Thoughts on the Construction of Evidence-based Nursing Standard Plan for Dominant Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine

The evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing in standard plan is to be constructed by a combination of evidence-based thinking and expert consensus.(1) The symptoms of diseases with better curative effect in TCM and the nursing techniques of TCM based on scientific evidence can be preliminarily presented through bibliometric analysis.(2) Expert consultation letters can be developed based on bibliometric results, and symptoms of dominant diseases in TCM and TCM nursing techniques can be selected through those letters.(3) Based on the selected symptoms and TCM nursing techniques, the PICO can be determined, and then evidence search, evidence extraction, evidence analysis can be conducted and synthesized, and recommendations would be chosen.(4) The recommendation grade of each recommendation can be determined by applying the Delphi method and referring to GRADE.(5) The plan will be determined through discussions of experts. The construction of TCM nursing plan would make sure that TCM nursing is scientific, and internationalize TCM nursing.

Train of Thought about Treatment of High Blood Pressure with Integrative Traditional and Western Medicine

Based on the differ—ent theories,TCM andWestern medicine(WM)have their owndifferent understandingsabout the pathogenesisand treatment of highblood pressure(HBP).In TCM the balancesbetween blood-qi,vis—cera—bowel, and yin—yang are all highly

On Edward Coke＇ s Constitutional Thought and the Value of the Traditional Chinese Legal Thoughts

Coke was undoubtedly a milestone in the history of the legal thoughts in Britain and even in the whole western world.Coke stressed the restriction of royalty and the suprem e status of the common law.In the British Parliament’s struggle against the monarchy in the 17th century,he put forward the creative constitutional ideas about independence of judges and judicial review,advocating the protection of due process and the civil rights,which provided valuable ideological inspiration especially for the development of judicial review and the due process in the U.S.C onstitution.Just as the saying goes,"the old farmland would grow out new grain",looking back on traditional legal thoughts is im portant to the construction of a legal country for the present China.

Ecological Culture in Traditional Chinese Vernacular Dwellings

Traditional Chinese vernacular dwellings take root in farming culture with profound connotations. Through analyzing ecological thoughts and cultural ideas in traditional vernacular dwellings, this study aims to provide references for the design of modern vernacular dwellings. It is proposed in this study that ① Ecological thoughts of traditional vernacular dwellings include the simple eco-thought of 'human-nature oneness', Fengshui (traditional Chinese ideas hold that the location of a house or tomb is supposed to have an influence on the fortune of a family) theories of 'balance of yin and yang', energy-saving thought of 'making the best use of local advantages'. Traditional vernacular dwellings are mainly constructed according to local conditions, facing the sunny side and water, backing on the shady side and mountains, with local materials and suitable construction structures for local environment and climatic conditions, which enable residents to enjoy warm winter and cool summer, sufficient sunshine, excellent ventilation and heat-proof, wind and humidity proof, that is, a natural ecological living environment. ② Cultural thoughts of traditional vernacular dwellings include the strict and square philosophical ideas as well as harmonious artistic thoughts. Traditional Chinese vernacular dwellings demonstrate morals and ethics by strict and square patterns and strong sense of hierarchy, most of them have definite axes in spatial patterns to show the hierarchy and core of construction groups; abstract patterns of flower, grass, animal or human beings are also often applied in detailed designs, showing esthetic tastes. The formation of traditional Chinese vernacular dwellings has been closely linked with social and cultural factors, living habits, geographical, water and soil, environmental and climatic conditions as well as folk customs, which can provide significant references for the design and reformation of modern new-type vernacular dwellings.

Analysis of Aesthetic Connotation of Huaxia Culture Involved in Chinese Traditional Garden

Based on emphasis of Huaxia cultural aesthetics as the aesthetic tendency of Chinese traditional culture,Huaxia aesthetic culture had been divided into two parts:traditional ritual cultural aesthetics as the base and different aesthetic cultures dominating at different periods which included Confucius cultural aesthetics,seclusion cultural aesthetics and co-existence of Confucius,Taoist and Buddhist cultural aesthetics.Traditional ritual cultural aesthetics contained formal beauty,harmonious beauty and sacred numbers.Confucius aesthetics consisted of constant flow,happiness in poverty,and moral nature.The seclusion aesthetics consisted of super universe,hermit in nature and pastoral habitation.Co-existing aesthetics of Confucius,Taoist and Buddhist culture consisted of harmonious aid,principles' conclusion and leisure life.These dominating aesthetic cultures overlaid with basic ritual culture,and enhanced artistic conception of Chinese traditional gardens with witty words and sentences.

