The study of thermal characteristics during startup is one of the most important aspects for safety analysis of supercritical water-cooled reactor(SCWR).According to the given sliding pressure mode of SCWR,thermal ana...The study of thermal characteristics during startup is one of the most important aspects for safety analysis of supercritical water-cooled reactor(SCWR).According to the given sliding pressure mode of SCWR,thermal analysis on temperature-raising phase and power-raising phase of startup are carried out.Considering the radial heterogeneity of power distribution,thermal characteristics for different assemblies during startup are also put forward.The results show that,during temperature-raising phase with core power increased only,the temperature of moderator,coolant and fuel cladding in inner assemblies are increased with little amplitude.During power-raising phase with core power and feed-water flow rate increased,the coolant temperature keeps unchanged,but the moderator temperature is decreased.With a greater variation of power,fuel cladding temperature shows a greater increase.Furthermore,considering the uneven distribution of radial power,thermo-hydraulic characteristics with uneven cladding temperature distribution shows a certain horizontal heterogeneity for different fuel assemblies,which becomes serious as flow rate and power increase.By adjusting flow rate distribution in different fuel assemblies or changing power setting during startup,the cladding temperature difference could be effectively reduced,which provides a certain reference for startup optimization of SCWR.展开更多
研究了工业化生产的耐热聚乙烯(PE-RT)管材专用树脂QHM22F的常规物性、加工稳定性、加工性能等,并在不同管材生产线上进行了加工应用试验。结果表明:QHM22F的简支梁缺口冲击强度在70 k J/m2以上;200℃氧化诱导期大于120 min;耐压等级达...研究了工业化生产的耐热聚乙烯(PE-RT)管材专用树脂QHM22F的常规物性、加工稳定性、加工性能等,并在不同管材生产线上进行了加工应用试验。结果表明:QHM22F的简支梁缺口冲击强度在70 k J/m2以上;200℃氧化诱导期大于120 min;耐压等级达到PE-RTⅡ型;QHM22F的加工性能良好,可满足高速牵引(36.1 m/min)的加工需要;采用QHM22F生产的管材内外表面光滑、壁厚均匀,性能满足用户要求。展开更多
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2007CB209804)State Key Laboratory of Reactor System Design Technology (No. 2011-153)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Key Universities (No. 11QX51)
文摘The study of thermal characteristics during startup is one of the most important aspects for safety analysis of supercritical water-cooled reactor(SCWR).According to the given sliding pressure mode of SCWR,thermal analysis on temperature-raising phase and power-raising phase of startup are carried out.Considering the radial heterogeneity of power distribution,thermal characteristics for different assemblies during startup are also put forward.The results show that,during temperature-raising phase with core power increased only,the temperature of moderator,coolant and fuel cladding in inner assemblies are increased with little amplitude.During power-raising phase with core power and feed-water flow rate increased,the coolant temperature keeps unchanged,but the moderator temperature is decreased.With a greater variation of power,fuel cladding temperature shows a greater increase.Furthermore,considering the uneven distribution of radial power,thermo-hydraulic characteristics with uneven cladding temperature distribution shows a certain horizontal heterogeneity for different fuel assemblies,which becomes serious as flow rate and power increase.By adjusting flow rate distribution in different fuel assemblies or changing power setting during startup,the cladding temperature difference could be effectively reduced,which provides a certain reference for startup optimization of SCWR.
文摘研究了工业化生产的耐热聚乙烯(PE-RT)管材专用树脂QHM22F的常规物性、加工稳定性、加工性能等,并在不同管材生产线上进行了加工应用试验。结果表明:QHM22F的简支梁缺口冲击强度在70 k J/m2以上;200℃氧化诱导期大于120 min;耐压等级达到PE-RTⅡ型;QHM22F的加工性能良好,可满足高速牵引(36.1 m/min)的加工需要;采用QHM22F生产的管材内外表面光滑、壁厚均匀,性能满足用户要求。
