In 1996,China began to set targets for quadrupling its per capitaaverage GNP for a better livelihood and socialist market economicsystem——a kind of mature opening economy in the Ninth Five-YearPlan period(1996-2000)...In 1996,China began to set targets for quadrupling its per capitaaverage GNP for a better livelihood and socialist market economicsystem——a kind of mature opening economy in the Ninth Five-YearPlan period(1996-2000),aiming at comformity with the worldeconomy.For these purposes,it is essential to expand China’sopening to the outside for its foreign trade to boom and thus make fulluse of foreign and domestic markets for accelerating our economicdevelopment and upgrading development efficiency.In other words,China’s foreign trade development in the Ninth Five-Year Planperiod will greatly affect and control our economic growth andeconomic system reform.展开更多
As the global economy has become further integrated, the international production chain has become more sophisticated, with diversified stages of production located in different countries. Economic theorists have argu...As the global economy has become further integrated, the international production chain has become more sophisticated, with diversified stages of production located in different countries. Economic theorists have argued that the fragmentation of the global production chain is partly attributable to the high growth in international trade over the past several decades. In this study, we examine vertical specialization in China, Japan and Korea, and its contribution to these nations' trade. Using a multilevel model, it is illustrated that vertical specialization has encouraged increases in trade among all three countries. In particular, China 's outcome is remarkable considering how recently it became a member of the WTO.展开更多
The Geneva-based WTO,in a statement said world trade growth would likely moderate to 6.5% this year from 2010’s "record-breaking" 14.5% expansion.The sharp rise in trade volumes last
Presently China mainly relies on the low cost of production factors and introducing advanced foreign technology to create an international competitive edge.Thepresent foreign trade growth mode,which is charaterized of...Presently China mainly relies on the low cost of production factors and introducing advanced foreign technology to create an international competitive edge.Thepresent foreign trade growth mode,which is charaterized of quantitative expansion,labor-intensive and low prices,low e ciency,unsustained,is facing lots ofdifficulties.The problems such as the worsening terms of trade,the huge trade surplus,too much dependence on foreign trade,the rising prices of production factors,difficulties in the introduction of high technology,excessive consumption of resources,environmental pressures exacerbated the situations.Therefore,China mustadopt effective measures into a sustained and high efficiency foreign trade growth mode,which is supposed to be described as optimization of export commoditystructure,market diversification,mainly relying on independent innovation and independent brands,promoting trade with science and technology,rationaliztion ofindustrial structure,focusing on high added value.展开更多
China’s foreign trade from January to August According to Customs figures,China’s total import and export in August reached 2.04 trillion yuan,down 9.7%year on year(the same below).Export was 1.2 trillion yuan,down ...China’s foreign trade from January to August According to Customs figures,China’s total import and export in August reached 2.04 trillion yuan,down 9.7%year on year(the same below).Export was 1.2 trillion yuan,down 6.1%,and import 0.84 trillion yuan,down 14.3%.Trade surplus was 368 billion yuan,an increase of 20.1%.In terms of the U.S.dollar,the total import and export in August reached US$333.5 billion,展开更多
China, in 2005, had gone through a year of trade disputes with some major trade partners such as the United States of America, the European,etc..But what was the impact of the disputes on China's trade relatio... China, in 2005, had gone through a year of trade disputes with some major trade partners such as the United States of America, the European,etc..But what was the impact of the disputes on China's trade relations with them? The documents of the China Ministry of Commerce show that all the relations had witnessed a optimistic development, with active fruits ahieved as well.……展开更多
In 1995,Beijing’s foreign economic andtrade sector continued to deepen itsrestructuring,give play to its advantagesand overcome its difficulties,and maintainedsustained development in foreign trade,theutilization of ...In 1995,Beijing’s foreign economic andtrade sector continued to deepen itsrestructuring,give play to its advantagesand overcome its difficulties,and maintainedsustained development in foreign trade,theutilization of foreign investment and foreigncooperation. The year 1995 saw an import andexport volume of US$4.23 billion,5.4 percentup from the previous year,including animport volume of US$1.74 billion,down 8percent,exports of US$2.49 billion,17.3percent up from the previous year,whichsurpasses the required US$2.3 billion ofexports by the municipal government.Specialforeign trade companies and industrial andtrade companies had exports of US$1.441billion,4.8 percent up from the previousyear,accounting for 57.9 percent of the展开更多
At a working conference, Vice Mayor Lu Yucheng presented a plan for Beijing’s 1997 work in foreign trade and economic cooperation. The general task is to carry out the strategy of great economy and trade, expand expo...At a working conference, Vice Mayor Lu Yucheng presented a plan for Beijing’s 1997 work in foreign trade and economic cooperation. The general task is to carry out the strategy of great economy and trade, expand exports, use foreign funds reasonably and effectively, and conduct international economic and technical cooperation. The major target is to complete export volume of US$2.3 billion. Last year’s import and展开更多
文摘In 1996,China began to set targets for quadrupling its per capitaaverage GNP for a better livelihood and socialist market economicsystem——a kind of mature opening economy in the Ninth Five-YearPlan period(1996-2000),aiming at comformity with the worldeconomy.For these purposes,it is essential to expand China’sopening to the outside for its foreign trade to boom and thus make fulluse of foreign and domestic markets for accelerating our economicdevelopment and upgrading development efficiency.In other words,China’s foreign trade development in the Ninth Five-Year Planperiod will greatly affect and control our economic growth andeconomic system reform.