Exploration of Luban Ruler Method in Gatehouse of Traditional Villages in Handan Area

Taking 9 famous towns (villages) of traditional Chinese history and culture as the research objects,the basis for determining the width dimension of local gatehouses and the influence of traditional Lunban ruler on the dimension of gatehouses are studied,based on field mapping of traditional residential gatehouses in various villages.Combined with relevant historical documents,the regional characteristics of Yabai technique are summarized.According to the good or ill luck of words corresponding to eight characters on Lunban ruler,the method of calculating local traditional gatehouse size is confirmed.The regional rule of ruler use is summarized,and the regional traditional creation thought is analyzed,in order to provide ideas for the inheritance of local culture.

The Traditions of Thought Between Progress and Reaction. Cicero: An Interpreter and a Latin Creator of the Aristotelian Platonic Tradition of Thought

Farington’s interpretation of the philosophies of Plato and Cicero as reactionary philosophies is discussed.In the light of our interpretative category,such as that of Traditions of Thought,understood as complex rational,historical constructions,within which metaphysical and epistemological principles are mediated with socio-economic-political-cultural conflicts,all denominated as ideologies,instead it is believed that scientific theories are not actually progressive or regressive,but rather the ideologies,when they interpret the concepts of scientific fact,scientific theory and,more strongly,that of philosophy,within general conceptions of the world.In the light of our interpretative category,they thus appear more than regressive philosophers instead of regressive ideologues,if we consider that the philosopher moves within the narrower fields of the so-called metaphysics and epistemology.Cicero also appears to be the great Latin creator of a way of understanding philosophy and its history with the dominant triad Socrates-Plato-Aristotele in it.All this must be considered within my broader historical-philosophical-epistemological elaboration,enclosed in my published books and papers,cited in references.

习近平文化思想的理论、历史和实践逻辑

习近平文化思想作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇,内涵丰富,意蕴深刻,在党的宣传思想文化事业发展史上具有里程碑意义。深入贯彻习近平文化思想,必须坚持理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑的有机统一。从理论逻辑看,习近平文化思想既坚守“根”“魂”,又兼容并包,不仅继承了马克思主义文化理论的精神品格,而且汲取了中华文化的精髓要义,同时,吸收了世界其他文化的有益成果。从历史逻辑看,习近平文化思想在继承中发展、在发展中创新,一脉相承于中国共产党文化建设的百年历史沿革,接续发展于新时代中国特色社会主义文化繁荣发展的现实需要,创新形成于新时代文化建设方面思想观点与战略部署的双项提升。从实践逻辑看,习近平文化思想遵循实践是认识的目的和归宿的原理指引,聚焦首要政治任务、锚定文化建设新方向、牢牢遵循基本原则、系统把握重点内容、始终坚持人民立场,为新时代新征程社会主义文化强国建设提供科学行动指南。

文本研究中的细节甄别与思想阐释——以马克思、恩格斯著述为例

文本、文献研究如果不深入到具体细节中进行细致的辨析,很难准确、客观和到位地把握作者的原始思想;而缺乏扎实、可靠基础的任何当代性的阐发,都可能陷入虚妄。马克思、恩格斯虽然注重其学说的现实性、实践性,我们也已经习惯于称他们为“革命导师”“无产阶级领袖”“国际共产主义运动开创者”,但就其一生的职业和身份来说,他们也是学者、思想家和理论家,几十年间在书斋度过,每天大部分时间都在伏案工作,留下了巨大而庞杂的手稿。由于其著述表达方式的特殊性,为我们准确把握和理解其思想增添了很大的难度,为此,解读方法就显得非常重要。结合大量细节甄别,本文提出如下的原则:文本解读必须自觉抑制主体性的肆意发挥;回到西方文化传统辨析马克思、恩格斯思想的传承和变革;从貌似矛盾和对立的表述中寻找融通和互补。

