Strengthening Mechanisms to Promote Tourists' Environmental Responsible Behaviors in the Context of All-for-One Tourism

The overall promotion of all-for-one tourism requires tourists' civilized behaviors. This paper focused on tourists' environmental responsible behaviors in the context of all-for-one tourism. On the basis of clarifying the connotation, dimension and driving factors of tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, this paper firstly analyzed the relationship between all-for-one tourism and tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, and proposed that the development of all-for-one tourism was an important path to optimize and upgrade China's tourism industry and a new concept of sustainable development of tourism industry. The emergence of all-for-one tourism has formed a new tourism trend, which will drive tourists to behave more civilly. Tourists' environmental responsible behaviors are a "subject and share" concept, and from tourists' point of view, all-for-one tourism development is the most basic requirement. Secondly, based on the theory of "value-belief-norm", this paper focused on the strengthening mechanism of "interaction effect" between all-for-one tourism and tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, and put forward the idea of "double internalization strengthening" to guide tourists' environmental responsible behaviors from being passive to active, from individuals to groups. Finally, this paper discussed the promotion of environmental responsible behaviors of tourist's specific strategies from two aspects, "external drive" and "internal drive" to enhance the level of all-for-one tourism construction and strengthen the environment responsibility of tourists. "External drives" were as follows:(1) to make a scientific development plan to implement the "host and guest sharing" mechanism;(2) to optimize the landscape, the environment, services, enhance the local attachment of visitors;(3) to improve the infrastructure system, pay attention to the details of visitors' experience;(4) to strengthen environment education and publicity, deepening the quality of tourists' civilization construction, and strengthen the environmental responsible behaviors of tourists. "Internal drives" were as follows:(1) to strengthen the sense of environmental responsibility of tourists;(2) to establish a model of environmental responsible behaviors;(3) to strengthen the supervision of environmental responsible behaviors.

The Influence of Tourists＇ Attitude and Self-efficacy Belief in Adopting Responsible Behavior in Bangladesh

This research examined tourists＇ intention to adopt responsible behavior （RB）. Toward this, two constructs of determinants （attitude and self-efficacy belief） of intention to adopt RB were identified through literature surveys. Also, three constructs of RB alternatives, namely, economically RB （ECNRB）, environmentally RB （ENVRB）, and socio-culturally RB （SCLRB）, were identified through a focus group discussion. A self-administrated questionnaire was surveyed among 351 professionals in Bangladesh. Confirmatory factor analysis of both the independent and dependent variables was done prior to employing them in the structured equation model to validate the model and test the hypotheses. The research found that in Bangladesh, the self-efficacy belief influences tourists＇ intention to choose RB more than the attitude does, but their influences on tourists＇ intention to adopt ECNRB, ENVRB, or SCLRB are varied. Moreover, tourists were found to have less intention to adopt ECNRB than ENVRB and SCLRB. For the policy makers or promoters of responsible tourism （RT）, those who want to promote any kind of RB in Bangladesh need to increase self-efficacy belief among tourists. The policy makers need to develop themes around tourists＇ positive experience, emotional and physiological states along with verbal persuasion in their communication messages （Bandura, 1997） and in any kind of interpretations at the destination whilst targeting a particular market segment.

The Impact of the Cognition of Landscape Experience on Tourist Environmental Conservation Behaviors

This article explores the relationship between the tourist's cognition of the landscape experience and the environmental conservation efforts at three distinct tourist sites in mountains of southwestern China. A total of 1500 on-site questionnaire surveys were distributed and 1142 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Results from multi-group path analysis showed that both cognition of the cultural landscape experience and cognition of the natural landscape experience had positive impacts on environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions of tourists. Results from comparative analysis among the three tourist sites indicated that cognition of the cultural landscape experience had a stronger power to predict senior environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the natural landscape experience, whereas cognition of the natural landscape experience had more power to predict general environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the cultural landscape experience. Furthermore, our findings benefit environmental management and sustainabilityat tourist sites.

Simulating the Saturation Threshold of a Water Environment's Response to Tourist Activities:A Case Study in the Liupan Mountain Eco-tourism Area

The effect of tourism on water environments has received a high degree of interest in the study of eco-tourism.Based on the analysis of the relationship between tourist activities and the water environment in the Liupan Mountain eco-tourism zone,the case study area,a Water Environment of Tourism Area Model(WETAM) is built to simulate the temporal and spatial changes in water quality and the response saturation thresholds under four sewage treatment scenarios.The results imply the following:(1) WETAM performs well in modeling a water environment to represent the dynamic process of water quality change in response to tourist activities.(2) Under four sewage treatment scenarios(fundamental,low,medium,and high),the threshold shows an obvious uptrend.(3) The response threshold of water quality with respect to the interference of tourist activities fluctuates seasonally due to changes in tourist density.(4) The thresholds differ significantly among five tourism functional areas.According to the response saturation threshold of the water environment,effective control based on the scale and intensity of tourist activities is important for a successful transformation of this tourism destination's development strategies.Therefore,the integrated management of water pollution in tourism areas plays a crucial role in sustainable tourism development.

