital Holiday Tourism Circle".This location is advantageous,because of the recent boom in China's national tourism industry.This industry has gone through several structural and development changes with in the past several years.A result of these restructuring patterns is the great changes concerning competitive and cooperative relations among tourism destinations,which have precipitated the decline of the traditional sightseeing pattern. Northern China's"Capital Holiday Tourism Circle"is one of nine key areas within the Chinese tourism industry under development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan.In the present article the method of"Distance Decline of The Tourist Flow"was used to define the flow of tourists in the Capital Holiday Tourism Circle and its influence upon Chengde's tourism spatial distribution.3 aspects will be discussed:(1)The transformation from sightseeing to leisure markets makes the change possible in Chengde's tourism spatial pattern.(2)The location advantage(adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin) also leads to the change in Chengde tourism spatial pattern.(3)The establishment of freeways also contributes to a great degrees of change. The rapid development of leisure tourism might lead to the change from nucleus model to a diversified one within Chengde's tourism.Specifically,Chengde is developing the tourism industry with the central heritage area as the nucleus and the northern forest, pasture,southern mountain,and rivers as its periphery.

乡村振兴背景下乡村旅游与城镇化研究进展--基于Cite Space可视化分析

乡村旅游、城镇化建设、生态环境等日益成为学界研究的热点。以中国知网、Web of Science作为数据源,采用Cite Space软件,分析国内外乡村旅游与城镇化建设的相关文献,从发文量、作者、研究机构和关键词的角度进行相关分析,并绘制可视化图谱。研究发现:(1)学者和研究机构间合作存在差异。国外学者之间虽存在联系性,但整体上联系性不强,国内学者之间的联系更弱一些。(2)乡村旅游发展的热点主要有乡村旅游、乡村振兴、城镇化与旅游业等;国外的研究热点集中为China、Rural tourism、Im-pact、Environment等。(3)国内乡村旅游的研究热点受政策导向比较明显,目前全域旅游与美丽乡村建设是其研究热点,同时一直强调生态环境的作用;国外对乡村旅游的研究侧重游客满意度、乡村社区发展等方面,更加强调社区参与的作用。

体育文化资本对我国体育旅游经济的影响研究——基于31个省(区、市)的面板数据分析

在推动文旅融合、提高文化附加值、促进旅游市场繁荣的背景下,探讨体育文化资本对体育旅游经济的影响具有重要意义。该研究基于我国31个省(区、市)的面板数据,采用空间可视化对省域体育文化资本的存量与体育旅游经济发展的时空关联特征进行分析,并借助空间杜宾模型及空间效应分解方法探讨了体育文化资本各维度对体育旅游经济的影响作用。研究发现,我国体育文化资本存量与体育旅游经济发展之间存在明显的空间分异现象与稳定的时空关联特征。其中,固体化体育文化资本对本地区体育旅游经济具有正向促进作用,对邻近地区体育旅游经济呈现负向溢出效应;而产品化、能力化和制度化体育文化资本对本地区和邻近地区体育旅游经济都呈现正向促进和正向空间溢出效应。基于上述分析,该研究提出了相应的促进建议:提高产品化体育文化资本质量,塑造体育文化IP;加强人才培养与交流活动,为体育旅游提供可持续动力;完善体育文化支持与管理政策,营造良好的体育旅游发展环境;加强省域间体育事业合作,发挥空间溢出效应。