深化对习近平关于传承发展中华优秀传统文化重要论述的总体性认识

基于马克思主义大历史观,习近平总书记在一系列重大关系中廓清了中华优秀传统文化的历史定位,并在此基础上从“是什么”“为什么”“怎么做”等角度对传承发展中华优秀传统文化进行了全面系统阐述,厘清了中华优秀传统文化的基本内容,揭示了中华优秀传统文化的当代价值,提出了传承发展中华优秀传统文化的一系列工作要求,为传承发展中华优秀传统文化提供了根本指导和科学遵循。

唯物史观与中华优秀传统思想的进步历史观

在中国哲学史上,哲学家们提出了一系列关于社会历史发展规律的观点和看法。中华优秀传统历史观念构成了中华优秀传统思想的进步历史观。中华优秀传统思想的进步历史观包括重“势”的进步社会历史观、对厚古薄今复古主义历史观的批判思想、民本思想、大同思想、“大一统”思想等,蕴含着与唯物史观相契合的合理因素和创新萌芽,在中国社会历史观发展史上产生了积极影响,为马克思主义唯物史观的中国化时代化贡献了中华优秀传统哲学智慧。汲取中华优秀传统思想进步历史观的有益成分,有助于进一步实现唯物史观与中华优秀传统思想进步历史观的有机结合,在“两个结合”中继续推进马克思主义中国化时代化。

习近平文化思想视域下中华优秀传统文化国际传播的四重维度

习近平文化思想为中华优秀传统文化国际传播指明了方向。中华优秀传统文化国际传播,在价值之维上,有助于推动理论发展、扩大文化影响、加强文化认同、促进文化发展;在内容之维上,其传播内容包括天人合一的宇宙观、协和万邦的天下观、和而不同的社会观、人心和善的道德观等;在条件之维上,其传播条件包括国家实力增强、国际地位上升、数媒技术成熟、文化发展需要;在实践之维上,其传播路径包括强化传播主体、明晰传播对象、创新传播话语、优化传播媒介、用好传播平台。四重维度是系统的整体,价值之维明晰了国际传播意义,内容之维规定了国际传播要义,条件之维确定了国际传播基础,实践之维是价值之维、内容之维及条件之维在现实中的展开。

中华优秀传统文化对外传播的创新模式——学习习近平文化思想

作为马克思主义文化理论的最新成果,习近平文化思想在充分汲取中华优秀传统文化精髓要义的同时,深刻总结了中国在建设社会主义文化强国过程中的理论逻辑与实践经验,以其科学的理论体系和实践导引成为当前文化全球化背景下中华优秀传统文化对外传播的时代选择。面对新时代中华优秀传统文化“走出去、传出去”的现实任务,唯有以习近平文化思想为引领,立体化搭建“以人民立场为先、以守正创新为向、以全域覆盖为势”的对外传播新模式,才能在新环境、新起点和新征程中真正讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音,向世界展现真实、立体、全面的中国。

慢性萎缩性胃炎的中医辨治思路与对策

慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)是临床上公认的胃癌前疾病,中医药治疗CAG具有明显的优势及鲜明的特色。从CAG病因病机等方面的研究入手,对中医药治疗CAG提出治本独取阳明,补虚泻实,顾护脾胃,升降气机,调气和血,祛瘀通络,祛邪解毒,甘平凉润,和胃护络的辨治思路与对策,以期进一步提高中医药治疗CAG的临床疗效。

中国式现代化的中华优秀传统文化根脉论要

习近平在文化传承发展座谈会上的重要讲话中深刻指出:“中国式现代化赋予中华文明以现代力量,中华文明赋予中国式现代化以深厚底蕴。”这为我们思考中国式现代化与中华文明包括整个中华优秀传统文化的内在逻辑提供了重要启迪。中国式现代化深深植根于中华优秀传统文化,中国式现代化的整体目标既与传统文化中“天下大治”的最高政治理念相契合,又与传统社会中数千年积淀的社会理想相统一。中国式现代化可以从中华优秀传统文化中追寻到极为丰富且厚重的思想渊源,因而,从中华优秀传统文化根脉的角度研究中国走上独特现代化道路问题,首要的应阐释其最主要或是从思想源起上最为久远的内容。具体来看,中华传统哲学中内含的“保合太和”和“容民富众”国家治理观内生出“大道之行也”的社会图景,伴随几千年的文化下移过程在传统农耕社会中形成了期待“太平盛世”的民心常情。士人阶层的政治抱负与普通百姓的朴素生活理想“上下相通”,为中国人在追求民族发展的道路上提供了基本规范,亦成为中国式现代化最深厚的中华文化根脉。