Behavior configuration of tea farmers’ participation in ecotourism environmental responsibility from the perspective of system theory

The coordination and optimization of eco-tourism development and world heritage protection are related to the sustainable development of the two,and the behavior of tea farmers is affected by the multiple subjects of rural production and living system,which has nonlinear and complex characteristics.In view of this,based on the theory of human-land system,this study is using system theory and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to explore the internal mechanism of tea farmers‘environmental responsibility behavior.The results show that:(1)single factor,infrastructure environment perception constitutes a necessary condition for environmental responsibility behavior,and there is equivalence between infrastructure environment perception,Cultural environment perception,external intervention perception and environmental supervision perception.(2)Infrastructure environment perception and cultural environment perception are important internal driving forces for high environmental responsibility behavior,while external intervention perception and environmental supervision perception constitute external traction.(3)Infrastructure environment perception and cultural environment perception exist in all configurations in a single or common form.This provides enlightenment for changing the governance logic of ecotourism and improving the governance performance of ecotourism.

旅游地邻近与企业环境责任履行——基于中国旅游景区的研究

广泛的研究已经论证了旅游地发展与所在地经济、社会和环境的高度互动关系,但旅游地是否影响周边企业履行环境责任,仍然是一个尚未解答的问题。以2011—2020年中国A股上市公司为样本,通过搜集旅游地及上市公司空间坐标数据,开发了一套企业旅游地邻近的地理数据集,研究旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的影响。结果表明:旅游地邻近能够显著促进企业履行环境责任,而交通便利度可以强化二者间的正相关关系。此外,东部地区旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的正向效应更强,国有企业环境责任履行更易受到旅游地影响,旅游地邻近对非旅游要素企业环境责任履行的引导作用更强。从旅游地视角拓宽了制度理论和地方依恋理论的应用边界,为认识旅游地对企业的辐射效应提供更多证据。

旅游利益相关者低碳环境责任行为及相互影响研究——基于动态演化博弈的分析

旅游管理主体、服务供给主体、旅游消费主体作为旅游业最核心的利益相关者,在旅游目的地环境保护与碳减排进程中具有十分重要的责任和义务.旅游利益相关者间的低碳环境责任行为存在利益冲突,各主体低碳环境责任行为相互影响、相互制约.以周庄低碳旅游示范区为例,通过分析旅游利益相关者低碳环境责任行为,构建三方演化博弈模型,对博弈系统均衡点进行稳定性分析与仿真分析.研究表明:三方主体策略选择相互影响,不同利益相关者的低碳环境责任行为策略选择都将影响博弈系统的演化趋势;不同约束条件下,演化博弈系统存在四种不同的演化稳定策略组合,其中旅游管理主体做好低碳宣传、服务供给主体积极减排降碳、旅游消费主体积极参与低碳旅游是最理想的演化稳定状态.研究结果可为旅游业低碳化发展目标下各利益相关者的合作共赢管理提供理论参考.

生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为影响研究——以武夷山国家公园为例

生态文明建设背景下,国家公园以其独特的优势吸引了大批游客,但在带来经济效益的同时,部分游客的不文明行为也对生态环境造成了负面影响。生态系统文化服务为游客提供精神、娱乐等非物质利益是促使游客履行环境责任行为的重要因素。以生态系统文化服务价值感知为前因变量,以地方依恋和游客满意度为中介变量构建旅游者环境责任行为模型,实证研究发现:(1)生态系统文化服务价值感知是旅游者环境责任行为的前因变量;(2)地方依恋与游客满意度分别在生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为的影响中发挥中介作用;(3)地方依恋与游客满意度在生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为的影响中起链式中介作用。

公平感知会影响旅游地居民的环境责任行为吗?——基于西江千户苗寨的实证研究

社区居民环境责任行为的实施对当地可持续发展意义重大。以西江千户苗寨的旅游社区居民为研究对象,以公平理论和社会交换理论为基础,采用结构方程模型分析旅游地居民的公平感知、社区参与和环境责任行为之间的关系。结果显示:分配公平感知对旅游地居民的社区参与产生积极影响;社区参与在居民分配公平感知和环境责任行为之间起到中介作用;地方认同正向调节旅游地居民社区参与对普通环保行为的影响。应改进利益分配机制,提高居民分配公平感知,尽可能保留旅游目的地的在地文化特色,增强居民的地方认同感,积极引导居民社区参与,进而激发他们实施环境责任行为。