基金supported by a National R esearch Foundation of Korea grant founded by the Korean Governmenl(NRF-2010-327-B00342)
文摘As the global economy has become further integrated, the international production chain has become more sophisticated, with diversified stages of production located in different countries. Economic theorists have argued that the fragmentation of the global production chain is partly attributable to the high growth in international trade over the past several decades. In this study, we examine vertical specialization in China, Japan and Korea, and its contribution to these nations' trade. Using a multilevel model, it is illustrated that vertical specialization has encouraged increases in trade among all three countries. In particular, China 's outcome is remarkable considering how recently it became a member of the WTO.
文摘The Geneva-based WTO,in a statement said world trade growth would likely moderate to 6.5% this year from 2010’s "record-breaking" 14.5% expansion.The sharp rise in trade volumes last
文摘Presently China mainly relies on the low cost of production factors and introducing advanced foreign technology to create an international competitive edge.Thepresent foreign trade growth mode,which is charaterized of quantitative expansion,labor-intensive and low prices,low e ciency,unsustained,is facing lots ofdifficulties.The problems such as the worsening terms of trade,the huge trade surplus,too much dependence on foreign trade,the rising prices of production factors,difficulties in the introduction of high technology,excessive consumption of resources,environmental pressures exacerbated the situations.Therefore,China mustadopt effective measures into a sustained and high efficiency foreign trade growth mode,which is supposed to be described as optimization of export commoditystructure,market diversification,mainly relying on independent innovation and independent brands,promoting trade with science and technology,rationaliztion ofindustrial structure,focusing on high added value.
文摘China’s foreign trade from January to August According to Customs figures,China’s total import and export in August reached 2.04 trillion yuan,down 9.7%year on year(the same below).Export was 1.2 trillion yuan,down 6.1%,and import 0.84 trillion yuan,down 14.3%.Trade surplus was 368 billion yuan,an increase of 20.1%.In terms of the U.S.dollar,the total import and export in August reached US$333.5 billion,
文摘 China, in 2005, had gone through a year of trade disputes with some major trade partners such as the United States of America, the European,etc..But what was the impact of the disputes on China's trade relations with them? The documents of the China Ministry of Commerce show that all the relations had witnessed a optimistic development, with active fruits ahieved as well.……
文摘In 1995,Beijing’s foreign economic andtrade sector continued to deepen itsrestructuring,give play to its advantagesand overcome its difficulties,and maintainedsustained development in foreign trade,theutilization of foreign investment and foreigncooperation. The year 1995 saw an import andexport volume of US$4.23 billion,5.4 percentup from the previous year,including animport volume of US$1.74 billion,down 8percent,exports of US$2.49 billion,17.3percent up from the previous year,whichsurpasses the required US$2.3 billion ofexports by the municipal government.Specialforeign trade companies and industrial andtrade companies had exports of US$1.441billion,4.8 percent up from the previousyear,accounting for 57.9 percent of the
文摘At a working conference, Vice Mayor Lu Yucheng presented a plan for Beijing’s 1997 work in foreign trade and economic cooperation. The general task is to carry out the strategy of great economy and trade, expand exports, use foreign funds reasonably and effectively, and conduct international economic and technical cooperation. The major target is to complete export volume of US$2.3 billion. Last year’s import and