习近平文化思想的生成基础

习近平文化思想是新时代党领导文化建设实践经验的理论总结,丰富和发展了马克思主义文化理论,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇。习近平文化思想来源于马克思主义这个“魂脉”,马克思主义提供了习近平文化思想基本的概念、观点、立场;来源于中华优秀传统文化这个“根脉”,在创造性转化和创新性发展中,实现了马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合;来源于历代中国共产党人的丰富文化实践,习近平文化思想由此一脉相承。

习近平文化思想对中华优秀传统文化“体”“用”“贯通”的揭示

2023年全国宣传思想文化工作会议正式提出习近平文化思想,并将“明体达用、体用贯通”勘定为习近平文化思想的“鲜明品格”。习近平文化思想既深植于中华优秀传统文化的丰厚沃土,也必然以中华优秀传统文化为重要对象,对中华优秀传统文化的理论认识之“体”、传承发展之“用”和新时代具体实践上的“贯通”进行了明确揭示。在理论认识之“体”上,习近平文化思想明晰了优秀传统文化的本质,周涵了优秀传统文化的外延,确证了优秀传统文化的农耕属性,辨明了优秀传统文化的特征,凝练了中华文明的特质。在传承发展之“用”上,习近平文化思想明确了优秀传统文化的文化根脉地位,指明了优秀传统文化传承发展的基本原则,提出了优秀传统文化传承发展的具体目标任务,阐明了优秀传统文化传承发展的路径。在新时代实践的“贯通”上,习近平文化思想以“中华文脉”“两个结合”“历史传统”“中华文明”四个核心范畴和命题将中国共产党的马克思主义政党属性、马克思主义中国化时代化发展、中国特色社会主义道路和中国式现代化同中华优秀传统文化相贯通。

中华优秀传统文化传承现状与未来发展路径研究——基于习近平文化思想展开

中华优秀传统文化是中华民族精神的集中体现,是中华民族的文化根基和精神纽带。对文化加以传承的思想根植于尚学尚德的中华传统,契合于马克思主义文化观,凝练于中国共产党百余年的文化建设经验。百年未有之大变局为中华优秀传统文化的传承与发展带来了诸多问题。面临着文化同质化风险、传承技术变革挑战、资源保护及代际传承困境,习近平文化思想从本来、外来、未来三重维度对文化传承进行了精辟的展开。当今,从政策扶持、教育培训、媒体传播、产业创新、国际交往等多方面,中华优秀传统文化的传承呈现出了全新样态,但仍有待从数字技术融合、传承人才培育、社会活力激发、国际影响拓升几个层面推动其发展的深入化、融合化。

“两个结合”思想的问题逻辑

马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际的结合是“第一个结合”。“第一个结合”内在蕴含着马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化的结合,即“第二个结合”。“第二个结合”是当代特定历史语境下提出的重要课题。“两个结合”是既成事实,马克思主义中国化的成功从现实层面回答了“两个结合”的可能性。但是,“两个结合”为何必要、如何可能、何以实现、意义何在等问题,还需要从理论上作出诠释。细致梳理“两个结合”思想涉及的基本问题,展现其中蕴含的理论逻辑,对于深刻把握“两个结合”思想和进一步推进马克思主义中国化时代化理论创新具有重要意义。

中国共产党百年以来思想建设的历史沿革、文化基础及其制度启示

思想建设是党的建设的首要任务和中心环节。党的二十大提出要全面加强党的思想建设。理论建设和思想武装是党的思想建设的基本内容和主要任务。回望我党百年以来思想建设的历史沿革,可探索出中国共产党思想建设的文化基础和制度启示。中国共产党思想建设的文化基础的活水之源就是马克思主义及其中国化;其基础的根脉之土离不开中华优秀传统文化。中国共产党百年以来思想建设的制度启示主要是,务必以习近平法治思想为党的思想建设制度化的根本指针和行动指南,以十九届四中全会精神和《中央党内法规制定工作第二个五年规划(2018-2022年)》为制度建构的规划蓝图,将思想建党和制度治党相结合,实现党的建设制度化务必以马克思主义的创新发展为根本导向。