自然接触对城市居民亲环境行为的影响机制——基于自然联结的中介效应分析

基于刺激-机体-反应理论,引入自然联结变量,将自然接触划分为街区、公园及山林3种不同类型,考察自然接触对城市居民亲环境行为的作用路径,以及自然联结的中介效应。基于福州市249份城市居民样本的实证研究显示:自然接触中的山林接触、公园接触与自然联结均是城市居民亲环境行为的前驱因素,街区接触则不是;山林接触是自然联结的前驱因素,公园接触、街区接触则不是;自然联结在山林接触和城市居民亲环境行为之间发挥部分中介作用。结果表明,我国各城市政府应多创造城市居民与自然尤其是山林接触的机会,丰富自然接触方式,加强个体自然联结,通过各种方式推动并强化城市居民采取亲环境行为。

基于扎根理论的茶庄园旅游环境质量与游客满意度的实证研究——经营者与消费者双重视角

茶庄园是休闲农业旅游的新业态载体,助推茶旅产业供给侧改革与三产融合。本研究基于经营者与消费者双重视角,采用定性与定量研究,运用扎根理论三级编码分析与游客体验价值实证研究,探讨茶庄园旅游环境质量对游客满意度的作用路径与影响机制。实地走访福建省安溪县3个典型茶庄园与经营者深度访谈,总结提取旅游环境质量的5个核心范畴和体验价值的3个核心范畴,作为游客满意度实证研究的重要影响变量。对调研的342份样本数据进行OLS多元线性回归分析,结果显示:旅游环境质量、游客体验价值均对游客满意度具有显著正向影响,且游客体验价值在旅游环境质量与游客满意度之间扮演部分中介作用;旅游地社会责任正向调节游客体验价值与游客满意度的关系。基于此,助力乡村振兴与持续推动茶庄园旅游高质量发展,需加强生态环境保护、注重个性化体验氛围、承担产品安全与社会责任等。

海上凝析油泄漏生态环境影响及应急处置机制

近年来,国家为缓解石油供需矛盾、落实能源可持续发展战略,开始探索凝析油开采加工业。但凝析油以独特的理化特性和生物毒性,一旦泄漏将对海洋环境造成较大影响。全球范围来看,针对凝析油的环境行为、环境风险、溢油应急处置措施等的研究不充分。因此,文章针对凝析油环境行为,阐述其泄漏后的环境影响。并基于国内外既有泄漏事故案例,围绕应急处置措施有效性等方面开展分析研究,旨在为凝析油溢油应急防控措施有效建立提供启迪。

Effects of Environmental Factors on Corrosion Behavior of E690 Steel in Simulated Marine Environment

The effects of hydrostatic pressure, dissolved oxygen, temperature and flow velocity, and their interaction on the corrosion rates of E690 high-strength steel (HSS) in simulated marine environments were studied using response surface methodology. The results show that the flow velocity exerts the most significant influence on the corrosion rate of E690 HSS. Consequently, the corrosion behavior of E690 HSS under varying flow velocities were analyzed profoundly from initial pitting corrosion to long-term corrosion properties. The results indicate that the flow state facilitates the mass transfer and enhances the adsorption tendency of Cl− by enhancing the electrochemical activity of the steel surface. These factors accelerate the electrochemical reactions, resulting in increased pitting density, depth and the long-term corrosion rates in dynamic seawater environments.

基于网络评论的房车旅游者绿色消费行为影响因素

利用互联网旅游大数据,对房车旅游者的消费行为与绿色旅游的关系进行了分析。对房车旅游者个人层面的感知和行为做了调查,发现了停车收费、垃圾问题、环境污染等频繁被提及,反映了旅游中的实际问题。从社会层面考量,垃圾管理、收费标准、行为礼仪等问题成为焦点,摩擦凸显。建议加强环保意识,提升素质和行为规范;建立健全管理制度,加强教育引导;加强管理和规范措施、鼓励参与环保活动,以促进其可持续发展。

行为效力认知的调节作用对亲环境行为的影响

基于CGSS(2021)数据,采用OLS和PROBIT回归模型对居民的亲环境行为进行研究,发现公民对自身环境行为效力的认知能够调节环境问题感知转化为居民行动意愿的程度,积极评价自身的环境行为是实现公民环境行为领域“知行合一”的重要影响因素。进一步分析机制,发现负向的环境行为效力认知会使得个体主观排除公民生态环境保护的主体责任,从而降低亲环境行为意愿。研究认为决策者应通过教育、宣传、制度约束等干预手段,避免公民掉入个体环境行为无用的“认知陷阱”,从而引导居民更为积极地践行亲环境行为。

旅游涉入对露营旅游者环境责任行为的影响研究——以旅游者幸福感为中介

基于环境责任行为理论,将旅游者幸福感作为中介变量,运用结构方程模型分析旅游涉入对露营旅游者环境责任行为的影响机制。研究结果表明:(1)风险性、实现幸福感对旅游者环境责任行为具有直接显著的正向影响。(2)重要性/象征性、愉悦性直接显著正向影响实现幸福感;且愉悦性的影响力更大,愉悦性也直接正向影响享乐幸福感。(3)愉悦性可以通过实现幸福感间接影响旅游者环境责任行为。

农业文化遗产旅游地居民环境责任行为机制研究

引导居民实施环境责任行为是推进农业文化遗产旅游地生态文明建设及旅游可持续发展的迫切要求和重要推手。基于社会交换理论和刺激—机体—反应理论,构建纳入旅游影响感知和生活质量的居民环境责任行为理论分析框架,选择东部地区浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统和中部地区湖南新化紫鹊界梯田作为案例地,运用结构方程模型实证检验农业文化遗产旅游地居民环境责任行为的影响机制及区域异质性。研究发现:第一,积极旅游影响感知对生活质量和环境责任行为均具有显著的正向影响,消极旅游影响感知对生活质量和环境责任行为均具有显著的负向影响;第二,生活质量对环境责任行为具有显著的正向影响,并且在居民积极旅游影响感知和消极旅游影响感知对环境责任行为的影响中起部分中介作用;第三,基于多群组分析,区域变量在不同群组间的效应存在显著差异,东部地区更为显著。

基于环境行为心理学的鲁东沿海旅游乡村评价

针对我国大部分乡村旅游的游客稀少、后续环境管理维护差及同质性严重等多重问题,基于在环境行为心理学的基础,结合鲁东沿海地区文化元素,采用层次分析法从环境感知、心理感知和行为感知三个方面构建鲁东沿海旅游乡村POE评价指标体系,从17个指标层对山东省五个省级以上沿海旅游示范村进行评价。评价结果揭示了各村在环境感知要素、心理感知要素和行为感知要素三个方面的优势及不足。对于不足之处提出,提升沿海乡村综合环境、关注游客心理感受和注重沿海乡村资源整合等优化策略。

具身视角下滑雪运动参与者环境责任行为的影响因素与组合路径研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

随着习近平总书记“两山理论”的提出和近年来社会各界的实践,滑雪运动热度不断攀升,滑雪场环境保护问题的研究价值也愈发凸显。基于模糊集定性比较分析方法,运用复杂性理论的模型建构,对北京周边4家滑雪场的滑雪运动参与者进行问卷调查,从“社会的身体”“运动的身体”和“感知的身体”三方面探析滑雪运动参与者环境责任行为的多元影响因素组合路径。结果表明:难忘的旅游体验和旅游者-环境契合度是高环境责任行为结果发生的必要条件;滑雪运动中的身体与环境责任行为之间具有复杂性和多因素影响性;高学历和短滑雪时间的滑雪运动参与者更易产生环境责任行为。建议滑雪场增强滑雪者的运动体验,加深滑雪者的难忘回忆;突出滑雪者身体参与的主体性,强化滑雪具身体验;深入普及滑雪运动知识,倡导环境责任教育。

地方依恋、旅游者心理所有权与环境责任行为的关系研究

旅游者的不当行为会给旅游地环境造成负面影响,从而制约旅游地的可持续发展。通过引入心理所有权这一心理学变量,构建以旅游者心理所有权和地方认同为中介变量的链式中介模型,探讨地方依恋对旅游者环境责任行为的影响机制,并通过质性研究和量化研究相结合的方式对模型进行检验。结果表明:(1)地方依赖不仅对地方认同有直接的正向影响,还可以通过旅游者心理所有权这一中介变量对地方认同产生间接的正向影响;(2)旅游情境中,旅游者心理所有权需要通过地方认同的间接作用才能激发旅游者的环境责任行为;(3)旅游者心理所有权和地方认同在地方依赖和旅游者环境责任行为之间发挥链式中介效应,但地方认同的中介作用大于链式中介作用。